
Estoy buscando incluir una tabla en un documento en una sola página con tamaño A4, asegurando que el texto siga siendo legible. Intenté usar \scalebox, pero el texto se volvió demasiado pequeño y se alteró el ancho y el alto del cuadro. Como soy relativamente nuevo en LaTeX, me encuentro un poco estancado y agradecería cualquier sugerencia u orientación que pudieran ofrecerme sobre cómo lograrlo. ¡Gracias!
\tiny
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering
\begin{adjustbox}{width=\textwidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{0pt}} llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll}
\\[-1.8ex]\hline
\hline \\[-1.8ex]
\textbf{Monetary Policy} \\
1) Monetary Authority Loans Through the Asset Backed Commercial Paper Money \\ Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility AMLF and Money Market Mutual Fund \\ Liquidity Facility MMLF Asset Level Lag 1 \\
2) Monetary Authority Depository Institution Loans N E C to Other Financial Business \\ Commercial Paper Funding Facility LLC Asset Transactions Lag 1 \\
\textbf{International Finance - Government} \\
1) Rest of the World U S Government Loans Excluding Capital Subscriptions and \\ Contributions to International Financial Institutions and the IMF Liability Revaluation Lag 0 \\
2) Rest of the World Other U S Reserve Assets Other Claims Liability Transactions Lag 0 \\
3) Rest of the World U S Government Loans Excluding Capital Subscriptions and \\ Contributions to International Financial Institutions and the IMF Liability Revaluation Lag 1 \\
4) Rest of the World U S Government Loans Excluding Capital Subscriptions and \\ Contributions to International Financial Institutions and the IMF Liability Revaluation Lag 4 \\
5) Rest of the World Other U S Reserve Assets Other Claims Liability Revaluation Lag 0 \\
\textbf{Domestic Finance - Private} \\
1) Government Sponsored Enterprises Equity Capital of Farm Credit System Transactions Lag 3 \\
2) Pension Funds Corporate Equities Asset Transactions Lag 2 \\
3) Security Brokers and Dealers Payables to Customer and Rest of the World \\ Noncustomers Free Credit Margin Deposits and Other Payables Liability \\ Transactions Lag 4 \\
4) Government Sponsored Enterprises Corporate Equities Held by Freddie Mac Asset \\ Level Lag 0 \\
5) Private Depository Institutions Total Time and Savings Deposits Liability \\ Transactions Lag 1 \\
6) Nonprofit Organizations Municipal Securities Sum of Holders Liability FWTW \\ Transactions Lag 4 \\
7) Other Financial Corporations and Insurance Companies and Pension Funds Net \\ Claims on Nonfinancial Businesses and Households and Nonprofit Organizations \\ Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 4 \\
\textbf{Recession} \\
1) Government Sponsored Enterprises Equity Capital of Farm Credit System Transactions Lag 4 \\
2) NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period following \\ the Peak through the Trough Lag 2 \\
3) NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the \\ Period preceding the Trough Lag 3 \\
4) OECD based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the \\ Trough Lag 2 \\
5) OECD based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough 1 Lag 2 \\
\textbf{Unemployment and Wages} \\
1) Employment Level Agriculture and Related Industries Wage and Salary Workers Lag 1 \\
2) Unemployment Rate Nonagriculture Private Wage and Salary Workers Lag 3 \\
\textbf{Domestic Finance - Government} \\
1) State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds Total Time \\ and Savings Deposits Asset Transactions Lag 0 \\
2) State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds Total Time \\ and Savings Deposits Asset Transactions Lag 1 \\
3) Total Consumer Credit Owned by Depository Institutions Flow Lag 1 \\
4) Domestic Financial Sectors Net Saving Including Foreign Earnings Retained Abroad \\ and CCAdj Less Net Capital Transfers Paid Other Than for Financial Stabilization \\ Program Transactions Lag 1 \\
