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¿Cómo colocar una mesa ancha en la página?

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¿Cómo colocar una mesa ancha en la página?

Tengo la siguiente tabla, que es demasiado ancha para la página. Ahora quiero encajar esta tabla en esta página de configuración. ¿Dónde debo modificar aquí? Intenté cambiarme {@{\extracolsep{5pt}}lcccc}pero {@{\extracolsep{\fill}}ccccc}no tenía sentido.

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper, leqno]{article}
\usepackage{a4wide}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{float, afterpage, rotating, graphicx}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
\usepackage{longtable, booktabs, tabularx}
\usepackage{fancyvrb, moreverb, relsize}
\usepackage{eurosym, calc}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb, amsfonts, amsthm, bm}
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{mdwlist}
\usepackage{xfrac}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{minibox}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
 left=3cm,
 right=2cm,
 top=2cm,
 bottom=2cm,
}
\usepackage{setspace}
\onehalfspacing
\usepackage[unicode=true]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
    colorlinks=true,
    linkcolor=black,
    anchorcolor=black,
    citecolor=black,
    filecolor=black,
    menucolor=black,
    runcolor=black,
    urlcolor=black
}

\widowpenalty=10000
\clubpenalty=10000

\setlength{\parskip}{2ex}
\setlength{\parindent}{0ex}
\setstretch{1.5}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{} 
  \label{} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}}lcccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{4}{c}{democracy} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1)Unbalanced Fixed Effect & (2)Balanced Fixed Effect & (3)Unbalanced Fixed Effect & (4)Balanced Fixed Effect\\
\\[-1.8ex] & for Non-colonial Countries & for Non-colonial Countries & for Colonial Countries & for Colonial Countries\\
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 lag(d) & 0.123$^{***}$ & 0.456$^{***}$ & 0.789$^{***}$ & 0.567$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.010) & (0.020) & (0.030) & (0.040) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 lag(y) & 0.012 & 0.123 & $-$0.234$^{*}$ & $-$0.456$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.012) & (0.089) & (0.045) & (0.078) \\ 
  & & & & \\
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Observations & 901 & 574 & 1,297 & 826 \\ 
R$^{2}$ & 0.692 & 0.407 & 0.641 & 0.402 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.656 & 0.298 & 0.602 & 0.296 \\ 
F Statistic & 150.795$^{***}$ (df = 12; 807) & 41.478$^{***}$ (df = 8; 484) & 173.803$^{***}$ (df = 12; 1167) & 58.898$^{***}$ (df = 8; 700) \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{4}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table}

Respuesta1

Con saltos de línea en las columnas del encabezado, algunos \multicolumncomandos en la parte del encabezado para eliminar información repetida y una nueva fila para "df", así como líneas horizontales del booktabspaquete:

ingrese la descripción de la imagen aquí

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper, leqno]{article}
\usepackage{a4wide}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{float, afterpage, rotating, graphicx}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
\usepackage{longtable, booktabs, tabularx}
\usepackage{fancyvrb, moreverb, relsize}
\usepackage{eurosym, calc}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb, amsfonts, amsthm, bm}
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{mdwlist}
\usepackage{xfrac}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{minibox}
\usepackage{makecell}
\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\normalsize}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
 left=3cm,
 right=2cm,
 top=2cm,
 bottom=2cm,
}
\usepackage{setspace}
\onehalfspacing
\usepackage[unicode=true]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
    colorlinks=true,
    linkcolor=black,
    anchorcolor=black,
    citecolor=black,
    filecolor=black,
    menucolor=black,
    runcolor=black,
    urlcolor=black
}

\widowpenalty=10000
\clubpenalty=10000

\setlength{\parskip}{2ex}
\setlength{\parindent}{0ex}
\setstretch{1.5}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{} 
  \label{} 
\begin{tabular}{lcccc} 
\toprule
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cmidrule{2-5} 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{democracy} \\ 
\cmidrule{2-5}
 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Non-colonial Countries} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Colonial Countries}\\
 \cmidrule(r){2-3} \cmidrule(l){4-5}
  & \thead{(1)\\ Unbalanced\\ Fixed Effect} 
    & \thead{(2)\\Balanced\\ Fixed Effect}
      & \thead{(3)\\Unbalanced\\ Fixed Effect} 
        & \thead{(4)\\Balanced\\ Fixed Effect}\\
\midrule
 lag(d) & 0.123$^{***}$ & 0.456$^{***}$ & 0.789$^{***}$ & 0.567$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.010) & (0.020) & (0.030) & (0.040) \\ 
\addlinespace
 lag(y) & 0.012 & 0.123 & $-$0.234$^{*}$ & $-$0.456$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.012) & (0.089) & (0.045) & (0.078) \\ 
\midrule
Observations & 901 & 574 & 1,297 & 826 \\ 
R$^{2}$ & 0.692 & 0.407 & 0.641 & 0.402 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.656 & 0.298 & 0.602 & 0.296 \\ 
F Statistic & 150.795$^{***}$  & 41.478$^{***}$  & 173.803$^{***}$  & 58.898$^{***}$ \\
df  & 12; 807 &  8; 484 &  12; 1167 &  8; 700  \\ 
\bottomrule
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{4}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table}
\end{document}

