Script de Shell para capturar uno o varios videos de Wistia

2024-5-28 • tag-icon

Script de Shell para capturar uno o varios videos de Wistia

¿Cuál sería la mejor manera de crear un script de shell que capture uno o varios videos de Wistia?

Existen muchas pruebas de conceptos para descargar videos de YouTube a través de un script de shell (es decir:http://computing.dcu.ie/~humphrys/Notes/UNIX/lab.youtube.html) - sin embargo, dado que Wistia usa cierta ofuscación - parece un poco más complicado.

Por el bien de los argumentos, imaginemos que quisiera 'obtener' todos los videos (en formato .mp4 o .flv) dehttps://www.optimizely.com/opticon/sessions/a un servidor *nix.

Podemos determinar que cada uno de los enlaces de vídeo (iFrames) sea:

Como punto de partida, comencé con:

$ wget https://fast.wistia.net/embed/iframe/xcorh9bx2t

Luego, en xcorh9bx2t, tenemos HTML interesante que probablemente pueda analizarse.

Ejemplo:

$ cat xcorh9bx2t | grep .flv
    Wistia.iframeInit({"assets":[{"type":"original","slug":"original","display_name":"Original file","width":1920,"height":1080,"ext":"mp4","size":3099425793,"bitrate":10139,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/a1706057d64d7d4c1a39f28539a2475f8bd28123.bin","created_at":1435770832},{"type":"iphone_video","slug":"mp4_h264_932k","display_name":"360p","container":"mp4","codec":"h264","width":640,"height":360,"ext":"mp4","size":284937429,"bitrate":932,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/d402b0a53106ca07fac1fa6a403b280640546102.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":800},{"type":"flash_video","slug":"flv_h264_819k","display_name":"360p","container":"flv","codec":"h264","width":640,"height":360,"ext":"flv","size":250541036,"bitrate":819,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/33d11cd62475bc8e823f4091e802ee1c48407d02.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":700},{"type":"flash_video","slug":"flv_h264_330k","display_name":"224p","container":"flv","codec":"h264","width":400,"height":224,"ext":"flv","size":101132686,"bitrate":330,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/35e479cea895d39f6ffa62a1b30f5417b3bbdbe7.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":200},{"type":"mp4_video","slug":"mp4_h264_328k","display_name":"224p","container":"mp4","codec":"h264","width":400,"height":224,"ext":"mp4","size":100518328,"bitrate":328,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/f381cae06fbf0812def4dd25b02d75cf5a755862.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":200},{"type":"md_flash_video","slug":"flv_h264_1308k","display_name":"540p","container":"flv","codec":"h264","width":960,"height":540,"ext":"flv","size":400097566,"bitrate":1308,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/e7bb3744f468b6957a66e77646264ba7df192da8.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":1200},{"type":"md_mp4_video","slug":"mp4_h264_1306k","display_name":"540p","container":"mp4","codec":"h264","width":960,"height":540,"ext":"mp4","size":399475890,"bitrate":1306,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/96c7c3df12bca82781bb91f828c5a73584d41986.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":1200},{"type":"hd_flash_video","slug":"flv_h264_2579k","display_name":"720p","container":"flv","codec":"h264","width":1280,"height":720,"ext":"flv","size":788608424,"bitrate":2579,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/4bdc9ccad52d20fa8ef0758723f462cc0975b058.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":2500},{"type":"hd_mp4_video","slug":"mp4_h264_2577k","display_name":"720p","container":"mp4","codec":"h264","width":1280,"height":720,"ext":"mp4","size":787978856,"bitrate":2577,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/c6d2bb8dbe4efcc83bbc83360640b35fff88cf09.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":2500},{"type":"hd_flash_video","slug":"flv_h264_3802k","display_name":"1080p","container":"flv","codec":"h264","width":1920,"height":1080,"ext":"flv","size":1162495511,"bitrate":3802,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/842bd773588d0ceedec3bd1b947d203735b7bed2.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":3750},{"type":"hd_mp4_video","slug":"mp4_h264_3800k","display_name":"1080p","container":"mp4","codec":"h264","width":1920,"height":1080,"ext":"mp4","size":1161857141,"bitrate":3800,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/6f3a6043d431a58b907503997d7fd276c584cb4b.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":3750},{"type":"mp4_video","slug":"mp4_h264_311k","display_name":"360p","container":"mp4","codec":"h264","width":640,"height":360,"ext":"mp4","size":95330863,"bitrate":311,"public":false,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/2eaee4ad203f0a5ad223c2db5a9b5c6506683df1.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":600},{"type":"still_image","slug":"still_image_1280x720","display_name":"Image","width":1280,"height":720,"ext":"jpg","size":92160,"bitrate":0,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/be55b81db186b83574c23db7c893e12b5651cc80.bin","created_at":1436925915}],"unnamed_assets":[{"type":"original","slug":"original","display_name":"Original file","width":1920,"height":1080,"ext":"mp4","size":3099425793,"bitrate":10139,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/a1706057d64d7d4c1a39f28539a2475f8bd28123.bin","created_at":1435770832},{"type":"iphone_video","slug":"mp4_h264_932k","display_name":"360p","container":"mp4","codec":"h264","width":640,"height":360,"ext":"mp4","size":284937429,"bitrate":932,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/d402b0a53106ca07fac1fa6a403b280640546102.