5) General Government Other Accounts Payable Including SDR Allocations Liability \\ IMA Revaluation Lag 4 \\
6) State and Local Governments Foreign Bonds Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 2 \\
7) Domestic Financial Sectors Net Saving Including Foreign Earnings Retained Abroad \\ and CCAdj Less Net Capital Transfers Paid Other Than for Financial Stabilization \\ Program Transactions Lag 2 \\
\textbf{International Finance - Private} \\
1) Households and Nonprofit Organizations Commercial and Multifamily Residential \\ Mortgages Asset Transactions Lag 1 \\
2) Rest of the World Corporate Bonds Issued by Netherlands Antillean Financial \\ Subsidiaries of U S Corporations Asset Revaluation Lag 4 \\
3) Households and Nonprofit Organizations Commercial and Multifamily Residential \\ Mortgages Asset Transactions Lag 2 \\
4) Pension Funds Security Repurchase Agreements Issued by the Rest of the World \\ Asset FWTW Revaluation Lag 4 \\
5) Domestic Financial Sectors Insurance Pension and Standardized Guarantee Schemes \\ Asset IMA Revaluation Lag 4 \\
6) Rest of the World Debt Securities and Negotiable Certificates of Deposit Issued \\ by Financial Corporations Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 1 \\
7) Private Pension Funds Security Repurchase Agreements Asset Transactions Lag 3 \\
8) Private Pension Funds Security Repurchase Agreements Asset Transactions Lag 2 \\
9) Holding Companies Security Repurchase Agreements Issued by the Rest of the World \\ Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 0 \\
10) Rest of the World Corporate Bonds Issued by Netherlands Antillean Financial \\ Subsidiaries of U S Corporations Asset Transactions Lag 0 \\
\textbf{Housing and Mortgages} \\
1) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Held by RTC Asset \\ Level Lag 1 \\
2) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Asset Transactions \\ Lag 4 \\
3) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Held by Public Housing \\ Administration PHA Asset Transactions Lag 4 \\
4) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Held by RTC Asset \\ Level Lag 3 \\
\hline \\[-1.8ex]
\end{tabular}
\end{adjustbox}
\caption{Selected economic variables by SCAD regression}
\end{table}
Respuesta1
Lo {...}
que viene después \begin{tabular}
es la especificación de la columna: le dice a lateX qué columnas vienen en su tabla. l
significa una columna ajustada a la izquierda sin saltos de línea. Afirma que hay 42 columnas de este tipo, pero solo usa 1 columna. Esto parece extraño, pero en realidad no causa el problema. El problema es que l
no permite saltos de línea, por lo que hay que introducir todos esos \\
saltos de línea arbitrarios. En su lugar, puede usar p{\linewidth}
para decir que la columna tiene el ancho de su página y TeX calculará automáticamente los saltos de línea. Pero si es solo una columna, en realidad no es una tabla y no debes usar tabular (aún puedes usarlo \begin{table}
si quieres llamarlo tabla, pero no uses tabular). Pero introduciremos algunas columnas.
Como habrás notado, \adjustbox
destruirá \scalebox
el tamaño de fuente y la relación de aspecto, y debes evitarlo. También cambié a [!htpb]
, [p]
ya que la tabla es tan grande que es realmente la única posibilidad.
La idea general de diseñar una tabla es que si estás repitiendo información, debes intentar moverla a una mejor ubicación. El problema más importante en este caso es que cada fila termina con "Lag #", lo que sugiere que "Lag" debería ser una nueva columna. La primera columna ahora puede cambiar al X
tipo de tabularx
, lo que significa que la columna de retraso tendrá el tamaño de su elemento más ancho y la X
columna ocupará el resto del ancho.
Algunas de las entradas de una categoría comienzan con el mismo texto. Moví ese texto al encabezado de esa categoría. Algunas de sus entradas son idénticas excepto por diferentes retrasos. Los combiné en una sola entrada y puse ambos retrasos en la columna de retrasos.
No veo el motivo de los números iniciales, así que los eliminé.
