부팅 순서가 자동으로 변경됩니다.

Question

Ubuntu 16.04 및 Windows를 실행하는 듀얼 부팅 노트북이 있습니다. 내 부트로더는 GRUB이고 GPT(GUID 파티션 테이블)가 있으며 OS는 UEFI를 사용하여 설치되었습니다. 기본 부팅 순서는 다음과 같습니다.

1. GRUB에서 부팅되는 Ubuntu

2. 윈도우 부팅 관리자

기본적으로 GRUB에서 부팅한 다음 Ubuntu와 Windows 중에서 선택합니다.

내 문제는 랩톱을 부팅하거나 재부팅하는 동안 USB 저장 미디어를 연결하면 부팅 순서가 변경되고 Windows 부팅 관리자가 먼저 진행되어 Windows로 직접 부팅된다는 것입니다.

시스템 정보 ( dmidecode -q):

BIOS Information
    Vendor: LENOVO
    Version: B0CN97WW
    Release Date: 01/08/2016
    Address: 0xE0000
    Runtime Size: 128 kB
    ROM Size: 6144 kB
    Characteristics:
        PCI is supported
        BIOS is upgradeable
        BIOS shadowing is allowed
        Boot from CD is supported
        Selectable boot is supported
        EDD is supported
        Japanese floppy for NEC 9800 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
        Japanese floppy for Toshiba 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
        5.25"/360 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
        5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
        3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
        3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
        8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)
        CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
        ACPI is supported
        USB legacy is supported
        BIOS boot specification is supported
        Targeted content distribution is supported
        UEFI is supported
    BIOS Revision: 1.97
    Firmware Revision: 1.97

System Information
    Manufacturer: LENOVO
    Product Name: 80E5
    Version: Lenovo G50-80
    Serial Number: XXXXXXXX
    UUID: 284A4633-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX
    Wake-up Type: Power Switch
    SKU Number: LENOVO_MT_80E5_BU_idea_FM_Lenovo G50-80
    Family: IDEAPAD

Base Board Information
    Manufacturer: LENOVO
    Product Name: Lenovo G50-80
    Version: 31900058 WIN
    Serial Number: XXXXXXXX
    Asset Tag: NO Asset Tag
    Features:
        Board is a hosting board
        Board is replaceable
    Location In Chassis: Type2 - Board Chassis Location
    Type: Motherboard

Chassis Information
    Manufacturer: LENOVO
    Type: Notebook
    Lock: Not Present
    Version: Lenovo G50-80
    Serial Number: XXXXXXXX
    Asset Tag: NO Asset Tag
    Boot-up State: Safe
    Power Supply State: Safe
    Thermal State: Safe
    Security Status: None
    OEM Information: 0x00000000
    Height: Unspecified
    Number Of Power Cords: 1
    Contained Elements: 0
    SKU Number: SKU Number

Processor Information
    Socket Designation: U3E1
    Type: Central Processor
    Family: Core i5
    Manufacturer: Intel(R) Corporation
    ID: D4 06 03 00 FF FB EB BF
    Signature: Type 0, Family 6, Model 61, Stepping 4
    Flags:
        FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip)
        VME (Virtual mode extension)
        DE (Debugging extension)
        PSE (Page size extension)
        TSC (Time stamp counter)
        MSR (Model specific registers)
        PAE (Physical address extension)
        MCE (Machine check exception)
        CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported)
        APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported)
        SEP (Fast system call)
        MTRR (Memory type range registers)
        PGE (Page global enable)
        MCA (Machine check architecture)
        CMOV (Conditional move instruction supported)
        PAT (Page attribute table)
        PSE-36 (36-bit page size extension)
        CLFSH (CLFLUSH instruction supported)
        DS (Debug store)
        ACPI (ACPI supported)
        MMX (MMX technology supported)
        FXSR (FXSAVE and FXSTOR instructions supported)
        SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions)
        SSE2 (Streaming SIMD extensions 2)
        SS (Self-snoop)
        HTT (Multi-threading)
        TM (Thermal monitor supported)
        PBE (Pending break enabled)
    Version: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-5200U CPU @ 2.20GHz
    Voltage: 0.9 V
    External Clock: 100 MHz
    Max Speed: 2700 MHz
    Current Speed: 2200 MHz
    Status: Populated, Enabled
    Upgrade: Socket BGA1168
    Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
    Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
    Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
    Core Count: 2
    Core Enabled: 2
    Thread Count: 4
    Characteristics:
        64-bit capable
        Multi-Core
        Hardware Thread
        Execute Protection
        Enhanced Virtualization
        Power/Performance Control