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":800},{"type":"flash_video","slug":"flv_h264_819k","display_name":"360p","container":"flv","codec":"h264","width":640,"height":360,"ext":"flv","size":250541036,"bitrate":819,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/33d11cd62475bc8e823f4091e802ee1c48407d02.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":700},{"type":"flash_video","slug":"flv_h264_330k","display_name":"224p","container":"flv","codec":"h264","width":400,"height":224,"ext":"flv","size":101132686,"bitrate":330,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/35e479cea895d39f6ffa62a1b30f5417b3bbdbe7.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":200},{"type":"mp4_video","slug":"mp4_h264_328k","display_name":"224p","container":"mp4","codec":"h264","width":400,"height":224,"ext":"mp4","size":100518328,"bitrate":328,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/f381cae06fbf0812def4dd25b02d75cf5a755862.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":200},{"type":"md_flash_video","slug":"flv_h264_1308k","display_name":"540p","container" "flv","codec":"h264","width":960,"height":540,"ext":"flv","size":400097566,"bitrate":1308,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/e7bb3744f468b6957a66e77646264ba7df192da8.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":1200},{"type":"md_mp4_video","slug":"mp4_h264_1306k","display_name":"540p","container":"mp4","codec":"h264","width":960,"height":540,"ext":"mp4","size":399475890,"bitrate":1306,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/96c7c3df12bca82781bb91f828c5a73584d41986.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":1200},{"type":"hd_flash_video","slug":"flv_h264_2579k","display_name":"720p","container":"flv","codec":"h264","width":1280,"height":720,"ext":"flv","size":788608424,"bitrate":2579,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/4bdc9ccad52d20fa8ef0758723f462cc0975b058.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":2500},{"type":"hd_mp4_video","slug":"mp4_h264_2577k","display_name":"720p","container":"mp4","codec":"h264","width":1280,"height":720,"ext":"mp4","size":787978856,"bitrate":2577,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/c6d2bb8dbe4efcc83bbc83360640b35fff88cf09.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":2500},{"type":"hd_flash_video","slug":"flv_h264_3802k","display_name":"1080p","container":"flv","codec":"h264","width":1920,"height":1080,"ext":"flv","size":1162495511,"bitrate":3802,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/842bd773588d0ceedec3bd1b947d203735b7bed2.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":3750},{"type":"hd_mp4_video","slug":"mp4_h264_3800k","display_name":"1080p","container":"mp4","codec":"h264","width":1920,"height":1080,"ext":"mp4","size":1161857141,"bitrate":3800,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/6f3a6043d431a58b907503997d7fd276c584cb4b.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":3750},{"type":"mp4_video","slug":"mp4_h264_311k","display_name":"360p","container":"mp4","codec":"h264","width":640,"height":360,"ext":"mp4","size":95330863,"bitrate":311,"public":false,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/2eaee4ad203f0a5ad223c2db5a9b5c6506683df1.bin","created_at":1435770832,"opt_vbitrate":600},{"type":"still_image","slug":"still_image_1280x720","display_name":"Image","width":1280,"height":720,"ext":"jpg","size":92160,"bitrate":0,"public":true,"status":2,"progress":1.0,"url":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/be55b81db186b83574c23db7c893e12b5651cc80.bin","created_at":1436925915}],"distilleryUrl":"https://distillery-main.wistia.com/x","accountKey":"wistia-production_58149","mediaKey":"wistia-production_14783299","type":"Video","progress":1.0,"status":2,"name":"Opticon 2015 Keynote Address","duration":2388.35,"hashedId":"xcorh9bx2t","branding":false,"seoDescription":"an Opticon Session Videos (Public) video from Optimizely","preloadPreference":null,"flashPlayerUrl":"https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/flash/embed_player_v2.0.swf?2015-02-27","showAbout":true,"createdAt":1435770832,"firstEmbedForAccount":false,"firstShareForAccount":false,"stats":{"loadCount":403,"playCount":369,"uniqueLoadCount":267,"uniquePlayCount":250,"averageEngagement":0.186758},"trackingTransmitInterval":79,"playerPreference":"auto","integrations":{"marketo":true},"embed_options":{"volumeControl":"true","fullscreenButton":"true","controlsVisibleOnLoad":"true","playerColor":"7b796a","bpbTime":"false","googleAnalytics":true,"videoQuality":"","vulcan":"false","version":"v2","playButton":"true","smallPlayButton":"true","playbar":"true","branding":"false","plugin":{"socialbar-v1":{"buttons":"twitter-linkedIn-facebook","showTweetCount":"false","tweetText":"Learning lots from the thought leadership at @optimizely! Check out: {video_name}","height":"25"}},"autoPlay":"false","endVideoBehavior":"default"}}, {});

