¡Hola comunidad de serverfault!
Después de actualizar a Debian Buster, apt no parece funcionar de ninguna manera. Leí y probé varias soluciones, pero ninguna funcionó.
Salida cuando intento instalar cualquier paquete o ejecutaractualización dist apta:
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
busybox : Depends: libc6 (>= 2.28) but 2.24-11+deb9u4 is installed
libnih1 : Depends: libc6 (> 2.28) but 2.24-11+deb9u4 is installed
locales : Depends: libc-bin (> 2.28) but 2.24-11+deb9u4 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
Ahora, cuandoapt-get --fix-instalación rotaes ejecutado:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
gnupg-l10n libzstd1 php-mysql php-phpseclib
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
libc-bin libc6
Suggested packages:
glibc-doc
The following packages will be upgraded:
libc-bin libc6
2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 183 not upgraded.
6 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/3656 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1821 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 35641 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libc6_2.28-10_amd64.deb ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.28-10_amd64.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.28-10_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
En el medio aparece una pantalla azul que dice:
Kernel must be upgraded
This version of the GNU libc requries kernel version 3.2 or later. Please upgrade your kernel before installing glibc.
Lo curioso es que el kernel no se puede actualizar ya que apt dist-upgrade no funciona debido al error anterior.
política adecuada libc6devoluciones:
libc6:
Installed: 2.24-11+deb9u4
Candidate: 2.28-10
Version table:
2.28-10 500
500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages
*** 2.24-11+deb9u4 100
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
apt-get install --reinstalar libc6
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libc-bin : Depends: libc6 (< 2.25) but 2.28-10 is to be installed
locales : Depends: libc-bin (> 2.28) but 2.24-11+deb9u4 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
política de caché apta
Package files:
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
release a=now
100 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 Packages
release o=Debian Backports,a=buster-backports,n=buster-backports,l=Debian Backports,c=main,b=amd64
origin deb.debian.org
500 http://security.debian.org buster/updates/non-free amd64 Packages
release v=10,o=Debian,a=stable,n=buster,l=Debian-Security,c=non-free,b=amd64
origin security.debian.org
500 http://security.debian.org buster/updates/main amd64 Packages
release v=10,o=Debian,a=stable,n=buster,l=Debian-Security,c=main,b=amd64
origin security.debian.org
500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian buster-updates/non-free amd64 Packages
release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=buster-updates,l=Debian,c=non-free,b=amd64
origin httpredir.debian.org
500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian buster-updates/main amd64 Packages
release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=buster-updates,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
origin httpredir.debian.org
500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian buster/non-free amd64 Packages
release v=10.6,o=Debian,a=stable,n=buster,l=Debian,c=non-free,b=amd64
origin httpredir.debian.org
500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian buster/contrib amd64 Packages
release v=10.6,o=Debian,a=stable,n=buster,l=Debian,c=contrib,b=amd64
origin httpredir.debian.org
500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages
release v=10.6,o=Debian,a=stable,n=buster,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
origin httpredir.debian.org
uname -a
Linux 2.6.32-042stab145.3 #1 SMP Thu Jun 11 14:05:04 MSK 2020 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Eliminar paquetes (como libc6) tampoco funciona y devuelve los errores anteriores. apt autoclean tampoco ayuda.
¿Cómo puedo volver a estar apto para trabajar?