Ubuntu 18.04에 포함되지 않은 스톡 그놈 앱이 무엇인지 알고 싶습니다. 감사해요.
답변1
다음은 "gnome-core"라는 메타패키지입니다.
$ apt show gnome-core
Package: gnome-core
Version: 1:3.22+9
Priority: optional
Section: universe/gnome
Source: meta-gnome3
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: Debian GNOME Maintainers <[email protected]>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 32.8 kB
Depends: libatk-adaptor (>= 2.22), at-spi2-core (>= 2.22), adwaita-icon-theme, baobab (>= 3.22), fonts-cantarell (>= 0.0.25), caribou (>= 0.4.21), dconf-cli (>= 0.26), dconf-gsettings-backend (>= 0.26), eog (>= 3.20), evince (>= 3.22), evolution-data-server (>= 3.22), sound-theme-freedesktop, gdm3 (>= 3.22), gedit (>= 3.22), glib-networking (>= 2.50), gnome-backgrounds (>= 3.22), gnome-bluetooth (>= 3.20), gnome-calculator (>= 3.22), gnome-characters (>= 3.22), gnome-contacts (>= 3.22), gnome-control-center (>= 1:3.22), gnome-disk-utility (>= 3.22), gnome-font-viewer (>= 3.22), gnome-keyring (>= 3.20), libpam-gnome-keyring (>= 3.20), gnome-logs (>= 3.22), gnome-menus (>= 3.13), gnome-online-accounts (>= 3.22), gnome-online-miners (>= 3.22), gnome-session (>= 3.22), gnome-settings-daemon (>= 3.22), gnome-shell (>= 3.22), gnome-shell-extensions (>= 3.22), gnome-software (>= 3.22), gnome-system-monitor (>= 3.22), gnome-terminal (>= 3.22), gnome-themes-extra (>= 3.22), gnome-user-docs (>= 3.22), gnome-user-share (>= 3.18), gsettings-desktop-schemas (>= 3.22), gstreamer1.0-plugins-base (>= 1.10), gstreamer1.0-plugins-good (>= 1.10), gstreamer1.0-packagekit, gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio (>= 1.10), gvfs-backends (>= 1.30), gvfs-bin (>= 1.30), gvfs-fuse (>= 1.30), firefox-esr (>= 30) | firefox (>= 30) | chromium | chromium-browser, libcanberra-pulse, libproxy1-plugin-gsettings, gkbd-capplet (>= 3.22), nautilus (>= 3.22), pulseaudio, system-config-printer-common, system-config-printer-udev, gnome-sushi (>= 3.20), totem (>= 3.22), tracker, yelp (>= 3.22), zenity (>= 3.22)
Recommends: network-manager-gnome, libproxy1-plugin-networkmanager, anacron
...
Description: GNOME Desktop Environment -- essential components
$
목록을 정리하면 목록에서 depends실행 하고 출력을 파이프로 연결하여 시스템에서 누락된 내용을 파악할 수 있습니다.apt policygrep
apt policy adwaita-icon-theme at-spi2-core baobab caribou chromium chromium-browser dconf-cli dconf-gsettings-backend eog evince evolution-data-server firefox firefox-esr fonts-cantarell gdm3 gedit gkbd-capplet glib-networking gnome-backgrounds gnome-bluetooth gnome-calculator gnome-characters gnome-contacts gnome-control-center gnome-disk-utility gnome-font-viewer gnome-keyring gnome-logs gnome-menus gnome-online-accounts gnome-online-miners gnome-session gnome-settings-daemon gnome-shell gnome-shell-extensions gnome-software gnome-sushi gnome-system-monitor gnome-terminal gnome-themes-extra gnome-user-docs gnome-user-share gsettings-desktop-schemas gstreamer1.0-packagekit gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gvfs-backends gvfs-bin gvfs-fuse libatk-adaptor libcanberra-pulse libpam-gnome-keyring libproxy1-plugin-gsettings nautilus pulseaudio sound-theme-freedesktop system-config-printer-common system-config-printer-udev totem tracker yelp zenity | grep -B1 Installed
내 시스템(Kubuntu 18.04)의 부분 출력은 다음과 같습니다.
WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.
adwaita-icon-theme:
Installed: 3.28.0-1ubuntu1
--
at-spi2-core:
Installed: 2.28.0-1
--
baobab:
Installed: (none)
--
caribou:
Installed: (none)
--
chromium:
Installed: (none)
--
chromium-browser:
Installed: (none)
--
dconf-cli:
Installed: (none)
--
dconf-gsettings-backend:
Installed: 0.26.0-2ubuntu3
--
eog:
Installed: (none)
--
evince:
Installed: (none)
--
evolution-data-server:
Installed: (none)
안에이 답변에 댓글을 달아주세요, 무루적어도 18.04에서는 일부 응용 프로그램이 스냅으로 설치된다는 사실을 언급했습니다. 스냅이 기본적으로 설치된다는 언급도 있습니다.Canonical이 핵심 Gnome 앱을 기본적으로 Snap으로 설치한 이유는 무엇입니까?.
위에 링크된 질문에 나열된 스냅의 경우 그 중 4개가 의 출력에도 나열됩니다 apt show gnome-core. 두 개, gnome-3-26-1604그렇지 gtk-common-themes않습니다.
어쨌든 시스템에 설치된 스냅은 다음 snap list에 따라 실행하면 볼 수 있습니다.https://tutorials.ubuntu.com/tutorial/basic-snap-usage#2.