Ubunutu 22.04에서 소프트웨어 업데이터를 실행하면 /boot 오류에 디스크 공간 부족이 발생하고 업데이트에 실패합니다. sudo apt 업그레이드를 실행하면(sudo apt update 이후) 펌웨어 누락 가능성, 쓰기 오류 및 패키지 처리 오류에 대한 경고가 표시됩니다. 이 펌웨어 파일이 누락되었는지 확인했지만 해당 디렉토리에 있습니다.
askubuntu에서 다른 답변을 확인했는데 제가 찾을 수 있는 가장 일반적인 원인은 많은 커널이 설치되어 있고 3개만 설치되어 있다는 것입니다(사용 중인 커널 포함). 나는 대답을 따랐다.이 askubuntu 페이지에서sudo apt autoremove와 같은 오류가 발생하는 것을 사용해 보았습니다 sudo apt upgrade. 또한 ubuntu-tweaks를 설치하려고 시도했지만 릴리스 파일이 없고 (저장소를 추가한 후) 패키지를 찾을 수 없다는 메시지가 표시됩니다.
업데이트 후 시스템이 최신 커널로 부팅되지 않고 이전 커널에서 부팅되었던 이전 문제로 인해 다른 커널을 제거하지 않는 것을 선호합니다. 또한 LUKS를 사용하여 하드 드라이브를 암호화하고 있으므로 별도의 부팅 파티션이 필요하다는 것을 알고 있습니다. 내 /boot 파티션 크기는 500MB이고 디스크에 따르면 여유 공간은 25MB이지만 시스템 업데이트 프로그램에서는 오류에서 여유 공간이 0바이트라고 말합니다.
누구든지 이 문제를 해결하는 가장 좋은 방법을 추천할 수 있습니까? 다른 커널을 제거해야 합니까? 아니면 부팅 파티션의 크기를 안전하게 조정할 수 있습니까?
업그레이드 출력, 자동 제거 명령 및 설치된 커널 목록은 아래와 같습니다. 현재 5.15.0-37-generic이 사용되고 있습니다.
sudo apt 업그레이드 출력
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up linux-firmware (20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.2) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-37-generic
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/yellow_carp_gpu_info.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/vangogh_gpu_info.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_rlc.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_mec2.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_mec.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_me.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_pfp.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_ce.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_sdma1.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_sdma.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/sienna_cichlid_mes.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi10_mes.bin for module amdgpu
zstd: error 25 : Write error : No space left on device (cannot write compressed block)
E: mkinitramfs failure zstd -q -1 -T0 25
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-37-generic with 1.
dpkg: error processing package linux-firmware (--configure):
installed linux-firmware package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up linux-image-5.15.0-37-generic (5.15.0-37.39) ...
Processing triggers for linux-image-5.15.0-37-generic (5.15.0-37.39) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
* dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 5.15.0-37-generic
...done.
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-37-generic
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/yellow_carp_gpu_info.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/vangogh_gpu_info.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_rlc.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_mec2.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_mec.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_me.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_pfp.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_ce.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_sdma1.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_sdma.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/sienna_cichlid_mes.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi10_mes.bin for module amdgpu
zstd: error 25 : Write error : No space left on device (cannot write compressed block)
E: mkinitramfs failure zstd -q -1 -T0 25
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-37-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-5.15.0-37-generic (--configure):
installed linux-image-5.15.0-37-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-firmware
linux-image-5.15.0-37-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
dpkg -l 리눅스 이미지-* | grep ^ii 출력
ii linux-image-5.15.0-27-generic 5.15.0-27.28 amd64 Signed kernel image generic
ii linux-image-5.15.0-33-generic 5.15.0-33.34 amd64 Signed kernel image generic
ii linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04 5.15.0.37.39 amd64 Generic Linux kernel image
sudo apt 자동 제거 출력
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up linux-firmware (20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.2) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-37-generic
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/yellow_carp_gpu_info.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/vangogh_gpu_info.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_rlc.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_mec2.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_mec.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_me.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_pfp.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_ce.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_sdma1.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_sdma.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/sienna_cichlid_mes.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi10_mes.bin for module amdgpu
zstd: error 25 : Write error : No space left on device (cannot write compressed block)
E: mkinitramfs failure zstd -q -1 -T0 25
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-37-generic with 1.
dpkg: error processing package linux-firmware (--configure):
installed linux-firmware package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up linux-image-5.15.0-37-generic (5.15.0-37.39) ...
Processing triggers for linux-image-5.15.0-37-generic (5.15.0-37.39) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
* dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 5.15.0-37-generic
...done.
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-37-generic
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/yellow_carp_gpu_info.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/vangogh_gpu_info.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_rlc.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_mec2.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_mec.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_me.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_pfp.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_ce.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_sdma1.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/cyan_skillfish_sdma.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/sienna_cichlid_mes.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi10_mes.bin for module amdgpu
zstd: error 25 : Write error : No space left on device (cannot write compressed block)
E: mkinitramfs failure zstd -q -1 -T0 25
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-37-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-5.15.0-37-generic (--configure):
installed linux-image-5.15.0-37-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-firmware
linux-image-5.15.0-37-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
lsblk -e 7 -o name,fstype,size,fsused,label,partlabel,mountpoint,uuid의 출력
NAME FSTYPE SIZE FSUSED LABEL PARTLABEL MOUNTPOINT UUID
sda 931.5G
├─sda1
│ 16M Microsoft reserved partition
│
├─sda2
│ 466.6G
├─sda3
│ vfat 512M EFI System Partition
│ 79FC-D483
├─sda4
│ crypto 464G d64463f7-a3f2-4e6d-aa20-24502db38777
│ └─sda4_crypt
│ ext4 463.9G 37.8G / 5adad8d4-88aa-48ef-a789-9b042a566764
└─sda5
ext4 476.7M 261.9M /boot fe57f9a0-e2fe-4330-96c5-0be9299de1cc