Tengo un problema como este.
Quiero crear un nuevo diseño personalizado porque quiero usar el alfabeto cirílico en un teclado italiano cambiando menos teclas que pueda.
Creé mi archivo en el directorio /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols y cambié los archivos evdev.xml y evdev.lst en /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules. Al abrir la ventana de configuración del teclado de preferencias, puedo encontrar mi nuevo diseño, pero cuando lo selecciono se me notifica un error:
Errore nell'attivare la configurazione XKB.
Le cause di ciò potrebbero essere diverse.
Per segnalare questa situazione come bug, includere i risultati dei comandi:
• xprop -root | grep XKB
• gsettings get org.gnome.libgnomekbd.keyboard model
• gsettings get org.gnome.libgnomekbd.keyboard layouts
• gsettings get org.gnome.libgnomekbd.keyboard options
Ejecutando los comandos obtengo:
xprop -root | grep XKB
_XKB_RULES_NAMES_BACKUP(STRING) = "evdev", "pc105", "it", "", ""
_XKB_RULES_NAMES(STRING) = "evdev", "pc105", "it,ru", ",", "grp:shifts_toggle"
gsettings get org.gnome.libgnomekbd.keyboard model
''
gsettings get org.gnome.libgnomekbd.keyboard layouts
['it', 'ru', ' ru_it ']
gsettings get org.gnome.libgnomekbd.keyboard options
['grp\tgrp:shifts_toggle']
Mi archivo de diseño es este:
partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ru_it" {
include "latin(type4)"
name[Group1]= “Russian (on Italian keyboard)”; !!!!!TROUBLE IS HERE!!!!!!!!!
key <AB01> { [ Cyrillic_ya, Cyrillic_YA, z, Z ] }; // я Я z Z
key <AB02> { [ Cyrillic_che, Cyrillic_CHE, x, X ] }; // ч Ч x X
key <AB03> { [ Cyrillic_es, Cyrillic_ES, c, C ] }; // с С c C
key <AB04> { [ Cyrillic_em, Cyrillic_EM, v, V ] }; // м М v V
key <AB05> { [ Cyrillic_i, Cyrillic_I, b, B ] }; // и И b B
key <AB06> { [ Cyrillic_te, Cyrillic_TE, n, N ] }; // т Т n N
key <AB07> { [ Cyrillic_softsign, Cyrillic_SOFTSIGN, m, M ] }; // ь Ь m M
key <AB08> { [ Cyrillic_be, Cyrillic_BE, comma, semicolon ] }; // б Б , ;
key <AB09> { [ Cyrillic_yu, Cyrillic_YU, period, colon ] }; // ю Ю . :
key <AB10> { [ minus, underscore, dead_doubleacute, dead_doubleacute ] }; // - _
key <AC01> { [ Cyrillic_ef, Cyrillic_EF, a, A ] }; // ф Ф a A
key <AC02> { [ Cyrillic_yeru, Cyrillic_YERU, s, S ] }; // ы Ы s S
key <AC03> { [ Cyrillic_ve, Cyrillic_VE, d, D ] }; // в В d D
key <AC04> { [ Cyrillic_a, Cyrillic_A, f, F ] }; // а А f F
key <AC05> { [ Cyrillic_pe, Cyrillic_PE, g, G ] }; // п П g G
key <AC06> { [ Cyrillic_er, Cyrillic_ER, h, H ] }; // р Р h H
key <AC07> { [ Cyrillic_o, Cyrillic_O, j, J ] }; // о О j J
key <AC08> { [ Cyrillic_el, Cyrillic_EL, k, K ] }; // л Л k K
key <AC09> { [ Cyrillic_de, Cyrillic_DE, l, L ] }; // д Д l L
key <AC10> { [ Cyrillic_zhe, Cyrillic_ZHE, at, EuroSign ] }; // ж Ж @ €
