최근에 설치한 후우분투 12.04 데스크탑 에디션내 nvida optimus 장착 노트북(ASUS N53J)에서 이 가이드에 설명된 방법을 사용하여 hdmi를 작동시키려고 했습니다.여기. 마우스를 화면 밖으로 이동할 수 있지만 LXDE 세션이 외부 모니터에 표시되지 않습니다. 나는 2개의 다른 모니터로 시도했고 많은 재부팅을 시도했지만 성공하지 못했습니다. Bumblebee를 성공적으로 설치했으며 nvidia 그래픽 카드와 인텔 통합 그래픽이 모두 노트북 모니터에서 잘 실행됩니다.
다음은 세션을 시작한 터미널의 붙여넣기입니다. 참고: 1초 후 재시도 메시지는 영원히 반복됩니다.
linux-user@Marble:~$ sudo ~/hdmi
[sudo] password for linux-user:
Obt-Message: Xinerama extension is not present on the server
xscreensaver: 10:51:29: locking is disabled (running as nobody).
xscreensaver: 10:51:29: locking only works when xscreensaver is launched
by a normal, non-privileged user (e.g., not "root".)
See the manual for details.
(polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1:2189): polkit-gnome-1-WARNING **: Unable to determine the session we are in: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.ConsoleKit.Manager.GeneralError: Unable to lookup session information for process '2189'
Openbox-Message: Requested key "XF86Terminal" does not exist on the display
** (update-notifier:2206): WARNING **: not starting for system user
Home directory /home/linux-user not ours.
Connection failure: Connection refused
pa_context_connect() failed: Connection refused
** Message: applet now removed from the notification area
** (nm-applet:2199): WARNING **: Failed to register as an agent: (32) No session found for uid 0
** Message: using fallback from indicator to GtkStatusIcon
** Message: applet now embedded in the notification area
2013-04-06T10:51:32 INFO: Synergy 1.3.8 Server on Linux 3.5.0-26-generic #42~precise1-Ubuntu SMP Mon Mar 11 22:17:58 UTC 2013 x86_64
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergys/synergys.cpp,1098
2013-04-06T10:51:32 DEBUG: opening configuration "/root/.synergy.conf"
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergys/synergys.cpp,1113
2013-04-06T10:51:32 DEBUG: cannot open configuration "/root/.synergy.conf"
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergys/synergys.cpp,1120
2013-04-06T10:51:32 DEBUG: opening configuration "/etc/synergy.conf"
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergys/synergys.cpp,1113
2013-04-06T10:51:32 DEBUG: cannot open configuration "/etc/synergy.conf"
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergys/synergys.cpp,1120
synergys: no configuration available
** Message: Starting applet secret agent because GNOME Shell disappeared
** (nm-applet:2199): WARNING **: Failed to register as an agent: (32) No session found for uid 0
2013-04-06T10:51:37 INFO: Synergy 1.3.8 Client on Linux 3.5.0-26-generic #42~precise1-Ubuntu SMP Mon Mar 11 22:17:58 UTC 2013 x86_64
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergyc/synergyc.cpp,765
2013-04-06T10:51:37 DEBUG: XOpenDisplay(":8")
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/lib/platform/CXWindowsScreen.cpp,901
2013-04-06T10:51:37 DEBUG: xscreensaver window: 0x01600001
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/lib/platform/CXWindowsScreenSaver.cpp,342
2013-04-06T10:51:37 DEBUG: screen shape: 0,0 640x480
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/lib/platform/CXWindowsScreen.cpp,136
2013-04-06T10:51:37 DEBUG: window is 0x00e00004
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/lib/platform/CXWindowsScreen.cpp,137
2013-04-06T10:51:37 DEBUG: opened display
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/lib/synergy/CScreen.cpp,41
2013-04-06T10:51:37 NOTE: started client
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergyc/synergyc.cpp,339
2013-04-06T10:51:37 NOTE: connecting to '127.0.0.1': 127.0.0.1:24800
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/lib/client/CClient.cpp,115
2013-04-06T10:51:37 WARNING: failed to connect to server: Connection refused
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergyc/synergyc.cpp,274
2013-04-06T10:51:37 DEBUG: retry in 1 seconds
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergyc/synergyc.cpp,246
2013-04-06T10:51:38 NOTE: connecting to '127.0.0.1': 127.0.0.1:24800
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/lib/client/CClient.cpp,115
2013-04-06T10:51:38 WARNING: failed to connect to server: Connection refused
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergyc/synergyc.cpp,274
2013-04-06T10:51:38 DEBUG: retry in 1 seconds
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergyc/synergyc.cpp,246
2013-04-06T10:51:39 NOTE: connecting to '127.0.0.1': 127.0.0.1:24800
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/lib/client/CClient.cpp,115
2013-04-06T10:51:39 WARNING: failed to connect to server: Connection refused
