![¿Archivos de estilo para formularios judiciales: mociones, declaraciones juradas, etc.?](https://rvso.com/image/420755/%C2%BFArchivos%20de%20estilo%20para%20formularios%20judiciales%3A%20mociones%2C%20declaraciones%20juradas%2C%20etc.%3F.png)
El formato y el texto requeridos de los formularios judiciales son específicos de cada jurisdicción. Esto requiere archivos de estilo personalizados, similares a un archivo de estilo personalizado para los requisitos de tesis y disertaciones de cada universidad. Antes de escribir el mío desde cero, ¿lo compartirían otros?
Respuesta1
Generalmente, dividir la página en bloques o marcos rectangulares y luego llenarlos con texto repetitivo y variables macro es la forma habitual de hacerlo.
Sin embargo, dos nombres, una fecha y un conjunto de elementos (cláusulas/razones) es la estructura de una entrada bibliográfica, lo que sugiere la idea de usar biblatex y su poder de modelo de datos: ... cada causa es una entrada bibliográfica, con motivo conjuntos por entrada:
Vista general;
Detalle:
Mitad superior:
Mitad inferior:
Factible.
<<Editado: La versión original de la respuesta decía: "Aún quedan algunos ajustes menores por hacer". Se han realizado ajustes: se agregó borde (a través de TikZ); se eliminó la línea en blanco antes de la sublista; cajas de guardado utilizadas para nombres y fechas; las ubicaciones de las firmas cambiaron ligeramente, para una apariencia más equilibrada; y cellspace
paquete para darle un toque de espacio debajo de las líneas h en un formato tabular. Código MWE actualizado. >>
Además, el tamaño de página y las fuentes deben configurarse según sea apropiado/requerido.
La decoración de la caja se puede hacer con tikz o con un eso-pic en la capa de fondo.
MWE
\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{\jobname.bib}
@xdata{cc6,
courtname={CIRCUIT COURT OF ILLINOIS},
courtrank={Sixth Judicial Circuit},
courtjurisdiction={Champaign County},
}
@xdata{lsk,
clerkname={LSK},
clerkaddressa={address line 1},
clerkaddressb={address line 2},
}
@misc{A01,
petitioner = {D Ducke and M Mousse},
sepdate = {2020-09-16},
xdata = {cc6,lsk},
template = {standardu},
reasons = {irrdiff, imprec, livsep, waitwo, divprop, wairig, volact, ackatt,},
}
@misc{A02,
petitioner = {Jack Spratt and Jill Spratt},
xdata = {cc6,lsk},
sepdate = {1520-02-14},
reasons = {irrdiff, imprec, livsep, waitwo, divprop, wairig, volact, ackatt,},
}
@misc{item1,
itemdescription={item 1 description},
}
@misc{item2,
itemdescription={item 2 description},
}
@misc{irrdiff,
itemdescription={That irreconcilable differences have caused the irretrievable breakdown of their marriage.},
}
@misc{imprec,
itemdescription={That all efforts at reconciliation of the differences between the parties have heretofore failed or future attempts at reconciliation would be impractical and not in the best interest of the parties.},
}
@misc{livsep,
itemdescription={That the parties have lived separate and apart for a continuous period of more than six (6) months prior to the date of this Affidavit, having separated on or about \usebox{\sbdate}, and have remained living separate for all times thereafter.},
}
@misc{waitwo,
itemdescription={\vspace{-\itemsep}\vspace{-\baselineskip}\begin{enumerate}[topsep=0pt]\item That each of the parties hereto expressly waive the requirement that the continuous period of living separate and apart be in excess of two (2) years in order for the court to enter a Dissolution of Marriage based upon irreconcilable differences which have cause the irretrievable breakdown of their marriage.\item Each of the parties further stipulates that the requirement shall be reduced to a period of only in excess of six (6) months rather than in excess of two (2) years as provided by Section 401(a)(2) of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. \end{enumerate}},
}
@misc{divprop,
itemdescription={That the marital property amd debt belonging to the parties has been divided according to the terms of the written agreement of the parties filed with the Joint Petition for Simplified Dissolution of Marriage in this cause, and that the parties have executed all documents required to carry out the agreement.},
}
@misc{wairig,
itemdescription={That the parties waive any right either may have to a bifurcated hearing in this cause.},
}
@misc{volact,
itemdescription={That each of the parties represents that the signing of the Affidavit is their individual, sole, and voluntary act.},
}
@misc{ackatt,
itemdescription={That each of the parties accknowledges that he/she has the right to consult with an attorney and wither done so or has freely chosen not so do so.},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{courtform.dbx}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[misc]{%