key <AC11> { [ Cyrillic_e, Cyrillic_E, numbersign, degree ] }; // э Э # °
key <AD01> { [ Cyrillic_shorti, Cyrillic_SHORTI, q, Q ] }; // й Й q Q
key <AD02> { [ Cyrillic_tse, Cyrillic_TSE, w, W ] }; // ц Ц w W
key <AD03> { [ Cyrillic_u, Cyrillic_U, e, E ] }; // у У e E
key <AD04> { [ Cyrillic_ka, Cyrillic_KA, r, R ] }; // к К r R
key <AD05> { [ Cyrillic_ie, Cyrillic_IE, t, T ] }; // е Е t T
key <AD06> { [ Cyrillic_en, Cyrillic_EN, y, Y ] }; // н Н y Y
key <AD07> { [ Cyrillic_ghe, Cyrillic_GHE, u, U ] }; // г Г u U
key <AD08> { [ Cyrillic_sha, Cyrillic_SHA, i, I ] }; // ш Ш i I
key <AD09> { [ Cyrillic_shcha, Cyrillic_SHCHA, o, O ] }; // щ Щ o O
key <AD10> { [ Cyrillic_ze, Cyrillic_ZE, p, P ] }; // з З p P
key <AD11> { [ Cyrillic_ha, Cyrillic_HA, bracketleft, bracketright ] }; // х Х [ ]
key <AD12> { [ Cyrillic_hardsign, Cyrillic_HARDSIGN, plus, asterisk ] }; // ъ Ъ + *
key <AE01> { [ 1, exclam, dead_doubleacute, dead_doubleacute ] }; // 1 !
key <AE02> { [ 2, quotedbl, dead_doubleacute, dead_doubleacute ] }; // 2 quotedbl
key <AE03> { [ 3, sterling, dead_doubleacute, dead_doubleacute ] }; // 3 £
key <AE04> { [ 4, dollar, dead_doubleacute, dead_doubleacute ] }; // 4 $
key <AE05> { [ 5, percent, dead_doubleacute, dead_doubleacute ] }; // 5 %
key <AE06> { [ 6, ampersand, dead_doubleacute, dead_doubleacute ] }; // 6 &
key <AE07> { [ 7, slash, dead_doubleacute, dead_doubleacute ] }; // 7 /
key <AE08> { [ 8, parenleft, dead_doubleacute, dead_doubleacute ] }; // 8 (
key <AE09> { [ 9, parenright, dead_doubleacute, dead_doubleacute ] }; // 9 )
key <AE10> { [ 0, equal, dead_doubleacute, dead_doubleacute ] }; // 0 =
key <AE11> { [ apostrophe, question, dead_doubleacute, dead_doubleacute ] }; // ' ?
key <AE12> { [ igrave, asciicircum, dead_doubleacute, dead_doubleacute ] }; // ì ^
key <BKSL> { [ Cyrillic_io, Cyrillic_IO, braceleft, braceright ] }; // ё Ё { }
key <LSGT> { [ less, greater, dead_doubleacute, dead_doubleacute ] }; // < >
key <TLDE> { [ backslash, bar, dead_doubleacute, dead_doubleacute ] }; // \ |
include "level3(ralt_switch)"
};
Las líneas del archivo evdev.xml son estas:
<layout>
<configItem>
<name> ru_it </name>
<shortDescription> ruit </shortDescription>
<description> "Russian (on Italian keyboard)" </description>
<languagelist>
<iso639Id> rus </iso639Id>
</languagelist>
</configItem>
</layout>
¿Hay alguien que pueda ayudarme a entender cómo puedo resolver este problema?
Respuesta1
Tu diseño tiene
name[Group1]= “Russian (on Italian keyboard)”; !!!!!TROUBLE IS HERE!!!!!!!!!
que incluye comillas Unicode, en lugar de las comillas ASCII estándar "".
Respuesta2
Aunque no puedo ser de mucha ayuda, acabo de encontrar este interesante tutorial:
http://people.uleth.ca/~daniel.odonnell/Blog/custom-keyboard-in-linuxx11
Quizás pueda ayudar.