Tails 2.4를 부팅했고 다음과 같은 환영 메시지를 받았습니다.
업그레이드를 확인하는 중 오류가 발생했습니다.
터미널에서 수동으로 업그레이드를 실행하면 오류가 나타납니다.
amnesia@amnesia:~$ tails-upgrade-frontend-wrapper
localuser:tails-upgrade-frontend being added to access control list
Prototype mismatch: sub Tails::MirrorPool::assert ($;$) vs none at /usr/share/perl5/Tails/MirrorPool.pm line 28.
Prototype mismatch: sub Tails::IUK::Frontend::assert ($;$) vs none at /usr/share/perl5/Tails/IUK/Frontend.pm line 42.
Error while checking for upgrades
<b><b>Could not determine whether an upgrade is available from our website.</b>
Check your network connection, and restart Tails to try upgrading again.
If the problem persists, go to file:///usr/share/doc/tails/website/doc/upgrade/error/check.en.html</b>
For debugging information, execute the following command: sudo tails-debugging-info
** (zenity:7650): WARNING **: Couldn't register with accessibility bus: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken.
Gtk-Message: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged.
Error while checking for upgrades
<b><b>Could not determine whether an upgrade is available from our website.</b>
Check your network connection, and restart Tails to try upgrading again.
If the problem persists, go to file:///usr/share/doc/tails/website/doc/upgrade/error/check.en.html</b>
For debugging information, execute the following command: sudo tails-debugging-info
exit code: 2816
stdout:
stderr:
Could not download 'https://tails.boum.org/upgrade/v1/Tails/2.4/i386/stable/upgrades.yml', request failed (Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with given CA certificates): server certificate verification failed. CAfile: /usr/local/etc/ssl/certs/tails.boum.org-CA.pem CRLfile: none
at /usr/bin/tails-iuk-get-upgrade-description-file line 21.
at /usr/bin/tails-upgrade-frontend line 22.
localuser:tails-upgrade-frontend being removed from access control list
수동으로 완전히 재설치하지 않고 업그레이드하는 방법은 무엇입니까?
답변1
문제는 인증서에 있습니다.
Could not download 'https://tails.boum.org/upgrade/v1/Tails/2.4/i386/stable/upgrades.yml',
request failed (Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with given CA certificates):
server certificate verification failed. CAfile: /usr/local/etc/ssl/certs/tails.boum.org-CA.pem
https://tails.boum.orgLet's Encrypt 인증 기관으로 전환되었으며 이러한 새 인증서는 그 이하 버전에서 누락되었습니다.2.7.
Lets encrypt certs를 다운로드하여 문제를 해결할 수 있습니다.
- 이동https://letsencrypt.org/certificates/
- 중 하나를 엽니다활동적인중간 인증서 ->Let's Encrypt Authority X3(IdenTrust 교차 서명)
- 을 열고
tails.boum.org-CA.pem해당 내용을 Let's encrypt cert로 덮어씁니다.
sudo nano /usr/local/etc/ssl/certs/tails.boum.org-CA.pem (이전에 관리 비밀번호를 설정해야 합니다)
그런 다음 다시 실행하십시오 tails-upgrade-frontend-wrapper.
Tails 2.7이 설치될 때까지 반복합니다.
답변2
귀하(또는 다른 사람)가 최신 테일을 갖고 있는 경우 최신 실행 중인 테일에서 스틱을 업그레이드할 수 있습니다. Tails 설치 프로그램을 사용하면 됩니다. 네트워크에서 tail을 다운로드하지 않고 실행 중인 tail을 사용합니다.
힌트: Tails Installer가 시작된 후에만 이전 Tail을 연결하십시오.