Estoy usando OpenVPN 2.1.1 con clientes Windows XP x86 SP3 y Windows 7 x64 en una caja Endian Community 2.4.0 que incluye OpenVPN 2.1-rc15.
La conexión desde ambos funciona bien, pero el acceso a los recursos en la LAN verde no funciona desde Windows 7 y funciona para XP.
Entonces: puedo hacer ping a los hosts en las redes enviadas a través de la VPN, pero con Windows7 solo hago ping a la dirección IP verde del firewall.
Editar: Probé el truco route-method exe/ route-delay 2, pero eso no resuelve el problema.
Más detalles sobre la configuración de Endian (probé tanto 2.2 como 2.4, ambos fallan):
rojo=192.168.100.25;192.168.71.25
verde=176.16.41.1
naranja=176.16.141.1
Básicamente se ejecuta como un servidor OpenVPN, sirviendo en rojo y brindando acceso a verde.
En Windows XP, tengo el valor predeterminadoInstalación de OpenVPN 2.1.1, usando la GUI de OpenVPN (incluida en la instalación) y todo está excelente.
En Windows 7 x64, ejecuto lo mismo, pero ahora con la GUI de OpenVPN como administrador.
Sólo puede hacer ping a la puerta de enlace verde, pero no a otras máquinas.
Registro de Windows 7:
Tue Aug 10 18:50:15 2010 OpenVPN 2.1.1 i686-pc-mingw32 [SSL] [LZO2] [PKCS11] built on Dec 11 2009
Tue Aug 10 18:50:23 2010 WARNING: No server certificate verification method has been enabled. See http://openvpn.net/howto.html#mitm for more info.
Tue Aug 10 18:50:23 2010 NOTE: OpenVPN 2.1 requires '--script-security 2' or higher to call user-defined scripts or executables
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 LZO compression initialized
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 Control Channel MTU parms [ L:1576 D:140 EF:40 EB:0 ET:0 EL:0 ]
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 Data Channel MTU parms [ L:1576 D:1450 EF:44 EB:135 ET:32 EL:0 AF:3/1 ]
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 Local Options hash (VER=V4): '31fdf004'
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 Expected Remote Options hash (VER=V4): '3e6d1056'
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 Attempting to establish TCP connection with 192.168.71.25:1194
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 TCP connection established with 192.168.71.25:1194
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 Socket Buffers: R=[8192->8192] S=[8192->8192]
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 TCPv4_CLIENT link local: [undef]
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 TCPv4_CLIENT link remote: 192.168.71.25:1194
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 TLS: Initial packet from 192.168.71.25:1194, sid=165d50de 52c0ecba
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 WARNING: this configuration may cache passwords in memory -- use the auth-nocache option to prevent this
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 VERIFY OK: depth=1, /C=IT/O=efw/CN=efw_CA
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 VERIFY OK: depth=0, /C=IT/O=efw/CN=127.0.0.1
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'BF-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'BF-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 Control Channel: TLSv1, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA, 1024 bit RSA
Tue Aug 10 18:50:24 2010 [127.0.0.1] Peer Connection Initiated with 192.168.71.25:1194
Tue Aug 10 18:50:26 2010 SENT CONTROL [127.0.0.1]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' (status=1)
Tue Aug 10 18:50:27 2010 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REPLY,ifconfig 172.16.41.209 255.255.255.0,dhcp-option DOMAIN pluimers.com,ping-restart 30,ping 8,route-gateway 172.16.41.1,route-gateway 172.16.41.1'
Tue Aug 10 18:50:27 2010 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts modified
Tue Aug 10 18:50:27 2010 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options modified
Tue Aug 10 18:50:27 2010 OPTIONS IMPORT: route-related options modified
Tue Aug 10 18:50:27 2010 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp-option options modified
Tue Aug 10 18:50:27 2010 TAP-WIN32 device [Local Area Connection 2] opened: \\.\Global\{F3F5E8A1-1797-4FA8-902E-3895A2163148}.tap
Tue Aug 10 18:50:27 2010 TAP-Win32 Driver Version 9.6
Tue Aug 10 18:50:27 2010 TAP-Win32 MTU=1500
