planos inclinados como miras

Question

Después de dedicar un poco de tiempo y pensamiento al problema y de investigar en stackoverflow más de lo que estoy dispuesto a admitir, se me ocurrió una solución.

El ingrediente principal para esto fue la respuesta aesta pregunta, lo que me proporcionó los medios para realizar una transformación de coordenadas real.

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,3d,positioning}

\tikzset{RPY/.code args={#1,#2,#3}{
    % roll, pitch, yaw
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\rollangle}{#1}%
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\pitchangle}{#2}%
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\yawangle}{#3}%
    % to what vector is the x unit vector transformed, and which 2D vector is this?
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\newxx}{cos(\yawangle)*cos(\pitchangle)}
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\newxy}{sin(\yawangle)*cos(\pitchangle)}
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\newxz}{-sin(\pitchangle)}
    \path (\newxx,\newxy,\newxz);
    \pgfgetlastxy{\nxx}{\nxy};
    % to what vector is the y unit vector transformed, and which 2D vector is this?
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\newyx}{cos(\yawangle)*sin(\pitchangle)*sin(\rollangle)-sin(\yawangle)*cos(\rollangle)}
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\newyy}{sin(\yawangle)*sin(\pitchangle)*sin(\rollangle)+ cos(\yawangle)*cos(\rollangle)}
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\newyz}{cos(\pitchangle)*sin(\rollangle)}
    \path (\newyx,\newyy,\newyz);
    \pgfgetlastxy{\nyx}{\nyy};
    % to what vector is the z unit vector transformed, and which 2D vector is this?
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\newzx}{cos(\yawangle)*sin(\pitchangle)*cos(\rollangle)+ sin(\yawangle)*sin(\rollangle)}
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\newzy}{sin(\yawangle)*sin(\pitchangle)*cos(\rollangle)-cos(\yawangle)*sin(\rollangle)}
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\newzz}{cos(\pitchangle)*cos(\rollangle)}
    \path (\newzx,\newzy,\newzz);
    \pgfgetlastxy{\nzx}{\nzy};
    \pgfkeysalso{%
      /tikz/x={(\nxx,\nxy)},
      /tikz/y={(\nyx,\nyy)},
      /tikz/z={(\nzx,\nzy)}
    }
  }
}


\begin{document}
\begingroup
\pgfmathsetmacro{\PHIONE}{15}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\PHI}{45}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\THETAONE}{45}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\LLONE}{.3}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\LVONE}{.4}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\THETATWO}{80}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\LLTWO}{.5}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\LVTWO}{.6}

\tikzset{angle/.style={->,shorten >=1pt,shorten <=1pt}}

\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=.5em,x={(1.414cm,1cm)}, y={(-1.414cm,1cm)}, z={(0cm,2cm)},scale=1]
  %% common definitions
  \coordinate [at={(0,0,0)}] (O);
  \coordinate [at={(1.2,-1.2,0)}] (P1);
  \coordinate [at={(-1.2,1.2,0)}] (P2);
  \draw[->,thick,shorten >=2mm] (P1) -- (O);
  \draw[->,thick,shorten >=2mm] (P2) -- (O);
  \draw[->] (O) -- (1.5,0,0);
  \draw[->] (O) -- (-1.5,0,0);
  \coordinate [at={(1,-1,0)}] (refP1);
  %%% draw the blue part
  \begin{scope}[RPY={\PHIONE,0,0}] %% blue plane
    \coordinate [at={(1,-1,0)}] (refPHIONE);
    \coordinate [at={(1,0,0)}] (V1dir);
    \coordinate [at={(\LVONE,0,0)}] (V1);
    \draw[->,thick,blue] (O) -- (V1);
    \draw[-,blue,dashed] (refPHIONE) -- (1,1,0) -- (0,1,0) -- (0,-1,0) -- cycle;
    \draw[angle] (V1) ++ (.25,0,0)  arc (0:-\THETAONE:.25) node[midway,above right=-2mm and 0mm] {$\theta_1$};
    \begin{scope}[RPY={0,0,-\THETAONE},shift=(V1)] %% blue plane (rotated to decay products)
      \coordinate [at={(\LLONE,0,0)}] (l1a);
      \coordinate [at={(-\LLONE,0,0)}] (l1b);
      \draw[->,blue] (V1) -- (l1a);
      \draw[->,blue] (V1) -- (l1b);
    \end{scope}
  \end{scope}
  %%% draw the red part
  \begin{scope}[RPY={\PHI+\PHIONE,0,0}] %% red plane
    \coordinate [at={(-1,-1,0)}] (refPHI);
    \coordinate [at={(-1,0,0)}] (V2dir);
    \coordinate [at={(-\LVTWO,0,0)}] (V2);
    \draw[->,thick,red] (O) -- (V2);
    \draw[-,red,dashed] (refPHI) -- (-1,1,0) -- (0,1,0) -- (0,-1,0) -- cycle;
    \draw[angle] (V2) ++ (.25,0,0) arc (0:-\THETATWO:.25) node[midway,above right=-2mm and 0mm] {$\theta_2$};
    \begin{scope}[RPY={0,0,-\THETATWO},shift=(V2)] %% red plane (rotated to decay products)
      \coordinate [at={(\LLTWO,0,0)}] (l2a);
      \coordinate [at={(-\LLTWO,0,0)}] (l2b);
      \draw[->,red] (V2) -- (l2a);
      \draw[->,red] (V2) -- (l2b);
    \end{scope}
  \end{scope}
  %% relative angles
  \draw[-,dashed] (O) -- (V1dir) -- (refP1) -- cycle;
  \begin{scope}[canvas is yz plane at x=1]
    \draw[angle] (-1,0) arc(0:\PHIONE:-1) node[midway,right] {$\Phi_1$}; 
  \end{scope}
  \begin{scope}[canvas is yz plane at x=0]
    \draw[angle] ({-cos(\PHIONE)},{-sin(\PHIONE)}) arc(\PHIONE:\PHI+\PHIONE:-1) node[midway,right] {$\Phi$}; 
  \end{scope}
  \draw[angle] (0.25,0) arc (0:-45:0.25) node[midway,above right=-2mm and 0mm] {$\theta^*$};
  %% labels
  \node[above = of V1] {$V_1$};
  \node[below = of V2] {$V_2$};
  \node[right = of P1] {$p$};
  \node[left  = of P2] {$p$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\endgroup

\end{document}

Así es como se ve el resultado:

ángulos de helicidad

El único problema que queda es, y no puedo entender de dónde viene, que la escala de la imagen scale=Xse comporta de alguna manera de manera extraña y parece afectar las diferentes dimensiones de manera diferente; compare, por ejemplo, la salida de scale=1con la salida de scale=2.

Answer 1