soy unKVMnovato y estoy experimentando un rendimiento gráfico deficiente.
Anfitrión:Asus UX305FAcon mini Ubuntu 17.10 con i3administrador de ventanas.
Invitado 1: Windows 10
Aquí está el contenido de win10.xml:
<domain type='kvm'>
<name>win10</name>
<uuid>efd921e8-a8d9-4b22-8ada-3dd81afef678</uuid>
<memory unit='KiB'>2097152</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>1048576</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-artful'>hvm</type>
<boot dev='hd'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<hyperv>
<relaxed state='on'/>
<vapic state='on'/>
<spinlocks state='on' retries='8191'/>
</hyperv>
<vmport state='off'/>
</features>
<cpu mode='host-model' check='partial'>
<model fallback='allow'/>
</cpu>
<clock offset='localtime'>
<timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
<timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
<timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
<timer name='hypervclock' present='yes'/>
</clock>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<pm>
<suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
<suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
</pm>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/bin/kvm-spice</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/mnt/windata/KVM/Windows10slim.qcow2'/>
<target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<source file='/mnt/windata/KVM/virtio-win-0.1.141.iso'/>
<target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
<readonly/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='1'/>
</disk>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
<controller type='ide' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='nec-xhci'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<interface type='network'>
<mac address='52:54:00:e5:34:ca'/>
<source network='default'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<target port='0'/>
</serial>
<console type='pty'>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
</console>
<channel type='spicevmc'>
<target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0'/>
<address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
</channel>
<input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
</input>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
<graphics type='spice' autoport='yes'>
<listen type='address'/>
<image compression='off'/>
</graphics>
<sound model='ich6'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</sound>
<video>
<model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
</video>
<redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='2'/>
</redirdev>
<redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='3'/>
</redirdev>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
</domain>
Invitado 2: Lubuntu 17.10
Aquí está el contenido de lubuntu.xml:
<domain type='kvm'>
<name>lubuntu</name>
<uuid>077f9473-9834-472f-95e2-a101fb8e2867</uuid>
<memory unit='KiB'>1048576</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>1048576</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-artful'>hvm</type>
<boot dev='hd'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<vmport state='off'/>
</features>
<cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='partial'>
<model fallback='allow'>Broadwell-noTSX</model>
</cpu>
<clock offset='utc'>
<timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
<timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
<timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
</clock>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<pm>
<suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
<suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
</pm>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/bin/kvm-spice</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/lubuntu.qcow2'/>
<target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<readonly/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
</disk>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
<controller type='ide' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='nec-xhci'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<interface type='network'>
<mac address='52:54:00:f9:dc:35'/>
<source network='default'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<target port='0'/>
</serial>
<console type='pty'>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
</console>
<channel type='spicevmc'>
<target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0'/>
<address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
</channel>
<input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
</input>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
<graphics type='spice' autoport='yes'>
<listen type='address'/>
<image compression='off'/>
</graphics>
<sound model='ich6'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</sound>
<video>
<model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
</video>
<redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='2'/>
</redirdev>
<redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='3'/>
</redirdev>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
</domain>
Como pantalla usoespeciay el vídeo está configurado en QXL. Instalé el agente/cliente Spice en ambos invitados.
Las malas actuaciones son prácticamente las mismas con los 2 invitados. La experiencia es lenta y si reproduzco un vídeo de YouTube se rompe mucho. Además, la resolución no cambia automáticamente según el tamaño de las ventanas de los invitados.
En el mismo host, si ejecuto una máquina virtual Win10 en Virtualbox, tengo un rendimiento gráfico mucho mejor y una resolución automática basada en el funcionamiento de la ventana invitada.
¿Qué podría intentar para mejorar el rendimiento gráfico?
Actualizar:Según lo sugerido por @byte-commander, creé una nueva máquina virtual con Debian 9. En este caso, la resolución automática funciona pero el rendimiento gráfico sigue siendo deficiente.
Invitado 3: Debian 9 Aquí está el contenido de debian9.xml:
<domain type='kvm'>
<name>debian9</name>
<uuid>ca3ffe36-f956-4d7a-8dca-f8bd9fba123b</uuid>
<memory unit='KiB'>2097152</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>2097152</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-artful'>hvm</type>
<boot dev='hd'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<vmport state='off'/>
</features>
<cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='partial'>
<model fallback='allow'>Broadwell-noTSX</model>
</cpu>
<clock offset='utc'>
<timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
<timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
<timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
</clock>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<pm>
<suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
<suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
</pm>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/bin/kvm-spice</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/debian9.qcow2'/>
<target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<readonly/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x7'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
<master startport='0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
<master startport='2'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
<master startport='4'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x2'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
<controller type='ide' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<interface type='network'>
<mac address='52:54:00:54:cd:79'/>
<source network='default'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<target port='0'/>
</serial>
<console type='pty'>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
</console>
<channel type='unix'>
<target type='virtio' name='org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/>
<address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
</channel>
<channel type='spicevmc'>
<target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0'/>
<address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='2'/>
</channel>
<input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
</input>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
<graphics type='spice' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1'>
<listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
</graphics>
<sound model='ich6'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</sound>
<video>
<model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
</video>
<redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='2'/>
</redirdev>
<redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='3'/>
</redirdev>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
</domain>
Actualización 2:salida de inxiRAM agregada y aumentada de Debian VM a 2 GB.
