Ayuda para dibujar diagramas en tex.

Ayuda para dibujar diagramas en tex.

Necesito dibujar el diagrama similar al que se muestra a continuación:ingrese la descripción de la imagen aquí

No he dibujado ningún diagrama en tex. Por lo tanto, sugiera amablemente algunos métodos en Latex para hacerlo. Gracias.

Respuesta1

Un código corto para el diagrama de la izquierda con pstricks:

\documentclass[svgnames]{article}
\usepackage{pst-plot}%
\usepackage{pst-node, multido}

\begin{document}

    \begin{pspicture}
    \psaxes[yAxis = false, ticks=none]{-}(0,0)(-0.9,0)(7.9,0)
    \multido{\i=0+1}{8}{\psline[linestyle=dotted, linewidth=1pt](\i,0)(\i,2.4)}
    \pnodes{C}(0,1.4)(0,1)(1,1)(1,0.6)(2,0.6)(4,0.6)(5,1)(6,1)(6,0.6)(7,0.6)
    \foreach \i in {0,1,...,8}{\pscircle[linewidth=0.6pt, fillstyle=solid, fillcolor=white](C\i){0.15}}%
    \foreach\i/\j in {C1/C2,C3/C4,C6/C7} {\ncline{\i}{\j}}
    \end{pspicture}

\end{document}

ingrese la descripción de la imagen aquí

Respuesta2

Esta es una forma rápida de dibujar, TikZpero no es la solución adecuada. se hace conMathcha.

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{graphicx}


\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h] 
\centering 
\tikzset{every picture/.style={line width=0.75pt}} 
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=0.75pt,y=0.75pt,yscale=-1,xscale=1]
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\draw    (243,89) -- (449.5,89) ;
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\draw  [dash pattern={on 0.84pt off 2.51pt}]  (287.5,23.33) -- (287.5,89) ;
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% Text Node
\draw (38,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$0$};
% Text Node
\draw (60,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$1$};
% Text Node
\draw (82,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$2$};
% Text Node
\draw (127,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$4$};
% Text Node
\draw (104,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$3$};
% Text Node
\draw (150,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$5$};
% Text Node
\draw (171,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]   {$6$};
% Text Node
\draw (195,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$7$};
% Text Node
\draw (259,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$0$};
% Text Node
\draw (281,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$1$};
% Text Node
\draw (303,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$2$};
% Text Node
\draw (348,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$4$};
% Text Node
\draw (324,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$3$};
% Text Node
\draw (371,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$5$};
% Text Node
\draw (392.25,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$6$};
% Text Node
\draw (412,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$7$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Two heaps of monomers and dimers} 
\end{figure}
\end{document}

ingrese la descripción de la imagen aquí

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