Esencialmente, parece que Wistia iFrame tiene algo de JavaScript que ejecuta la función Wistia.iframeInit()y apunta a una .binURL ofuscada como: https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/[Unique40BitToken].bin.

Si analizo esto y luego lo obtengo (o lo abro en un navegador), parece funcionar, es decir:

$ wget https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/d402b0a53106ca07fac1fa6a403b280640546102.bin
--2016-06-26 14:29:08--  https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/d402b0a53106ca07fac1fa6a403b280640546102.bin
Resolving embed-ssl.wistia.com (embed-ssl.wistia.com)... 72.21.81.253
Connecting to embed-ssl.wistia.com (embed-ssl.wistia.com)|72.21.81.253|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 284937429 (272M) [video/mp4]
Saving to: âd402b0a53106ca07fac1fa6a403b280640546102.binâ

100%[======================================================================================================================================================================>] 284,937,429 45.7MB/s   in 6.9s

2016-06-26 14:29:15 (39.2 MB/s) - âd402b0a53106ca07fac1fa6a403b280640546102.binâ saved [284937429/284937429]

El archivo resultante es 272Mel correcto.

Entonces, ¿cuál sería la forma más fácil de convertir esto en una frase elegante? Analizar los parámetros de Wistia.iframeInit()(que parece ser JSON) con sedo awkes probablemente el mejor (o tal vez incluso jsawk) parece ser el mejor enfoque.

Respuesta1

YouTube-dl admite esto:

$ youtube-dl fast.wistia.net/embed/iframe/xcorh9bx2t
WARNING: The url doesn't specify the protocol, trying with http
[Wistia] xcorh9bx2t: Downloading JSON metadata
[download] Destination: Opticon 2015 Keynote Address-xcorh9bx2t.mp4

Respuesta2

Sí, youtube-dlpuedo descargar videos de wistia, pero lo que el otro autor no mencionó es que puedes terminar con un your_file_name.binarchivo y luego preguntarte cómo verlo.

Simplemente cambie el nombre para your_file_name.mp4que su reproductor de video sepa cómo manejar el formato.

Respuesta1

Respuesta2

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