Anfitrión inxi -Fxz:
System: Host: leaf Kernel: 4.15.0-041500-generic x86_64 bits: 64 gcc: 7.2.0 Desktop: i3 4.13
Distro: Ubuntu 17.10
Machine: Device: laptop System: ASUSTeK product: UX305FA v: 1.0 serial: N/A
Mobo: ASUSTeK model: UX305FA v: 1.0 serial: N/A
UEFI [Legacy]: American Megatrends v: UX305FA.213 date: 10/12/2015
Battery BAT0: charge: 37.6 Wh 95.6% condition: 39.3/45.0 Wh (87%) model: ASUSTeK ASUS status: Discharging
CPU: Dual core Intel Core M-5Y10c (-HT-MCP-) arch: Broadwell rev.4 cache: 4096 KB
flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx) bmips: 3990
clock speeds: max: 2000 MHz 1: 802 MHz 2: 798 MHz 3: 798 MHz 4: 798 MHz
Graphics: Card: Intel HD Graphics 5300 bus-ID: 00:02.0
Display Server: X.Org 1.19.5 drivers: modesetting (unloaded: fbdev,vesa)
Resolution: [email protected], [email protected]
OpenGL: renderer: Mesa DRI Intel HD Graphics 5300 (Broadwell GT2)
version: 4.5 Mesa 17.2.8 Direct Render: Yes
Audio: Card-1 Intel Wildcat Point-LP High Definition Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:1b.0
Card-2 Intel Broadwell-U Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:03.0
Card-3 Blue Microphones Yeti Stereo Microphone driver: USB Audio usb-ID: 001-021
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture v: k4.15.0-041500-generic
Network: Card: Intel Wireless 7265 driver: iwlwifi bus-ID: 02:00.0
IF: wlp2s0 state: up mac: <filter>
Drives: HDD Total Size: 384.1GB (49.1% used)
ID-1: /dev/sda model: Micron_M600_MTFD size: 256.1GB temp: 39C
ID-2: /dev/sdb model: Name n/a size: 128.0GB temp: 0C
Partition: ID-1: / size: 40G used: 21G (55%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda7
ID-2: swap-1 size: 16.97GB used: 0.61GB (4%) fs: swap dev: /dev/sda6
RAID: No RAID devices: /proc/mdstat, md_mod kernel module present
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 44.0C mobo: 27.8C
Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: 25500
Info: Processes: 238 Uptime: 13:58 Memory: 4391.3/7877.2MB Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Gcc sys: 7.2.0
Client: Shell (bash 4.4.121) inxi: 2.3.37
Invitado Debian 9 inxi -Fxz:
System: Host: debian Kernel: 4.9.0-6-amd64 x86_64 (64 bit gcc: 6.3.0) Desktop: Gnome 3.22.3 (Gtk 3.22.11-1)
Distro: Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)
Machine: Device: qemu System: QEMU product: Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) v: pc-i440fx-artful
Mobo: N/A model: N/A BIOS: Sea v: 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 date: 04/01/2014
CPU(s): 2 Single core Intel Core (Broadwell no TSX)s (-HT-SMP-) cache: 32768 KB
flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3) bmips: 3990
clock speeds: max: 997 MHz 1: 997 MHz 2: 997 MHz
Graphics: Card: Red Hat QXL paravirtual graphic card bus-ID: 00:02.0
Display Server: X.org 1.19.2 driver: N/A tty size: 211x54 Advanced Data: N/A for root
Audio: Card Intel 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) High Definition Audio Controller
driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:04.0
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture v: k4.9.0-6-amd64
Network: Card: Red Hat Virtio network device driver: virtio-pci v: 1 port: c0a0 bus-ID: 00:03.0
IF: ens3 state: up speed: -1 duplex: unknown mac: <filter>
Drives: HDD Total Size: 10.7GB (51.0% used)
ID-1: /dev/vda model: N/A size: 10.7GB
Partition: ID-1: / size: 8.8G used: 4.2G (50%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/vda1
ID-2: swap-1 size: 1.07GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/vda5
Sensors: None detected - is lm-sensors installed and configured?
Info: Processes: 156 Uptime: 26 min Memory: 1430.5/2004.2MB Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Gcc sys: N/A
Client: Shell (bash 4.4.121) inxi: 2.3.5
Respuesta1
La actualización a Ubuntu 18.04 resolvió el bajo rendimiento gráfico.