오늘은 OS를 실행 sudo apt update하고 업그레이드하려고 합니다. 약 300MB 정도의 파일을 다운로드 받았습니다. sudo apt upgrade업그레이드 후 다음이 표시됩니다.
Errors were encountered while processing:
nfs-common
samba-common
cups-daemon
postgresql-10
cups-core-drivers
winbind
libpam-winbind:amd64
samba
samba-common-bin
linux-firmware
libnss-winbind:amd64
cups
linux-image-generic
linux-generic
아마도 의존성 문제인 것 같아서 comman 을 실행합니다 sudo apt install -f. 그리고 더 많은 오류가 발생했습니다.
eading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
linux-image-4.4.0-146-generic linux-modules-4.4.0-146-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
16 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up samba-common (2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10) ...
dpkg: error processing package samba-common (--configure):
installed samba-common package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10
Setting up cups-daemon (2.2.7-1ubuntu2.5) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/cups-daemon.postinst: 150: /var/lib/dpkg/info/cups-daemon.postinst: update-rc.d: not found
dpkg: error processing package cups-daemon (--configure):
installed cups-daemon package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
Setting up postgresql-10 (10.8-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/postgresql-10.postinst: 110: /var/lib/dpkg/info/postgresql-10.postinst: invoke-rc.d: not found
dpkg: error processing package postgresql-10 (--configure):
installed postgresql-10 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cups-core-drivers:
cups-core-drivers depends on cups-daemon (>= 2.2.7-1ubuntu2.5); however:
Package cups-daemon is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cups-core-drivers (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of winbind:
winbind depends on samba-common (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10); however:
Package samba-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package winbind (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up auditd (1:2.8.2-1ubuntu1) ...
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
/var/lib/dpkg/info/auditd.postinst: 62: /var/lib/dpkg/info/auditd.postinst: update-rc.d: not found
dpkg: error processing package auditd (--configure):
installed auditd package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libpam-winbind:amd64:
libpam-winbind:amd64 depends on samba-common (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10); however:
Package samba-common is not configured yet.
libpam-winbind:amd64 depends on winbind (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10); however:
Package winbind is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libpam-winbind:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of samba:
samba depends on samba-common (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10); however:
Package samba-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package samba (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of samba-common-bin:
samba-common-bNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
in depends on samba-common (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10); however:
Package samba-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package samba-common-bin (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up linux-firmware (1.173.6) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-48-generic
/usr/sbin/update-initramfs: 157: /usr/sbin/update-initramfs: mkinitramfs: not found
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-48-generic with 127.
dpkg: error processing package linux-firmware (--configure):
installed linux-firmware package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Setting up rpcbind (0.2.3-0.6) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/rpcbind.postinst: 92: /var/lib/dpkg/info/rpcbind.postinst: update-rc.d: not found
dpkg: error processing package rpcbind (--configure):
installed rpcbind package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnss-winbind:amd64:
libnss-winbind:amd64 depends on samba-common (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10); however:
Package samba-common is not configured yet.
libnss-winbind:amd64 depends on winbind (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10); however:
Package winbind is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libnss-winbind:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nfs-common:
nfs-common depends on rpcbind; however:
Package rpcbind is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package nfs-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cups:
cups depends on cups-core-drivers (>= 2.2.7-1ubuntu2.5); however:
Package cups-core-drivers is not configured yet.
cups depends on cups-daemon (>= 2.2.7-1ubuntu2.5); however:
Package cups-daemon is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cups (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic:
linux-image-generic depends on linux-firmware; however:
Package linux-firmware is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 4.15.0.50.52); however:
Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
samba-common
cups-daemon
postgresql-10
cups-core-drivers
winbind
auditd
libpam-winbind:amd64
samba
samba-common-bin
linux-firmware
rpcbind
libnss-winbind:amd64
nfs-common
cups
linux-image-generic
linux-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
내 OS 버전은 다음과 같습니다.
Linux MyUbuntu105 4.15.0-48-generic #51-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 3 08:28:49 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
OS를 16.04에서 18.04로 업그레이드했는데, 이 문제가 발생할 수 있나요? 어떻게 해결할 수 있나요? 감사합니다!
답변1
update-rc.d위의 오류는 , invoke-rc.d및 가 누락되었음을 나타냅니다 mkinitramfs.
당신은 그들을 설치할 수 있습니다
sudo apt-get install init-system-helpers initramfs-tools-core
(패키지 파일 목록 참조 -init-system-helpers그리고initramfs-tools-core)
실패하면 다음을 사용하여 이 패키지를 수동으로 설치하십시오 dpkg.
cd ~/Downloads
apt-get download init-system-helpers initramfs-tools-core
sudo dpkg -i --force-all init-system-helpers*.deb
sudo dpkg -i --force-all initramfs-tools-core*.deb
마지막으로 일반적인 방법으로 다시 설치하십시오.
sudo apt-get install --reinstall init-system-helpers initramfs-tools-core
그런 다음 필요한 패키지 설치를 다시 시도하십시오.