/var/log새 서버에 Ubuntu 18.04를 설치했는데 별도의 파티션에 마운트해야 합니다 . 새 파티션을 생성하고 ext4수동으로 마운트하면 잘 작동합니다. /var/log를 통해 부팅하는 동안 마운트하면 서버가 부팅되지 않습니다 fstab.
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:52:54 server kernel: [ 2126.966538] EXT4-fs (nvme2n1p1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopping Session 1 of user root.
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopping Session 5 of user USERNAME.
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Closed Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status /dev/rfkill Watch.
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopping Availability of block devices...
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopping Session 3 of user root.
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopped target Graphical Interface.
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopped target Multi-User System.
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopping The PHP 7.2 FastCGI Process Manager...
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopping The Apache HTTP Server...
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopping The PHP 5.6 FastCGI Process Manager...
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopped Wait until snapd is fully seeded.
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopping D-Bus System Message Bus...
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopping The PHP 7.1 FastCGI Process Manager...
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopping The PHP 7.3 FastCGI Process Manager...
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopping System Logging Service...
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopping Unattended Upgrades Shutdown...
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopping LSB: Record successful boot for GRUB...
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopping Deferred execution scheduler...
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopping LSB: set CPUFreq kernel parameters...
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server blkdeactivate[13934]: Deactivating block devices:
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopped target Timers.
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopped Clean PHP session files every 30 mins.
/var/log/syslog:Nov 21 18:53:18 server systemd[1]: Stopped Message of the Day.
/var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades-shutdown.log:2019-11-21 18:53:18,394 WARNING - SIGTERM or SIGHUP received, stopping unattended-upgradesonly if it is running
/dev/nvme2n1p1대상 파티션이 됩니다. /var/log부팅 시 별도의 파티션을 마운트하는 올바른 방법은 무엇입니까 ?
나의 fstab:
/dev/md/0 / ext4 noatime 0 1
#/dev/nvme2n1p1 /var/log ext4 noatime 0 2
/dev/md/1 /home ext4 noatime 0 2
/dev/md/2 /tmp ext4 noatime 0 2
/dev/md/3 /var/www ext4 noatime 0 2
/dev/nvme2n1p2 /var/backup ext4 noatime 0 2
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
답변1
fstab에서 UUID를 사용해야 했습니다. 그것들이 없으면 시작할 때마다 nvme1n1p1을 nvme2n1p1로 교체하고 그 반대의 경우도 마찬가지이므로 파티션은 항상 사용 중이어서 마운트할 수 없습니다. 나는 전에 그런 행동을 본 적이 없습니다. UUID로 수없이 재부팅했는데 이제 잘 작동합니다.