Tue Aug 10 18:50:27 2010 Notified TAP-Win32 driver to set a DHCP IP/netmask of 172.16.41.209/255.255.255.0 on interface {F3F5E8A1-1797-4FA8-902E-3895A2163148} [DHCP-serv: 172.16.41.0, lease-time: 31536000]
Tue Aug 10 18:50:27 2010 Successful ARP Flush on interface [34] {F3F5E8A1-1797-4FA8-902E-3895A2163148}
Tue Aug 10 18:50:32 2010 TEST ROUTES: 0/0 succeeded len=-1 ret=1 a=0 u/d=up
Tue Aug 10 18:50:32 2010 Initialization Sequence Completed[/code]
Tabla de enrutamiento de Windows 7:
IPv4 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.71.1 192.168.71.160 20
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
127.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
169.254.0.0 255.255.0.0 On-link 169.254.100.145 276
169.254.100.145 255.255.255.255 On-link 169.254.100.145 276
169.254.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 169.254.100.145 276
172.16.41.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 172.16.41.209 286
172.16.41.209 255.255.255.255 On-link 172.16.41.209 286
172.16.41.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 172.16.41.209 286
192.168.71.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 192.168.71.160 276
192.168.71.160 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.71.160 276
192.168.71.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.71.160 276
192.168.237.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 192.168.237.1 276
192.168.237.1 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.237.1 276
192.168.237.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.237.1 276
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 192.168.71.160 276
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 169.254.100.145 276
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 192.168.237.1 276
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 172.16.41.209 286
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.71.160 276
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 169.254.100.145 276
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.237.1 276
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 172.16.41.209 286
===========================================================================
(Puede ignorar estas rutas, ya que provienen de la estación de trabajo VMware que se ejecuta en la misma máquina: - 192.168.237.0/24 - 169.254.0.0/16)
Registro de Windows XP:
Tue Aug 10 19:01:04 2010 OpenVPN 2.1.1 i686-pc-mingw32 [SSL] [LZO2] [PKCS11] built on Dec 11 2009
Tue Aug 10 19:01:06 2010 WARNING: No server certificate verification method has been enabled. See http://openvpn.net/howto.html#mitm for more info.
Tue Aug 10 19:01:06 2010 NOTE: OpenVPN 2.1 requires '--script-security 2' or higher to call user-defined scripts or executables
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 LZO compression initialized
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 Control Channel MTU parms [ L:1576 D:140 EF:40 EB:0 ET:0 EL:0 ]
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 Data Channel MTU parms [ L:1576 D:1450 EF:44 EB:135 ET:32 EL:0 AF:3/1 ]
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 Local Options hash (VER=V4): '31fdf004'
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 Expected Remote Options hash (VER=V4): '3e6d1056'
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 Attempting to establish TCP connection with 192.168.71.25:1194
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 TCP connection established with 192.168.71.25:1194
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 Socket Buffers: R=[8192->8192] S=[8192->8192]
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 TCPv4_CLIENT link local: [undef]
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 TCPv4_CLIENT link remote: 192.168.71.25:1194
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 TLS: Initial packet from 192.168.71.25:1194, sid=983b94eb 87732d38
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 WARNING: this configuration may cache passwords in memory -- use the auth-nocache option to prevent this
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 VERIFY OK: depth=1, /C=IT/O=efw/CN=efw_CA
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 VERIFY OK: depth=0, /C=IT/O=efw/CN=127.0.0.1
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'BF-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'BF-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 Control Channel: TLSv1, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA, 1024 bit RSA