Hacer todo esto (y algunas abreviaturas demasiado agresivas) me permite cambiar \tiny
hasta \footnotesize
, y la Tabla 1 cabe en una sola página a4 con los márgenes predeterminados de la geometría (realmente deberías habernos dicho cuáles son tus márgenes). Si yo fuera usted, creo que me detendría ahí y desharía algunas de mis abreviaturas.
podemos hacer unpocoEs mejor mover las categorías a una nueva columna y anidar algunas tabularx
para las muy repetitivas entradas "Recesión" e "Hipoteca" (y las entradas de las Antillas Holandesas). Eso nos ahorra una línea o dos, para que podamos llegar a \small
la Tabla 2.
Otros elementos:
- He reorganizado varias categorías para mover variables similares una al lado de la otra.
- Has escrito demasiadas palabras en mayúscula. Deshice la mayor parte de eso.
-
es para un guión. Si quieres un guión, debes usar---
. Y--
para una variedad de números.- He introducido
booktabs
y sus reglas. - El consejo habitual es que el título de una tabla debe ir arriba y el título de una figura debe ir debajo.
El código y su resultado:
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[p]\footnotesize
\caption{Selected economic variables by SCAD regression}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{ @{} X c @{} } \toprule
\textbf{Monetary Policy} --- Monetary Authority & Lag \\
Loans through the asset backed commercial paper money market mutual fund liquidity facility AMLF \& MMLF asset level & 1 \\
Depository inst loans NEC to other fin business commercial paper funding facility LLC asset txns & 1 \\\midrule
\textbf{International Finance --- Govt} --- Non-US \\
US govt loans excl capital subscriptions \& contributions to international fin insts \& the IMF liability reval & 0,1,4 \\
Other US reserve assets other claims liability txns & 0 \\
Other US reserve assets other claims liability reval & 0 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Domestic Finance --- Private} \\
Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 3 \\
Govt sponsored enterprises corporate equities held by Freddie Mac asset level & 0 \\
Pension funds corporate equities asset txns & 2 \\
Security brokers \& dealers payables to customer \& non-US noncustomers free credit margin deposits \& other payables liability txns & 4 \\
Private depository insts total time \& savings deposits liability txns & 1 \\
Nonprofit orgs municipal securities sum of holders liability FWTW txns & 4 \\
Other fin corps \& insurance comps \& pension funds net claims on nonfin businesses \& households \& nonprofit orgs asset FWTW txns & 4 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Recession} \\
Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 4 \\
NBER based recession indicators for the US from the period following the peak through the trough & 2 \\
NBER based recession indicators for the US from the peak through the period preceding the trough & 3 \\
OECD based recession indicators for the US from the peak through the trough & 2 \\
OECD based recession indicators for the US from the peak through the trough 1 & 2 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Unemployment \& Wages} \\
Employment level ag \& related industries wage \& salary workers & 1 \\
Unemployment rate nonag private wage \& salary workers & 3 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Domestic Finance --- Govt} \\
State \& local govt employee defined ben rtrmnt funds total time \& savings deposits asset txns & 0,1 \\
Total consumer credit owned by depository insts flow & 1 \\
Gen govt other accounts payable incl SDR allocations liability IMA reval & 4 \\
State \& local govts foreign bonds asset FWTW txns & 2 \\
Domestic fin sectors net saving incl foreign earnings retained abroad \& CCAdj less net capital txfrs paid other than for fin stabilization program txns & 1,2 \\ \midrule
\textbf{International Finance --- Private} \\
Households \& nonprofit orgs commercial \& multifam res mortgages asset txns & 1,2 \\
Non-US corporate bonds issued by Netherlands Antillean fin subsidiaries of US corps asset reval & 4 \\
Pension funds security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW reval & 4 \\
Domestic fin sectors insurance pension \& standardized guarantee schemes asset IMA reval & 4 \\
Non-US debt securities \& negotiable certificates of deposit issued by fin corps asset FWTW txns & 1 \\
Private pension funds security repurchase agreements asset txns & 3,2 \\
Holding comps security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW txns & 0 \\
