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sed 명령이 검색 문자열과 작동하지 않습니다.

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sed 명령이 검색 문자열과 작동하지 않습니다.

다음과 같은 로그 파일이 있습니다.

2017-05-30 23:11:34,429 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking config agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:34,438 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:34,438 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking auth agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:34,453 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - SSH: Failed login attempt on [172.16.8.1]. Username: "rene1".
2017-05-30 23:11:33,673 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking logout agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:33,682 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Logout agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:33,819 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.KeyboardInteractiveAuthentication - SSH: Sent SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST (Password Authentication): 
2017-05-30 23:11:33,871 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - User login attempt has been made from address /172.16.8.1:54626
2017-05-30 23:11:32,042 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking config agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:32,072 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:31,072 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking config agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:31,090 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:31,091 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking auth agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:31,095 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - SSH: Failed login attempt on [172.16.8.1]. Username: "rene1".
2017-05-30 23:11:30,429 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:30,429 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking config agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:30,438 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:30,438 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking auth agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:30,453 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - SSH: Failed login attempt on [172.16.8.1]. Username: "rene1".
2017-05-30 23:11:30,429 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:26,429 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking config agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:26,438 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:20,438 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking auth agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:20,453 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - SSH: Failed login attempt on [172.16.8.1]. Username: "rene1".
2017-05-30 23:11:18,673 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking logout agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:18,682 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Logout agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:15,819 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.KeyboardInteractiveAuthentication - SSH: Sent SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST (Password Authentication): 
2017-05-30 23:11:15,871 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - User login attempt has been made from address /172.16.8.1:54626
2017-05-30 23:11:14,042 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking config agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:14,072 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:12,072 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking config agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:11,090 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:10,091 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking auth agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:09,095 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - SSH: Failed login attempt on [172.16.8.1]. Username: "rene1".
2017-05-30 23:11:09,415 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - User login attempt has been made from address gateway/172.16.8.1:54626
2017-05-30 23:10:59,416 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking config agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:10:42,429 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:10:35,429 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking config agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:10:30,438 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]



sed시작 검색 문자열이 Invoking logout agent종료 검색 문자열이 될 때까지 을(를) 사용하여 로그 파일을 검색하고 싶습니다 Failed login attempt. 기준과 일치하면 이러한 검색 문자열 사이의 정보가 반환됩니다. 따라서 로그의 다른 위치에 인쇄될 수 있으므로 일치하는 기준이 여러 개 반환될 수 있습니다. 하지만 예상대로 작동하게 만드는 데 실패했지만 이전에 사용했던 시간 범위에서 작동합니다. 이것은 내 sed필수 인수 입니다.

sed -n '/Invoking logout agent/,/Failed login attempt/p' 1min.txt



반환된 정보의 첫 번째 줄에 " "가 없기 때문에 로그 파일 전체를 반환하는 것 같습니다 Invoking logout agent. 거기에서 제대로 작동하지 않는다는 것을 알 수 있습니다. 내 문제가 무엇인지 알 수 있습니까? 이것은 나에게 가장 필요한 통나무 덩어리입니다.

2017-05-30 23:11:33,673 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking logout agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:33,682 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Logout agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:33,819 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.KeyboardInteractiveAuthentication - SSH: Sent SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST (Password Authentication): 
2017-05-30 23:11:33,871 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - User login attempt has been made from address /172.16.8.1:54626
2017-05-30 23:11:32,042 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking config agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:32,072 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:31,072 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking config agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:31,090 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:31,091 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking auth agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:31,095 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - SSH: Failed login attempt on [172.16.8.1]. Username: "rene1".

답변1

sed해결책:

sed -n '/Invoking logout agent/{:a;N;/Failed login attempt/!ba;G;p;}' imin.txt

출력:

2017-05-30 23:11:33,673 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking logout agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:33,682 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Logout agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:33,819 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.KeyboardInteractiveAuthentication - SSH: Sent SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST (Password Authentication): 
2017-05-30 23:11:33,871 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - User login attempt has been made from address /172.16.8.1:54626
2017-05-30 23:11:32,042 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking config agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:32,072 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:31,072 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking config agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:31,090 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:31,091 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking auth agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:31,095 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - SSH: Failed login attempt on [172.16.8.1]. Username: "rene1".

2017-05-30 23:11:18,673 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking logout agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:18,682 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Logout agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:15,819 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.KeyboardInteractiveAuthentication - SSH: Sent SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST (Password Authentication): 
2017-05-30 23:11:15,871 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - User login attempt has been made from address /172.16.8.1:54626
2017-05-30 23:11:14,042 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking config agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:14,072 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:12,072 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking config agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:11,090 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Config agent success [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=gateway/172.16.8.1]
2017-05-30 23:11:10,091 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - Invoking auth agent [accountName=rene1 remoteAddress=STEDGE/172.16.8.3]
2017-05-30 23:11:09,095 INFO [SSHD-TRANSFER-1] com.tumbleweed.st.server.sshd.AuthenticationProviderImpl - SSH: Failed login attempt on [172.16.8.1]. Username: "rene1".

세부:

  • /Invoking logout agent/- 각 만나는 라인에서Invoking logout agent

  • :a;- 라벨 정의a

  • N;- 패턴 공간에 다음 줄을 추가합니다.

  • /Failed login attempt/!ba;- 패턴 공간에 다음이 포함되어 있지 않은 경우 Failed login attempt- 레이블로 다시 이동a

  • G- 가독성을 위해 일치하는 각 내용 뒤에 줄바꿈을 추가합니다.

  • p- 패턴 공간을 인쇄합니다.

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