Estoy usando elsarticleclass y necesito ayuda para escalar mi tikzpicture.
\documentclass[numbers,preprint,review,12pt,sort&compress]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5]
% Node styles
\tikzstyle{circulo_vermelho}=[fill=red, draw=black, shape=circle]
\tikzstyle{circulo_cinza}=[fill={rgb,255: red,128; green,128; blue,128}, draw=black, shape=circle]
\tikzstyle{circulo_verde}=[fill=green, draw=black, shape=circle]
\tikzstyle{circulo_amarelo}=[fill=yellow, draw=black, shape=circle]
\tikzstyle{circulo_azul}=[fill=blue, draw=black, shape=circle]
\tikzstyle{texto}=[fill=none, draw=none, shape=circle]
% Edge styles
\tikzstyle{seta}=[->]
\node [style={circulo_cinza}] (0) at (0, 5) {};
\node [style={circulo_cinza}] (1) at (0, 3.5) {};
\node [style={circulo_cinza}] (2) at (0, 2) {};
\node [style={circulo_vermelho}] (3) at (3.5, 5) {};
\node [style={circulo_vermelho}] (4) at (3.5, 3.5) {};
\node [style={circulo_vermelho}] (5) at (3.5, 2) {};
\node [style={circulo_vermelho}] (6) at (7, 5) {};
\node [style={circulo_vermelho}] (7) at (7, 3.5) {};
\node [style={circulo_vermelho}] (8) at (7, 2) {};
\node [style={circulo_cinza}] (9) at (0, -3) {};
\node [style={circulo_cinza}] (10) at (0, -4.5) {};
\node [style={circulo_cinza}] (11) at (0, -6) {};
\node [style={circulo_azul}] (12) at (7, -3) {};
\node [style={circulo_azul}] (13) at (7, -4.5) {};
\node [style={circulo_azul}] (14) at (7, -6) {};
\node [style={circulo_verde}] (15) at (11.5, 1) {};
\node [style={circulo_verde}] (16) at (11.5, -0.5) {};
\node [style={circulo_verde}] (17) at (11.5, -2) {};
\node [style={circulo_vermelho}] (18) at (15.5, 1) {};
\node [style={circulo_vermelho}] (19) at (15.5, -0.5) {};
\node [style={circulo_vermelho}] (20) at (15.5, -2) {};
\node [style={circulo_vermelho}] (21) at (19.5, 1) {};
\node [style={circulo_vermelho}] (22) at (19.5, -0.5) {};
\node [style={circulo_vermelho}] (23) at (19.5, -2) {};
\node [style={circulo_amarelo}] (24) at (23.25, 1) {};
\node [style={circulo_amarelo}] (25) at (23.25, -0.5) {};
\node [style={circulo_amarelo}] (26) at (23.25, -2) {};
\node [style=texto] (27) at (0, 6.75) {Static Input Layer};
\node [style=texto] (28) at (0, 6) {4 Units};
\node [style=texto] (29) at (3.5, 6.75) {Static Dense Layer};
\node [style=texto] (30) at (3.5, 6) {64 Units};
\node [style=texto] (31) at (7, 6.75) {Static Dense Layer};
\node [style=texto] (32) at (7, 6) {128 Units};
\node [style=texto] (33) at (0, -1.25) {LSTM Input Layer};
\node [style=texto] (34) at (0, -2) {24 Units};
\node [style=texto] (35) at (7, -1.25) {LSTM Layer};
\node [style=texto] (36) at (7, -2) {128 Units};
\node [style=texto] (37) at (11.5, 2.75) {Concatenate Layer};
\node [style=texto] (38) at (11.5, 2) {256 Units};
\node [style=texto] (39) at (15.5, 2.75) {Static Dense Layer};
\node [style=texto] (40) at (15.5, 2) {48 Units};
\node [style=texto] (41) at (19.5, 2.75) {Static Dense Layer};
\node [style=texto] (42) at (19.5, 2) {24 Units};
\node [style=texto] (43) at (23.25, 2.75) {Output Layer};
\node [style=texto] (44) at (23.25, 2) {12 Units};
\draw [style=seta] (0) to (3);
\draw [style=seta] (0) to (4);
\draw [style=seta] (0) to (5);
\draw [style=seta] (1) to (3);
\draw [style=seta] (1) to (4);
\draw [style=seta] (1) to (5);
\draw [style=seta] (2) to (3);
\draw [style=seta] (2) to (4);
\draw [style=seta] (2) to (5);
\draw [style=seta] (3) to (6);
\draw [style=seta] (3) to (7);
\draw [style=seta] (3) to (8);
\draw [style=seta] (4) to (6);
\draw [style=seta] (4) to (7);
\draw [style=seta] (4) to (8);
\draw [style=seta] (5) to (6);
\draw [style=seta] (5) to (7);
\draw [style=seta] (5) to (8);