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergyc/synergyc.cpp,274
2013-04-06T10:51:39 DEBUG: retry in 1 seconds
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergyc/synergyc.cpp,246
2013-04-06T10:51:40 NOTE: connecting to '127.0.0.1': 127.0.0.1:24800
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/lib/client/CClient.cpp,115
2013-04-06T10:51:40 WARNING: failed to connect to server: Connection refused
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergyc/synergyc.cpp,274
2013-04-06T10:51:40 DEBUG: retry in 1 seconds
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergyc/synergyc.cpp,246
2013-04-06T10:51:42 NOTE: connecting to '127.0.0.1': 127.0.0.1:24800
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/lib/client/CClient.cpp,115
2013-04-06T10:51:42 WARNING: failed to connect to server: Connection refused
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergyc/synergyc.cpp,274
2013-04-06T10:51:42 DEBUG: retry in 1 seconds
/build/buildd/synergy-1.3.8/src/cmd/synergyc/synergyc.cpp,246
linux-user@Marble:~$ 2013-04-06T10:51:43 NOTE: connecting to '127.0.0.1': 127.0.0.1:24800
LXDE 세션을 시작하는 중에 문제가 발생한 것 같아서(실패한 메시지가 많이 표시됨) 여러분이 도와주실 수 있기를 바랍니다. 시스템이나 설치 방법에 대한 자세한 내용이 필요하시면 기꺼이 제공해 드리겠습니다.
이 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방법에 대한 아이디어를 제공해 주셔서 감사합니다.=)
출력
uname -r
이것 (맨 윗줄은 명령입니다)
linux-user@Marble:~$ uname -r
3.5.0-27-generic
출력
lspci -v
이것 (맨 윗줄은 명령입니다)
linux-user@Marble:~$ lspci -v
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor DRAM Controller (rev 18)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 1117
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: agpgart-intel
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor PCI Express x16 Root Port (rev 18) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000d000-0000dfff
Memory behind bridge: c0000000-d30fffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 18) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 1532
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 49
Memory at d3400000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4M]
Memory at b0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
I/O ports at e080 [size=8]
Expansion ROM at <unassigned> [disabled]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: i915
Kernel modules: i915
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller (rev 06)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 1117
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 47
Memory at d9c0a000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: mei
Kernel modules: mei
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (rev 06) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 1117
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
Memory at d9c08000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio (rev 06)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 1113
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 48
Memory at d9c00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev 06) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000c000-0000cfff
Memory behind bridge: d8800000-d9bfffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000d3100000-00000000d32fffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev 06) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000b000-0000bfff
Memory behind bridge: d7400000-d87fffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 4 (rev 06) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000a000-0000afff
Memory behind bridge: d6000000-d73fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000d9d00000-00000000d9efffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 5 (rev 06) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=05, subordinate=05, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 00009000-00009fff
Memory behind bridge: d4c00000-d5ffffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000d9f00000-00000000da0fffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.5 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 6 (rev 06) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=06, subordinate=06, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 00008000-00008fff
Memory behind bridge: d3800000-d4bfffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000da100000-00000000da2fffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (rev 06) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 1117
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 23