Cache Information
    Socket Designation: L1 Cache
    Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
    Operational Mode: Write Back
    Location: Internal
    Installed Size: 32 kB
    Maximum Size: 32 kB
    Supported SRAM Types:
        Synchronous
    Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
    Speed: Unknown
    Error Correction Type: Parity
    System Type: Data
    Associativity: 8-way Set-associative

Cache Information
    Socket Designation: L1 Cache
    Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
    Operational Mode: Write Back
    Location: Internal
    Installed Size: 32 kB
    Maximum Size: 32 kB
    Supported SRAM Types:
        Synchronous
    Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
    Speed: Unknown
    Error Correction Type: Parity
    System Type: Instruction
    Associativity: 8-way Set-associative

Cache Information
    Socket Designation: L2 Cache
    Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 2
    Operational Mode: Write Back
    Location: Internal
    Installed Size: 256 kB
    Maximum Size: 256 kB
    Supported SRAM Types:
        Synchronous
    Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
    Speed: Unknown
    Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC
    System Type: Unified
    Associativity: 8-way Set-associative

Cache Information
    Socket Designation: L3 Cache
    Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 3
    Operational Mode: Write Back
    Location: Internal
    Installed Size: 3072 kB
    Maximum Size: 3072 kB
    Supported SRAM Types:
        Synchronous
    Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
    Speed: Unknown
    Error Correction Type: Multi-bit ECC
    System Type: Unified
    Associativity: 12-way Set-associative

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: Keyboard
    External Connector Type: PS/2
    Port Type: Keyboard Port

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: Mouse
    External Connector Type: PS/2
    Port Type: Mouse Port

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J2A1
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: TV OUT
    External Connector Type: Mini DIN
    Port Type: Video Port

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J2A2
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: CRT
    External Connector Type: DB-15 female
    Port Type: Video Port

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J2A2
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: COM 1
    External Connector Type: DB-9 male
    Port Type: Serial Port 16550A Compatible

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: USB
    External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
    Port Type: USB

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: USB
    External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
    Port Type: USB

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: USB
    External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
    Port Type: USB

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J5A1
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: USB
    External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
    Port Type: USB

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J5A1
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: USB
    External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
    Port Type: USB

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J5A2
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: USB
    External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
    Port Type: USB

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J5A1
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: Network
    External Connector Type: RJ-45
    Port Type: Network Port

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J9G2
    Internal Connector Type: On Board Floppy
    External Reference Designator: OnBoard Floppy Type
    External Connector Type: None
    Port Type: Other

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J7J1
    Internal Connector Type: On Board IDE
    External Reference Designator: OnBoard Primary IDE
    External Connector Type: None
    Port Type: Other

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J30
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: Microphone In
    External Connector Type: Mini Jack (headphones)
    Port Type: Audio Port

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J30
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: Line In
    External Connector Type: Mini Jack (headphones)
    Port Type: Audio Port

Port Connector Information
    Internal Reference Designator: J30
    Internal Connector Type: None
    External Reference Designator: Speaker Out
    External Connector Type: Mini Jack (headphones)
    Port Type: Audio Port

System Slot Information
    Designation: J6C1
    Type: x1 PCI Express x1
    Current Usage: Available
    Length: Other
    ID: 1
    Characteristics:
        PME signal is supported
        Hot-plug devices are supported
    Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.0

System Slot Information
    Designation: J6D2
    Type: x1 PCI Express x1
    Current Usage: Available
    Length: Other
    ID: 2
    Characteristics:
        PME signal is supported
        Hot-plug devices are supported
    Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.1

System Slot Information
    Designation: J7C1
    Type: x1 PCI Express x1
    Current Usage: In Use
    Length: Other
    ID: 3
    Characteristics:
        PME signal is supported
        Hot-plug devices are supported
    Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.2

System Slot Information
    Designation: J7D1
    Type: x1 PCI Express x1
    Current Usage: In Use
    Length: Other
    ID: 4
    Characteristics:
        PME signal is supported
        Hot-plug devices are supported
    Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.3