\draw [style=seta] (9) to (12);
\draw [style=seta] (9) to (13);
\draw [style=seta] (9) to (14);
\draw [style=seta] (10) to (12);
\draw [style=seta] (10) to (13);
\draw [style=seta] (10) to (14);
\draw [style=seta] (11) to (12);
\draw [style=seta] (11) to (13);
\draw [style=seta] (11) to (14);
\draw [style=seta] (6) to (15);
\draw [style=seta] (6) to (16);
\draw [style=seta] (6) to (17);
\draw [style=seta] (7) to (15);
\draw [style=seta] (7) to (16);
\draw [style=seta] (7) to (17);
\draw [style=seta] (8) to (15);
\draw [style=seta] (8) to (16);
\draw [style=seta] (8) to (17);
\draw [style=seta] (12) to (15);
\draw [style=seta] (12) to (16);
\draw [style=seta] (12) to (17);
\draw [style=seta] (13) to (15);
\draw [style=seta] (13) to (16);
\draw [style=seta] (13) to (17);
\draw [style=seta] (14) to (15);
\draw [style=seta] (14) to (16);
\draw [style=seta] (14) to (17);
\draw [style=seta] (15) to (18);
\draw [style=seta] (15) to (19);
\draw [style=seta] (15) to (20);
\draw [style=seta] (16) to (18);
\draw [style=seta] (16) to (19);
\draw [style=seta] (16) to (20);
\draw [style=seta] (17) to (18);
\draw [style=seta] (17) to (19);
\draw [style=seta] (17) to (20);
\draw [style=seta] (18) to (21);
\draw [style=seta] (18) to (22);
\draw [style=seta] (18) to (23);
\draw [style=seta] (19) to (21);
\draw [style=seta] (19) to (22);
\draw [style=seta] (19) to (23);
\draw [style=seta] (20) to (21);
\draw [style=seta] (20) to (22);
\draw [style=seta] (20) to (23);
\draw [style=seta] (21) to (24);
\draw [style=seta] (21) to (25);
\draw [style=seta] (21) to (26);
\draw [style=seta] (22) to (24);
\draw [style=seta] (22) to (25);
\draw [style=seta] (22) to (26);
\draw [style=seta] (23) to (24);
\draw [style=seta] (23) to (25);
\draw [style=seta] (23) to (26);
\draw [style=seta, in=135, out=45, loop] (12) to ();
\draw [style=seta, in=135, out=45, loop] (13) to ();
\draw [style=seta, in=135, out=45, loop] (14) to ();
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Parallel LSTM-MLP network}
\label{fig:enter-label}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
Producción:
Muchos problemas aquí:
1 - Si intento escalar la imagen completa usando scale = 0.5, todavía obtengoOverfull \hbox (34.27876pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 140--141
2 - Texto superpuesto sobre cada nodo;
3 - En los nodos azules, las flechas que comienzan y terminan en esos nodos también se superponen con los nodos que están encima de ellos (o en el caso del primer nodo azul, se superponen con el LSTM Layer 128 unitstexto).
¿Alguna idea sobre cómo solucionar estos problemas?
Respuesta1
No escalaría su imagen porque la imagen resultante tendrá un tamaño de fuente inconsistente y un formato puro. Se obtiene un resultado mucho mejor volviendo a dibujar la imagen donde yo haría:
- reducir las distancias horizontales entre nodos
- en los nodos para la descripción de la capa use
\footnotesizefuentes y texto distribuido en varias líneas - cambie el nombre de los nodos para que ese nombre consista
<layer name><number of node>. Con este cambio, las flechas entre los nodos se pueden dibujar en doble bucle:
\documentclass[numbers, preprint, review,
12pt, sort&compress]{elsarticle}
%--------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%
\usepackage{lipsum} % for dummy text
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[%scale=0.7, transform shape,
C/.style = {circle, draw, inner sep=0pt, minimum size=4mm},
Cin/.style = {C, fill=gray},
Cr/.style = {C, fill=red},
Cg/.style = {C, fill=green},
Cy/.style = {C, fill=yellow},
Cb/.style = {C, fill=blue},