Tue Aug 10 19:01:07 2010 [127.0.0.1] Peer Connection Initiated with 192.168.71.25:1194
Tue Aug 10 19:01:09 2010 SENT CONTROL [127.0.0.1]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' (status=1)
Tue Aug 10 19:01:10 2010 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REPLY,ifconfig 172.16.41.201 255.255.255.0,dhcp-option DOMAIN pluimers.com,ping-restart 30,ping 8,route-gateway 172.16.41.1,route-gateway 172.16.41.1'
Tue Aug 10 19:01:10 2010 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts modified
Tue Aug 10 19:01:10 2010 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options modified
Tue Aug 10 19:01:10 2010 OPTIONS IMPORT: route-related options modified
Tue Aug 10 19:01:10 2010 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp-option options modified
Tue Aug 10 19:01:10 2010 TAP-WIN32 device [Local Area Connection 3] opened: \\.\Global\{C4752F65-93BA-4DED-A1FE-2633F1481ABF}.tap
Tue Aug 10 19:01:10 2010 TAP-Win32 Driver Version 9.6
Tue Aug 10 19:01:10 2010 TAP-Win32 MTU=1500
Tue Aug 10 19:01:10 2010 Notified TAP-Win32 driver to set a DHCP IP/netmask of 172.16.41.201/255.255.255.0 on interface {C4752F65-93BA-4DED-A1FE-2633F1481ABF} [DHCP-serv: 172.16.41.0, lease-time: 31536000]
Tue Aug 10 19:01:10 2010 Successful ARP Flush on interface [2] {C4752F65-93BA-4DED-A1FE-2633F1481ABF}
Tue Aug 10 19:01:15 2010 TEST ROUTES: 0/0 succeeded len=-1 ret=0 a=0 u/d=down
Tue Aug 10 19:01:15 2010 Route: Waiting for TUN/TAP interface to come up...
Tue Aug 10 19:01:18 2010 TEST ROUTES: 0/0 succeeded len=-1 ret=1 a=0 u/d=up
Tue Aug 10 19:01:18 2010 Initialization Sequence Completed
La tabla de enrutamiento de XP:
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.237.2 192.168.237.128 10
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
172.16.41.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.41.201 172.16.41.201 30
172.16.41.201 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 30
172.16.255.255 255.255.255.255 172.16.41.201 172.16.41.201 30
192.168.237.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.237.128 192.168.237.128 10
192.168.237.128 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 10
192.168.237.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.237.128 192.168.237.128 10
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 172.16.41.201 172.16.41.201 30
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.237.128 192.168.237.128 10
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 172.16.41.201 172.16.41.201 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.237.128 192.168.237.128 1
Default Gateway: 192.168.237.2
===========================================================================
¿Alguien tiene una idea de lo que sale mal?
--jeroen
Respuesta1
Bueno, me enfrenté al mismo problema. Probé todas las cosas, como habilitar el uso compartido de archivos, configurar el mismo grupo de trabajo, etc. Nada ayudó más que esto:
Noté que hay varios adaptadores de red en el Administrador de dispositivos. Todos estaban ocultos, por lo que hay que hacer clic en Ver y habilitar los dispositivos ocultos.
Todos ellos recibieron el nombre de algo así como...adaptador 4to6. Cuando quité todos estos adaptadores, el uso compartido de archivos/impresoras y la conexión en red con clientes XP comienzan a funcionar después del reinicio. Si hay una gran cantidad de estos adaptadores, deberá eliminarlos todos. Se puede hacer utilizando la herramienta adecuada (versión de 32 o 64 bits) DEVCON.EXE (que forma parte del Kit de controladores de Windows - Detalles de descarga: Kit de controladores de Windows versión 7.1.0). Puede encontrar más información aquí. La utilidad de línea de comandos DevCon funciona como una alternativa al Administrador de dispositivos.
Encontré esta solución aquí:http://ryanvictory.com/posts/automating-6to4-adapter-removal-in-windows/
Respuesta2
Resolví mi problema: fue un error de caso de prueba.
Windows XP se estaba conectando a una caja Endian física.
Windows 7 x64 se estaba conectando a una caja Endian virtual.
La caja virtual se ejecuta en VMware ESX/ESXi, utilizando un conmutador de red virtual.
Olvidé habilitarmodo promiscuopara ese interruptor.
Habilitar eso solucionó el problema.
--jeroen