Ayer realicé 2 actualizaciones de la caja de entrada del sistema (18.04->18.10, luego 18.10->19.04).
Hoy tengo un sistema de paquetes roto:
sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... failed.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libkf5configgui5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.8.0~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.8.0~) but it is not installed
libkf5guiaddons5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.11.0~rc1) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.11.0~rc1) but it is not installed
libkf5kdcraw5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.6.1~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.6.1~) but it is not installed
libkf5kexiv2-15.0.0 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.2.0) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.2.0) but it is not installed
libkf5syntaxhighlighting5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.8.0~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.8.0~) but it is not installed
libkf5waylandclient5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.8.0~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.8.0~) but it is not installed
libpoppler-qt5-1 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.2.0) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.2.0) but it is not installed
libqt5help5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not installed
libqt5opengl5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.1.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.9.0~beta) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.9.0~beta) but it is not installed
libqt5printsupport5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.11.0~rc1) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.11.0~rc1) but it is not installed
libqt5quick5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.1.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2) but it is not installed
libqt5quickcontrols2-5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
libqt5quicktemplates2-5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
libqt5quickwidgets5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.8.0) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.8.0) but it is not installed
libqt5svg5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
libqt5waylandclient5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
libqt5waylandcompositor5 : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
libqt5webenginecore5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
libqt5webenginewidgets5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
libqt5webkit5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.9.0~beta) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.9.0~beta) but it is not installed
libqt5widgets5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2) but it is not installed
libqt5x11extras5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
libqtwebkit4 : Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx but it is not installed or
libgl1 but it is not installed
Depends: libqt4-opengl (>= 4:4.5.3) but it is not installed
librenaissance0 : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
librenaissance0-dev : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
libva-glx2 : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
libwxgtk3.0-0v5 : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
libwxgtk3.0-gtk3-0v5 : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
lusernet.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
lynkeos.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
lyx : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.8.0) but it is not installed
mesa-utils : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
mpdcon.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
openimageio-tools : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.2.0) but it is not installed
paje.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
phantomjs : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not installed
pikopixel.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
plopfolio.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
poe.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
price.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
projectcenter.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
Recommends: gorm.app but it is not installed
python-pyqt5-dbg : Depends: python-pyqt5 (= 5.12.1+dfsg-1) but it is not installed
Depends: libqt5designer5 (>= 5.9.1) but it is not installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.1.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2) but it is not installed
qbittorrent : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.8.0) but it is not installed
qml-module-qtgraphicaleffects : Depends: qml-module-qtquick2 but it is not installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
qml-module-qtquick-controls : Depends: qml-module-qtquick2 but it is not installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
qml-module-qtquick-controls2 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
qml-module-qtquick-dialogs : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
qml-module-qtquick-layouts : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.5.0) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.5.0) but it is not installed
qml-module-qtquick-privatewidgets : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
qml-module-qtquick-templates2 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
qt5-gtk-platformtheme : Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg) but it is not installed
qt5-qmltooling-plugins : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.10.0) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.10.0) but it is not installed
qtwayland5 : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
systempreferences.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
talksoup.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
terminal.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
textedit.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
timemon.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
virtualbox-5.2 : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.4.0) but it is not installed
vlc-plugin-qt : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.8.0) but it is not installed
vlc-plugin-video-output : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
volumecontrol.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
vprerex : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not installed
x11-utils : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
xserver-xorg-core : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
Recommends: libgl1-mesa-dri (>= 7.10.2-4) but it is not installed
zenity : Depends: libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 (>= 2.15.1) but it is not installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
E: Unable to correct dependencies
Lo intenté sudo apt -f instally sudo dpkg --configure -a, como se indicó anteriormente sudo apt --fix-broken install, todos dieron como resultado el mismo resultado.
Si alguien puede indicarme la dirección correcta, se lo agradecería.
Respuesta1
sudo apt download libglapi-mesa
sudo dpkg -i libglapi-mesa-*.deb
Asegúrese de que la versión de Ubuntu del archivo deb ( libglapi-mesa_19.0.8-0ubuntu0~19.04.1_amd64.deb) sea la misma que se ejecuta en su máquina. De lo contrario, es posible que deba editar /etc/apt/sources.listmanteniendo solo discoel ppa relacionado y eliminar el ppa de distribuciones anteriores y ejecutar los comandos anteriores.
Tuve un problema similar con las dependencias de libqt5gui5y libgl1. Cuando intente instalar libgl1usando, sudo apt install libgl1encontrará sus dependencias en la parte superior de la salida. Intente acceder a la raíz de forma recursiva intentando instalar dependencias. Lo encontrarás libglapi-mesainstalado pero de la versión anterior de Ubuntu (al menos en mi caso, en tu caso puede que encuentres algún otro paquete conflictivo).
Respuesta2
Con disculpas por la respuesta tardía, me di cuenta de que había pensado previamente en mantener /home en una partición separada, así que simplemente borré la instalación del sistema operativo, instalé 19.04 nuevo y volví a apuntar /home. Como mis archivos en .config se mantenían en mi carpeta de inicio, reinstalar algunos paquetes adicionales me dejó con un sistema completamente funcional en mucho menos tiempo que intentar depurar las piezas que conservé cuando rompí mi Linux :)
Gracias a todos los que leyeron y especialmente a los que respondieron.
Mejor, -Ray