Recientemente agregué unTarjeta StarTech PCIe SATA de 4 puertosa un servidor Linux. La tarjeta está conectada a través de SFF-8087 a un backplane Norco 4224 y a 4 discos duros nuevos que me gustaría configurar en un nuevo software RAID.
El mobo (Gigabyte GA-990FXA-UD5) ya tiene 8 puertos SATA integrados que utilizan un conjunto de chips similar (2 chips Marvell 88SE9172), que funcionan bien y actualmente están configurados en 2 RAID de software separados (usando mdadm).
Sin embargo, el sistema no detecta los nuevos discos duros y tampoco puedo acceder al BIOS de la tarjeta controladora ctrl+Mcomo lo sugiere el manual. ¿Alguien ha encontrado un problema similar o tiene algún consejo sobre cómo solucionarlo? ¡Gracias de antemano!
Salida de lspci(parece detectar la tarjeta SATA, quinta entrada desde el final):
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx0 port B) [1002:5a14] (rev 02)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5000]
00:02.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port B) [1002:5a16]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:09.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port H) [1002:5a1c]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:0a.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx1 port A) [1002:5a1d]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:0b.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (NB-SB link) [1002:5a1f]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:0c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890S PCI Express bridge for GPP2 port 1 [1002:5a20]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:11.0 SATA controller [0106]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [AHCI mode] [1002:4391] (rev 40)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:b002]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
00:12.0 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller [1002:4397]
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:12.2 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller [1002:4396]
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:13.0 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller [1002:4397]
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:13.2 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller [1002:4396]
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:14.0 SMBus [0c05]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SBx00 SMBus Controller [1002:4385] (rev 42)
Kernel modules: i2c_piix4, sp5100_tco
00:14.2 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) [1002:4383] (rev 40)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:a132]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:14.3 ISA bridge [0601]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller [1002:439d] (rev 40)
Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller [1002:439d]
00:14.4 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge [1002:4384] (rev 40)
00:14.5 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller [1002:4399]
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:15.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB700/SB800/SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 0) [1002:43a0]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:15.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB700/SB800/SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 1) [1002:43a1]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:15.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 2) [1002:43a2]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:15.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 3) [1002:43a3]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:16.0 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller [1002:4397]
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:16.2 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller [1002:4396]
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:18.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 0 [1022:1600]
00:18.1 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 1 [1022:1601]
00:18.2 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 2 [1022:1602]
Kernel modules: amd64_edac_mod
00:18.3 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 3 [1022:1603]
Kernel driver in use: k10temp
Kernel modules: k10temp
00:18.4 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 4 [1022:1604]
Kernel driver in use: fam15h_power
Kernel modules: fam15h_power
00:18.5 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 5 [1022:1605]
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation G98 [GeForce 9300 GE] [10de:06e0] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Pegatron Device [1b0a:9004]
Kernel driver in use: nouveau
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau
02:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: Etron Technology, Inc. EJ168 USB 3.0 Host Controller [1b6f:7023] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5007]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
Kernel modules: xhci_hcd
03:00.0 SATA controller [0106]: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9172 SATA 6Gb/s Controller [1b4b:9172] (rev 11)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:b000]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
04:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Emulex Corporation OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) [19a2:0710] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Emulex Corporation Device [10df:e722]
Kernel driver in use: be2net
Kernel modules: be2net
04:00.1 Ethernet controller [0200]: Emulex Corporation OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) [19a2:0710] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Emulex Corporation Device [10df:e722]
Kernel driver in use: be2net
Kernel modules: be2net
05:00.0 SATA controller [0106]: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9230 PCIe SATA 6Gb/s Controller [1b4b:9230] (rev 11)
Subsystem: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9230 PCIe SATA 6Gb/s Controller [1b4b:9230]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
06:0e.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller [1106:3044] (rev c0)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd GA-7VT600-1394 Motherboard [1458:1000]
Kernel driver in use: firewire_ohci
Kernel modules: firewire_ohci
07:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 06)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Motherboard [1458:e000]
Kernel driver in use: r8169
Kernel modules: r8169
08:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: Etron Technology, Inc. EJ168 USB 3.0 Host Controller [1b6f:7023] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5007]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
Kernel modules: xhci_hcd
09:00.0 SATA controller [0106]: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9172 SATA 6Gb/s Controller [1b4b:9172] (rev 11)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:b000]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Salida de lsblk (solo se detectan unidades existentes):
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 111.8G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 11G 0 part [SWAP]
└─sda2 8:2 0 100.8G 0 part
└─md0 9:0 0 100.8G 0 raid1 /
sdb 8:16 0 111.8G 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 111.8G 0 part
└─md0 9:0 0 100.8G 0 raid1 /
sdc 8:32 0 1.8T 0 disk
└─sdc1 8:33 0 1.8T 0 part
└─md1 9:1 0 7.3T 0 raid6 /Lab_Share
sdd 8:48 0 1.8T 0 disk
└─sdd1 8:49 0 1.8T 0 part
└─md1 9:1 0 7.3T 0 raid6 /Lab_Share
sde 8:64 0 1.8T 0 disk
└─sde1 8:65 0 1.8T 0 part
└─md1 9:1 0 7.3T 0 raid6 /Lab_Share
sdf 8:80 0 1.8T 0 disk
└─sdf1 8:81 0 1.8T 0 part
└─md1 9:1 0 7.3T 0 raid6 /Lab_Share
sdg 8:96 0 1.8T 0 disk
└─md1 9:1 0 7.3T 0 raid6 /Lab_Share
sdh 8:112 0 1.8T 0 disk
└─sdh1 8:113 0 1.8T 0 part
└─md1 9:1 0 7.3T 0 raid6 /Lab_Share
Respuesta1
Finalmente terminamos descubriendo el problema: era el tipo de cable incorrecto.
Estábamos usando un cable de conexión hacia adelante.
Esta configuración particular requiere unaCable discreto a SFF-8087 (conexión inversa).
Unraid.net tieneuna explicación de la diferencia entre los cables SFF-8087 de conexión directa e inversa, aunque desde fuera parecen idénticos.
Respuesta2
Ese dispositivo PCI quinto desde abajo no es la tarjeta StarTech SATA, sino un chipset Marvell de 6 Gbps.
No veo la tarjeta PCI SATA en la lista. Puede que esté defectuoso y no lo dudaría. Trabajé en una tienda de informática en el pasado que los usaba en todas partes y tenían una tasa de falla inmediata de aproximadamente el 10%. Puede que sea un sesgo de muestreo, pero entre varios cientos tiendo a confiar en la tendencia.
Asegúrese de no tener configuraciones en su BIOS que deshabiliten las tarjetas PCI o los puentes PCIe a PCI. Algunos programas de instalación se refieren a esto como modo "libre de herencia".