Respuesta2

Con el uso de los paquetes threeparttablex(para notas de tabla) y siunitx(para Scolumnas)... y una pequeña modificación de su tabla:

\documentclass[12pt, leqno]{article}
\usepackage[left=3cm,right=2cm,
          vmargin=2cm]{geometry}

\usepackage{booktabs, makecell}
\usepackage[referable]{threeparttablex}
\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\normalsize}

\usepackage{siunitx}


\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[!htbp] 
    \centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{My table}
\label{tab:mytable}
\begin{tabular}{l *{4}{S[table-format=3.3,
                         table-space-text-post=$^{***}$,
                         table-align-text-post=false,
                         input-symbols={( - ) }
                         ]
                      }
                }
    \toprule
%    & \multicolumn{4}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\
%\cmidrule{2-5}
    & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Fixed Effect of $d$ and $y$ at type of Democracy}     \\
    \cmidrule{2-5}
    &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{Non-colonial Countries} 
        &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{Colonial Countries}      \\           
    \cmidrule(l){2-3}\cmidrule(l){4-5}
    &   {\thead{(1)\\Unbalanced}}
        &  {\thead{(2)\\Balanced}}                 
            &   {\thead{(3)\\Unbalanced}}
                &   {\thead{(4)\\Balanced}}             \\
    \midrule
lag(d)  &   0.123\tnote{***} 
            &   0.456\tnote{***} 
                &   0.789\tnote{***} 
                    &   0.567\tnote{***}               \\
        & (0.010)       & (0.020)       & (0.030)   & (0.040)           \\
    \addlinespace
lag(y)  & 0.012     & 0.123     & -0.234\tnote{*}   & -0.456\tnote{*}   \\
        & (0.012)   & (0.089)   & (0.045)           & (0.078)           \\
    \midrule
Observations 
         & {901}    & {574}     & {1297}            & {826}             \\
R$^{2}$  & 0.692    & 0.407     & 0.641             & 0.402             \\
Adjusted R$^{2}$ 
        & 0.656     & 0.298     & 0.602             & 0.296             \\
F Statistic 
        & 150.795\tnote{***}  
                    & 41.478\tnote{***}  
                                & 173.803\tnote{***} & 58.898\tnote{***} \\
df      & 12; 807       &  8; 484   &  12; 1167 &  8; 700   \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}[flushleft, para]
\note{  \item[*]    $p<0.1$;
        \item[**]   $p<0.05$;
        \item[***]  $p<0.01$.
      }
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

![ingrese la descripción de la imagen aquí

Respuesta3

Aquí hay una solución "híbrida" basada en siunitx/ tabular*. El ancho general se establece en \textwidthy el formato de los números en las cuatro columnas de datos se rige por el Stipo de columna, lo que permite alinear la mayoría de los números en sus respectivos marcadores decimales.

ingrese la descripción de la imagen aquí

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper, leqno]{article}
%% (trimmed the preamble to the bare mininum)
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath,booktabs}
\usepackage[skip=0.333\baselineskip]{caption}
\usepackage[left=3cm,right=2cm,vmargin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{siunitx} % for 'S' column type
\newcolumntype{T}{S[table-format=3.3, input-symbols={()},
                    table-space-text-post={$^{***}$},
                    table-align-text-post=false]}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true, allcolors=black]{hyperref}

\widowpenalty=10000
\clubpenalty=10000
\setlength{\parskip}{2ex}
\setlength{\parindent}{0ex}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[!htbp] 
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
  \caption{Fixed-effect panel regressions: Influence of $d$ and $y$ on \dots} 
  \label{tab:xx} 
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} l TTTT } 
\toprule 
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{Non-colonial Countries} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Colonial Countries}\\
\cmidrule{2-3} \cmidrule{4-5}
& {Unbalanced Panel} & {Balanced Panel} & {Unbalanced Panel} & {Balanced Panel} \\
& {(1)} & {(2)} & {(3)} & {(4)} \\
\midrule
lag($d$) & 0.123$^{***}$ & 0.456$^{***}$ & 0.789$^{***}$ & 0.567$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.010) & (0.020) & (0.030) & (0.040) \\ 
\addlinespace 
 lag($y$) & 0.012 & 0.123 & -0.234$^{*}$ & -0.456$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.012) & (0.089) & (0.045) & (0.078) \\ 
\midrule
Obs.         & {901} & {574} & {1,297} & {826} \\ 
R$^{2}$      & 0.692 & 0.407 & 0.641 & 0.402 \\ 
Adj.\ R$^{2}$& 0.656 & 0.298 & 0.602 & 0.296 \\ 
F-Stat.      & 150.795$^{***}$  & 41.478$^{***}$  & 173.803$^{***}$  & 58.898$^{***}$  \\
\quad df     & {(12; 807)} & {(8; 484)} 
             & {(12; 1167)} & {(8; 700)} \\
\bottomrule
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\textit{Note:}  $^{*}\ p<0.1$;\quad $^{**}\ p<0.05$;\quad $^{***}\ p<0.01$} 
\end{tabular*} 
\end{table}
\end{document}

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