Memory at d9c07000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev a6) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=07, subordinate=07, sec-latency=32
Capabilities: <access denied>
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile 5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller (rev 06)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 1117
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel modules: lpc_ich
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 06) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 1117
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 46
I/O ports at e070 [size=8]
I/O ports at e060 [size=4]
I/O ports at e050 [size=8]
I/O ports at e040 [size=4]
I/O ports at e020 [size=32]
Memory at d9c06000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
00:1f.6 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset Thermal Subsystem (rev 06)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 1117
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 18
Memory at d9c04000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: intel ips
Kernel modules: intel_ips
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF108 [GeForce GT 425M] (rev ff) (prog-if ff)
!!! Unknown header type 7f
03:00.0 Network controller: Atheros Communications Inc. AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (rev 01)
Subsystem: AzureWave AW-NE785 / AW-NE785H 802.11bgn Wireless Full or Half-size Mini PCIe Card
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 17
Memory at d7400000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ath9k
Kernel modules: ath9k
04:00.0 USB controller: Fresco Logic FL1000G USB 3.0 Host Controller (rev 04) (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 1039
Physical Slot: 3
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
Memory at d6000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
06:00.0 Ethernet controller: Atheros Communications Inc. AR8131 Gigabit Ethernet (rev c0)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 1820
Physical Slot: 5
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 50
Memory at d3800000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256K]
I/O ports at 8000 [size=128]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: atl1c
Kernel modules: atl1c
ff:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-core Registers (rev 05)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 8086
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
ff:00.1 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder (rev 05)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 8086
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
ff:02.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor QPI Link 0 (rev 05)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 8086
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
ff:02.1 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor QPI Physical 0 (rev 05)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 8086
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
ff:02.2 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor Reserved (rev 05)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 8086
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
ff:02.3 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor Reserved (rev 05)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 8086
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
답변1
실제로 다른 모니터에서 새 세션을 실행하고 싶습니까, 아니면 다른 모니터에서 mplayer와 같은 응용 프로그램을 실행할 수 있기를 원합니까? 귀하의 질문을 읽으면서 명확하지 않았습니다.
저는 ASUS N56VM을 가지고 있으며 Bumblebee를 사용하여 HDMI로 연결된 외부 모니터에서 mplayer를 실행할 수 있었습니다. 아쉽게도 오디오가 작동하지 않습니다. 이 링크의 "추가 화면"이라는 제목 아래의 지침을 따랐습니다.
https://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/Bumblebee/wiki/Multi-monitor-setup
다음은 해당 링크의 정보를 복사/붙여넣기한 것입니다.
NVIDIA 칩을 통해 외부 모니터를 사용하려면 이에 대한 전원 관리를 비활성화해야 합니다. /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf를 편집하고 PmMethod=auto를 PmMethod=none으로 변경합니다(두 번).
추가 화면
(BLOB만 해당) /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf에서 KeepUnusedXServer=false를 KeepUnusedXServer=true로 변경합니다. /etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia에서 UseEDID 및 옵션 "AutoAddDevices" "false" 줄을 제거합니다. optirun true를 사용하여 X 서버의 시작을 트리거합니다.
외부 모니터에서 애플리케이션을 실행하기 전에 필요한 경우 라이브러리 경로를 조정하고(또는 새로운 경우 제거) 다음을 실행합니다.
내보내기 DISPLAY=:8 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/nvidia-current:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
그런 다음 optirun 없이 원하는 대로 프로그램을 시작하면 외부 모니터에 표시됩니다.
그리고 여기 제가 이 트릭을 얻은 원본 askubuntu 링크가 있습니다. 아마도 그것은 당신에게도 도움이 될 것입니다.