Non-US corporate bonds issued by Netherlands Antillean fin subsidiaries of US corps asset txns & 0 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Housing \& Mortgages} --- Fed Govt 1--4 Fam Res Mortgages \\
Asset txns & 4 \\
Held by public housing admin PHA asset txns & 4 \\
Held by RTC asset level & 1,3 \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[p]\small
\caption{Selected economic variables by SCAD regression}
\newlength{\firstcolwidth}
\setlength{\firstcolwidth}{2.1cm}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{ @{} p{\firstcolwidth} X c @{} } \toprule
Category & Variable & Lag \\\midrule
\multirow[t]{2}{\firstcolwidth}{Monetary Policy --- Monetary Authority}
& Loans through the asset backed commercial paper money market mutual fund liquidity facility AMLF \& MMLF asset level & 1 \\
& Depository inst loans NEC to other fin business commercial paper funding facility LLC asset txns & 1 \\\midrule
\multirow[t]{4}{\firstcolwidth}{International Finance --- Govt --- Non-US}
& US govt loans excl capital subscriptions \& contributions to international fin insts \& the IMF liability reval & 0,1,4 \\
& Other US reserve assets other claims liability txns & 0 \\
& Other US reserve assets other claims liability reval & 0 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{7}{\firstcolwidth}{Domestic Finance --- Private}
& Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 3 \\
& Govt sponsored enterprises corporate equities held by Freddie Mac asset level & 0 \\
& Nonprofit orgs municipal securities sum of holders liability FWTW txns & 4 \\
& Pension funds corporate equities asset txns & 2 \\
& Private depository insts total time \& savings deposits liability txns & 1 \\
& Security brokers \& dealers payables to customer \& non-US noncustomers free credit margin deposits \& other payables liability txns & 4 \\
& Other fin corps \& insurance comps \& pension funds net claims on nonfin businesses \& households \& nonprofit orgs asset FWTW txns & 4 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{5}{\firstcolwidth}{Recession}
& Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 4 \\
& \multirow{4}{*}{%
{\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} p{3cm} X }
\multirow[t]{4}{3cm}{Recession indicators for the US ...}
& NBER, post peak through trough \\
& NBER, peak through pre trough \\
& OECD, peak through trough \\
& OECD, peak through trough 1 \\
\end{tabularx}}
}
& 2 \\ & & 3 \\ & & 2 \\ & & 2 \\\midrule
\multirow[t]{2}{\firstcolwidth}{Unemployment \& Wages}
& Employment level ag \& related industries wage \& salary workers & 1 \\
& Unemployment rate nonag private wage \& salary workers & 3 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{6}{\firstcolwidth}{Domestic Finance --- Govt}
& State \& local govt employee defined ben rtrmnt funds total time \& savings deposits asset txns & 0,1 \\
& State \& local govts foreign bonds asset FWTW txns & 2 \\
& Total consumer credit owned by depository insts flow & 1 \\
& Gen govt other accounts payable incl SDR allocations liability IMA reval & 4 \\
& Domestic fin sectors net saving incl foreign earnings retained abroad \& CCAdj less net capital txfrs paid other than for fin stabilization program txns & 1,2 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{9}{\firstcolwidth}{International Finance --- Private}
& Households \& nonprofit orgs commercial \& multifam res mortgages asset txns & 1,2 \\
& Non-US debt securities \& negotiable certificates of deposit issued by fin corps asset FWTW txns & 1 \\
& Domestic fin sectors insurance pension \& standardized guarantee schemes asset IMA reval & 4 \\
& Holding comps security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW txns & 0 \\
& Pension funds security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW reval & 4 \\
& Private pension funds security repurchase agreements asset txns & 3,2 \\
& \multirow{2}{*}{{%
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} X l }
\multirow{2}{\linewidth}{Non-US corporate bonds issued by Netherlands Antillean fin subsidiaries of US corps asset ...}
& reval \\ & txns
\end{tabularx}
}}
& 4 \\ & & 0 \\
\midrule
\multirow[t]{3}{\firstcolwidth}{Housing \& Mortgages}
& \multirow{3}{*}{%
{\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} p{2.8cm} X }
\multirow[t]{3}{\linewidth}{Fed Govt 1--4 Fam Res Mortgages}
& Asset txns \\
& Held by public housing admin PHA asset txns \\
& Held by RTC asset level
\end{tabularx} }}
& 4 \\ & & 4 \\ & & 1,3 \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}