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명령을 사용하여 패턴이 나타나면 파일을 두 개의 파일로 분할

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명령을 사용하여 패턴이 나타나면 파일을 두 개의 파일로 분할

아래와 같이 파일을 두 개의 파일로 분할하는 간단한 명령(AWK, Perl 등)이 필요합니다.

test.pem:

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

이 파일을 2개의 파일로 나누고 싶습니다.

filename.key아래 내용을 포함해야 합니다.

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

filename.cert아래 내용을 포함해야 합니다.

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

답변1

AWK 사용:

awk '/^-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----$/, /^-----END PRIVATE KEY-----$/ {print >"filename.key"; next} {print >"filename.cert"}' test.pem

확장된 AWK 스크립트:

/^-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----$/, /^-----END PRIVATE KEY-----$/ {
    print >"filename.key";
    next
}
{
    print >"filename.cert"
}
  • -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----현재 줄이 a 와 한 줄 의 범위에 있으면 -----END PRIVATE KEY-----해당 줄을 인쇄 filename.key하고 다음 줄로 건너뜁니다. 그렇지 않으면 행을 에 인쇄합니다 filename.cert.
% cat test.pem 
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
% awk '/^-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY------$/, /^-----END PRIVATE KEY------$/ {print >"filename.key"; next} {print >"filename.cert"}' test.pem
% cat filename.key 
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
% cat filename.cert 
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

답변2

두 줄을 사용할 수도 있습니다.grep .

grep -Pzo '(?s)-{5}BEGIN (PRIVATE KEY)-{5}.*?-{5}END \1-{5}' test.pem > filename.key
grep -Pzo '(?s)-{5}BEGIN (CERTIFICATE)-{5}.*?-{5}END \1-{5}' test.pem > filename.cert

이 옵션은 -PPerl 정규식을 활성화합니다.-z 개행 문자를 일반 문자로 처리하며 -o전체 줄이 아닌 일치하는 부분만 인쇄합니다( -z전체 입력이 단일 줄로 처리되므로).

정규식 패턴에서 스위치는 개행 문자와도 일치하도록 (?s)합니다 . 블록 헤드라인과 일치합니다 . 블록 내용(키/인증서 데이터)과 일치합니다. 블록 끝과 일치합니다. 위의 대괄호 안의 문자열로 평가됩니다 (.
-{5}BEGIN (PRIVATE KEY)-{5}-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
.*?
-{5}END \1-{5}\1PRIVATE KEY 또는CERTIFICATE .

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