NodeJS를 사용해야 할 때마다 나는 항상 많은 문제에 지쳤습니다. 지금은 closurecompiler nodejs 모듈을 사용하고 그것과 nodejs를 설치해야 합니다. 그것은 나를 다음과 같은 오류로 만듭니다. 문제를 어떻게 해결하나요? 나는 Ubuntu 14.04를 사용합니다. 이 전에는 다음을 사용합니다.
sudo sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
다른 저장소를 추가하십시오. 이 후에 나는 다음을 실행했습니다.
sudo apt-get install nodejs npm
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
nodejs : Conflicts: npm
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
georgi@sepulcher:~$ sudo apt-get install nodejs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
nodejs
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/4428 kB of archives.
After this operation, 17,7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package nodejs.
(Reading database ... 175393 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../nodejs_0.10.30-1chl1~trusty1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nodejs (0.10.30-1chl1~trusty1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ...
Setting up nodejs (0.10.30-1chl1~trusty1) ...
georgi@sepulcher:~$ sudo apt-get install npm
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
npm : Depends: nodejs but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-abbrev (>= 1.0.4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ansi but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-archy but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-block-stream but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-fstream (>= 0.1.22) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-fstream-ignore but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-github-url-from-git but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-glob (>= 3.1.21) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-graceful-fs (>= 2.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-inherits but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ini (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lockfile but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lru-cache (>= 2.3.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-minimatch (>= 0.2.11) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-mkdirp (>= 0.3.3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-gyp (>= 0.10.9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-nopt (>= 2.1.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-npmlog but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-once but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-osenv but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-read but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-read-package-json (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-request (>= 2.25.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-retry but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-rimraf (>= 2.2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-semver (>= 2.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-sha but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-slide but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-tar (>= 0.1.18) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-which but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
답변1
nodejs에 있습니다공식 우분투 저장소. PPA를 일으키는 새로운 문제를 추가하지 않고도 설치할 수 있습니다.
현재 nodejs와 저장소를 제거하십시오. 그런 다음 다음 방법으로 설치하십시오.
sudo apt-get install nodejs
답변2
노드를 사용하는 가장 좋은 방법은 다음과 같습니다.
BREW 설치
방법은 다음과 같습니다. 터미널에 붙여넣기
sudo apt-get install build-essential curl git m4 ruby texinfo libbz2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev libncurses-dev zlib1g-dev
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/go/install)"
그런 다음 .bashrc 파일 끝에서(홈 디렉터리에서 Ctrl + H를 누르세요)
export PATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/bin:$PATH"
export MANPATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/share/man:$MANPATH"
export INFOPATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/share/info:$INFOPATH"
그런 다음 터미널을 다시 시작하면 .bashrc 수정 사항이 다시 로드됩니다.
노드를 설치하려면
brew install node
#to verify then type
node -v
npm -v
노드를 업데이트하려면
brew update
brew upgrade node
노드를 제거하려면
brew unistall node