System Slot Information
    Designation: J8C1
    Type: x4 PCI Express x4
    Current Usage: Available
    Length: Other
    ID: 5
    Characteristics:
        PME signal is supported
        Hot-plug devices are supported
    Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.4

OEM Strings
    String 1: OemString1
    String 2: OemString2
    String 3: OemString3

System Configuration Options
    Option 1: ConfigOptions1
    Option 2: ConfigOptions2
    Option 3: ConfigOptions3

BIOS Language Information
    Language Description Format: Long
    Installable Languages: 8
        en|US|iso8859-1,0
        fr|CA|iso8859-1,0
        zh|TW|unicode,0
        ja|JP|unicode,0
        it|IT|iso8859-1,0
        es|ES|iso8859-1,0
        de|DE|iso8859-1,0
        pt|PT|iso8859-1,0
    Currently Installed Language: en|US|iso8859-1,0

Group Associations
    Name: Firmware Version Info
    Items: 6
        0x003B (<OUT OF SPEC>)
        0x003A (<OUT OF SPEC>)
        0x0039 (<OUT OF SPEC>)
        0x0038 (<OUT OF SPEC>)
        0x0037 (<OUT OF SPEC>)
        0x0036 (<OUT OF SPEC>)

Group Associations
    Name: Intel(R) Silicon View Technology
    Items: 1
        0x0041 (<OUT OF SPEC>)

System Event Log
    Area Length: 0 bytes
    Header Start Offset: 0x0000
    Header Length: 8192 bytes
    Data Start Offset: 0x2000
    Access Method: General-purpose non-volatile data functions
    Access Address: 0x0000
    Status: Valid, Not Full
    Change Token: 0x12345678
    Header Format: OEM-specific
    Supported Log Type Descriptors: 3
    Descriptor 1: POST memory resize
    Data Format 1: None
    Descriptor 2: POST error
    Data Format 2: POST results bitmap
    Descriptor 3: Log area reset/cleared
    Data Format 3: None

Physical Memory Array
    Location: System Board Or Motherboard
    Use: System Memory
    Error Correction Type: None
    Maximum Capacity: 16 GB
    Number Of Devices: 2

Memory Device
    Total Width: 64 bits
    Data Width: 64 bits
    Size: 4096 MB
    Form Factor: SODIMM
    Set: None
    Locator: ChannelA-DIMM0
    Bank Locator: BANK 0
    Type: DDR3
    Type Detail: Synchronous
    Speed: 1600 MHz
    Manufacturer: Samsung
    Serial Number: XXXXXXXX
    Asset Tag: 9876543210
    Part Number: M471B5173EB0-YK0  
    Rank: 1
    Configured Clock Speed: 1600 MHz
    Minimum Voltage: 1.5 V
    Maximum Voltage: 1.5 V
    Configured Voltage: Unknown

Memory Device
    Total Width: Unknown
    Data Width: Unknown
    Size: No Module Installed
    Form Factor: DIMM
    Set: None
    Locator: ChannelB-DIMM0
    Bank Locator: BANK 2
    Type: Unknown
    Type Detail: None
    Speed: Unknown
    Manufacturer: Not Specified
    Serial Number: Not Specified
    Asset Tag: 9876543210
    Part Number: Not Specified
    Rank: Unknown
    Configured Clock Speed: Unknown
    Minimum Voltage: Unknown
    Maximum Voltage: Unknown
    Configured Voltage: Unknown

Memory Array Mapped Address
    Starting Address: 0x00000000000
    Ending Address: 0x000FFFFFFFF
    Range Size: 4 GB
    Partition Width: 2

Memory Device Mapped Address
    Starting Address: 0x00000000000
    Ending Address: 0x000FFFFFFFF
    Range Size: 4 GB
    Partition Row Position: 254
    Interleave Position: 1
    Interleaved Data Depth: 1

Built-in Pointing Device
    Type: Touch Pad
    Interface: PS/2
    Buttons: 4

Portable Battery
    Location: Fake
    Manufacturer: -Virtual Battery 0-
    Manufacture Date: 08/08/2010
    Serial Number: Battery 0
    Name: CRB Battery 0
    Chemistry: Lithium Ion
    Design Capacity: Unknown
    Design Voltage: Unknown
    SBDS Version: Not Specified
    Maximum Error: Unknown
    OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000