courtname,
courtrank,
courtjurisdiction,
petitioner,
reasons,
clerkname,
clerkaddressa,
clerkaddressb,
itemdescription,
sepdate,
}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=list, datatype=name]{%
petitioner,
}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field, format=xsv, datatype=entrykey]{%
reasons,
}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field, datatype=literal]{%
courtname,
courtrank,
courtjurisdiction,
clerkname,
clerkaddressa,
clerkaddressb,
itemdescription,
}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field, datatype=date]{%
sepdate,
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass[legal]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{cellspace}%for space under hlines in tables
\setlength{\cellspacetoplimit}{0.5em}
%\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[english]{babel}%for American date format for biblatex
%
\newsavebox{\sbdate}
\newsavebox{\sbpeta}
\newsavebox{\sbpetb}
%
%
%for the frame
\usepackage{tikz}
%
\usepackage[datamodel=courtform,
sepdate=comp,
dateabbrev=false]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\DeclareFieldFormat[misc]{itemdescription}{#1}
\newcommand{\entry}[1]{
\item \entrydata{#1}{\printfield{itemdescription}}
}
\DeclareFieldFormat{reasons}{
\begin{enumerate}[topsep=0pt]
\forcsvfield{\entry}{reasons}
\end{enumerate}
}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
andothers = {\unspace},%remove et al. from first name, and the preceeding space
}
\DeclareFieldFormat{courtname}{\hfill\mkbibbold{#1}\hfill\ }
\DeclareFieldFormat{courtrank}{\hfill\mkbibbold{#1}\hfill\ }
\DeclareFieldFormat{courtjurisdiction}{\ \hfill\mkbibbold{#1}\hfill\ }
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeitem}%
{}
{\printfield{itemdescription}}
{}
{}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeform}%
{}
{%
%top right corner of frame border:
\hfill \tikz[overlay,remember picture]\node[xshift=1.2em](ttr){};
%the form:
\bfseries
\savebox{\sbdate}{\printsepdate}%for re-use
\savebox{\sbpeta}{\printnames[][1-1]{petitioner}}%for re-use
\savebox{\sbpetb}{\printnames[][2-2]{petitioner}}%for re-use
\begin{center}\begin{tabular}{c}
\printfield{courtname}\\%
\\%
\printfield{courtrank}\\%
\printfield{courtjurisdiction}\\%
\end{tabular}\end{center}
\begin{tabular}{Sl}%S for extra vertical space
IN RE: THE MARRIAGE OF:\\
\\
\usebox{\sbpeta}\\%
\hline CO-PETITIONER\\%
\\
\\
\usebox{\sbpetb}\\%
\hline CO-PETITIONER\\%
\\
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{l}
\\
\\
\\%
\\
\\%
and \\
\\%
\\
\\%
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{r}
\mbox{\hspace{2em}}\\
\\
)\\%
)\\
)\\%
)\\
)\\%
)\\
)\\%
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{c}
\\
\\
\\%
\\
\\%
\hspace{3em}Case No. \underline{\hspace{12em}} \\
\\%
\\
\\%
\end{tabular}
\begin{center}\begin{tabular}{c}
JOINT AFFIDDAVIT REGARDING SEPARATION OF THE PARTIES, DIVISION OF\\
PROPERTY AND DEBT AND WAIVER OF BIFURCATED HEARING\\
\end{tabular}\end{center}
\mdseries
Co-Petitioners, \usebox{\sbpeta}, and \usebox{\sbpetb}, being first sworn on their oaths, depose and state as follows:
\printfield{reasons}
\vfill
\ \hspace{5em}
\begin{tabular}{Sc}%with vertical space
\hspace{40em}\\
\hline (Co-Petitioner's Signature)
\end{tabular}
\hfill
\begin{tabular}{Sc}
\hspace{4em}\\
\hline (Co-Petitioner's Signature)
\end{tabular}\hspace{7em}
%bottom left corner of frame border:
\tikz[overlay,remember picture]\node[xshift=-2em](bbl){};
\begin{center}\begin{tabular}{c}
\printfield{clerkname}\\
\printfield{clerkaddressa}\\
\printfield{clerkaddressb}\\
\end{tabular}\end{center}
%draw the frame:
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
\draw[black, thick] (bbl) rectangle (ttr);
\end{tikzpicture}
}%
{}
{}
%========================
\renewcommand\thepage{}% remove page number
\begin{document}
\nocite{irrdiff,imprec,livsep,waitwo,divprop,wairig,volact,ackatt}
\citeform{A01}
\newpage
\citeform{A02}
\end{document}
Editado para agregar: La metodología principal, sobre el uso de xsv
campos -list para llamar a otras bibentries, se adaptó desde aquí:Biblatex: Citando fuentes complejas anidadas no publicadasuna pregunta sobre cómo hacer referencia a componentes de un archivo.
La metodología se puede adaptar para aplicarla a listas de exhibiciones, libros de apelaciones, dependencias de autoridad de argumentos esquemáticos, catálogos de exposiciones de galerías de arte, objetos coleccionables de un programa de televisión (o sellos o monedas), hallazgos de sitios arqueológicos, listas de lectura (o actividades) para estudiantes y ordenados por tema, año y nivel, etc.