Tx/.style = {font=\footnotesize\linespread{0.84}\selectfont, inner sep=0pt,
align=center, above},
every edge/.style= {draw=gray, -Straight Barb, semithick}
]
% nodes
\node [Cin] (I1) at (0, 5) {};
\node [Cin] (I2) at (0, 3.5) {};
\node [Cin] (I3) at (0, 2) {};
\node [Cr] (A1) at (2, 5) {};
\node [Cr] (A2) at (2, 3.5) {};
\node [Cr] (A3) at (2, 2) {};
\node [Cr] (B1) at (4, 5) {};
\node [Cr] (B2) at (4, 3.5) {};
\node [Cr] (B3) at (4, 2) {};
\node [Cg] (C1) at (6, 1) {};
\node [Cg] (C2) at (6, -0.5) {};
\node [Cg] (C3) at (6, -2) {};
\node [Cin] (D1) at (8, 1) {};
\node [Cin] (D2) at (8, -0.5) {};
\node [Cin] (D3) at (8, -2) {};
\node [Cin] (E1) at (10, 1) {};
\node [Cin] (E2) at (10, -0.5) {};
\node [Cin] (E3) at (10, -2) {};
\node [Cy] (O1) at (12, 1) {};
\node [Cy] (O2) at (12, -0.5) {};
\node [Cy] (O3) at (12, -2) {};
\node [Cr] (J1) at (0, -3) {};
\node [Cr] (J2) at (0, -4.5) {};
\node [Cr] (J3) at (0, -6) {};
\node [Cb] (G1) at (4, -3) {};
\node [Cb] (G2) at (4, -4.5) {};
\node [Cb] (G3) at (4, -6) {};
\node [Tx] at (0, 5.5) {Static\\ Input\\ Layer\\ 4 Units};
\node [Tx] at (2, 5.5) {Static\\ Dense\\ Layer\\ 64 Units};
\node [Tx] at (4, 5.5) {Static\\ Dense\\ Layer\\ 128 Units};
\node [Tx] at (0, -2) {LSTM\\ Input\\ Layer\\ 24 Units};
\node [Tx] at (4, -2) {LSTM\\ Layer\\ 128 Units};
\node [Tx] at (6, 2) {Concatenate\\ Layer\\ 256\\ Units};
\node [Tx] at (8, 2) {Static\\ Dense\\ Layer\\ 48 Units};
\node [Tx] at (10, 2) {Static\\ Dense\\ Layer\\ 24 Units};
\node [Tx] at (12, 2) {Output\\ Layer\\ 12 Units};
% arrows
\foreach \m in {1,2,3}
\foreach \n in {1,2,3}
{
\draw (I\m) edge (A\n)
(A\m) edge (B\n)
(B\m) edge (C\n)
(C\m) edge (D\n)
(D\m) edge (E\n)
(E\m) edge (O\n) % output
%
(J\m) edge (G\n)
(G\m) edge (C\n)
%
(G\n) edge [in=135, out=45, loop] ();
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Parallel LSTM-MLP network}
\label{fig:enter-label}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
Si la imagen es demasiado alta, reduzca la distancia vertical entre los nodos (por ejemplo, de 1,5 a 1, o lo que prefiera que sean)
Respuesta2
Respuesta basada en la de Zarko. Puede ajustar el espaciado con dxy dy.
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
C/.style = {circle, draw, inner sep=0pt, minimum size=4mm},
C1/.style = {C, fill=red}, C2/.style = {C, fill=blue},
C3/.style = {C, fill=green},C4/.style = {C, fill=gray},
C5/.style = {C, fill=gray}, C6/.style = {C, fill=yellow},
C7/.style = {C, fill=gray}, C8/.style = {C, fill=red},
C9/.style = {C, fill=red},
Tx/.style = {font=\footnotesize\linespread{0.84}\selectfont, inner sep=0pt,
align=center, above},
every edge/.style= {draw=gray, -Straight Barb, semithick} ]
\def\dx{2}
\def\dy{1.5}
\foreach \i/\j/\n/\lab [count=\ST] in {
0/0/J/{LSTM\\ Input\\ Layer\\ 24 Units},
2*\dx/0/G/{LSTM\\ Layer\\ 128 Units},
3*\dx/4/C/{Concatenate\\ Layer\\ 256\\ Units},
4*\dx/4/D/{Static\\ Dense\\ Layer\\ 48 Units},
5*\dx/4/E/{Static\\ Dense\\ Layer\\ 24 Units},
6*\dx/4/O/{Output\\ Layer\\ 12 Units},
0/8/I/{Static\\ Input\\ Layer\\ 4 Units},
\dx/8/A/{Static\\ Dense\\ Layer\\ 64 Units},
2*\dx/8/B/{Static\\ Dense\\ Layer\\ 128 Units}}
{\foreach \k in {1,2,3} {\node[C\ST](\n\k) at (\i,\j+\dy*\k) {};}
\node[anchor=south,above=2em,text width=2cm] at (\n3){\lab};
}
\foreach \m in {1,2,3}
\foreach \n in {1,2,3}
{ \draw (I\m) edge (A\n)
(A\m) edge (B\n)
(B\m) edge (C\n)
(C\m) edge (D\n)
(D\m) edge (E\n)
(E\m) edge (O\n)
(J\m) edge (G\n)
(G\m) edge (C\n)
(G\n) edge [in=135, out=45, loop] ();
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Parallel LSTM-MLP network}
\label{fig:enter-label}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