Hardware Security
    Power-On Password Status: Disabled
    Keyboard Password Status: Disabled
    Administrator Password Status: Disabled
    Front Panel Reset Status: Disabled

Voltage Probe
    Description: Voltage Probe Description
    Location: Unknown
    Status: Unknown
    Maximum Value: Unknown
    Minimum Value: Unknown
    Resolution: Unknown
    Tolerance: Unknown
    Accuracy: Unknown
    OEM-specific Information: 0x00008000
    Nominal Value: 0.000 V

Cooling Device
    Type: Fan
    Status: OK
    OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
    Nominal Speed: 8192 rpm
    Description: Cooling Device Description

Temperature Probe
    Description: Temperature Probe Description
    Location: Unknown
    Status: Unknown
    Maximum Value: Unknown
    Minimum Value: Unknown
    Resolution: Unknown
    Tolerance: Unknown
    Accuracy: Unknown
    OEM-specific Information: 0x00008000
    Nominal Value: 0.0 deg C

System Boot Information
    Status: No errors detected

System Power Supply
    Location: OEM Define 0
    Name: OEM Define 1
    Manufacturer: OEM Define 2
    Serial Number: OEM Define 3
    Asset Tag: OEM Define 4
    Model Part Number: OEM Define 5
    Revision: OEM Define 6
    Max Power Capacity: 75 W
    Status: Not Present
    Type: Regulator
    Input Voltage Range Switching: Auto-switch
    Plugged: No
    Hot Replaceable: No

Onboard Device
    Reference Designation: IGD
    Type: Video
    Status: Disabled
    Type Instance: 1
    Bus Address: 0000:00:02.0

Answer 1

나는 노트북을 가지고있다Lenovo G 시리즈당신과 같은 문제가 있습니다. 보시다시피 이 노트북도 저처럼 단종되었습니다. Lenovo 지원 센터에 문의했는데 그들은 더 이상 이 노트북에 대한 지원을 제공하지 않으며 제가 할 수 있는 일은 관련 문서를 확인하는 것뿐이라는 것이었습니다. 아시다시피 문서에 "이봐, 나한테 버그가 생겼어"라고 언급된 노트북은 절대 사지 않을 것입니다.

내 자신의 연구에서 버그가 다음과 같다는 것을 깨달았습니다.BIOS/UEFI 펌웨어 관련그리고 Windows와는 아무 관련이 없습니다. 노트북이 단종되었기 때문에 결코 고쳐지지 않을 것 같습니다. 외부 USB 대용량 저장 매체를 감지하면 이를 올바른 부팅 순서에 추가하려고 시도하고 설치된 운영 체제의 부팅 순서를 엉망으로 만듭니다.

하지만 걱정하지 마세요! ~에로드 스미스님의 게시물을 보시면 알 수 있습니다이것링크는 문제를 해결하는 좋은 방법입니다. 나는 내 노트북과 비슷한 일을했습니다.

Answer 2

이 질문은 완전히 중복된 질문은 아니지만 다음 질문은 관련되어 있으며 답변을 얻을 가능성이 높습니다.

• Windows 8에서는 Grub을 기본 부팅 관리자로 제거합니다.
• efibootmanager -o 재부팅 시 변경 사항이 손실됩니다.
• 그럽을 어떻게 수리할 수 있나요? (Windows를 설치한 후 Ubuntu를 다시 가져오는 방법은 무엇입니까?)

내 정보도 확인해 보세요.부트 쿠데타 페이지.해당 페이지는 내 rEFInd 문서의 일부이지만 파일 이름 변경 등을 위한 특정 명령에 대한 사소한 조정이 있기는 하지만 솔루션과 마찬가지로 모든 부트 로더에 원칙이 적용됩니다.

USB 드라이브 연결에 따라 펌웨어가 부팅 순서를 Windows로 전환하는 경우 이는 펌웨어 버그처럼 들립니다. 따라서 펌웨어 업데이트로 문제가 해결될 수 있습니다. 또는 제조업체에 버그를 보고해야 할 수도 있습니다(아마도 수정 사항을 볼 수 없을 것입니다. 제조업체는 이러한 종류의 버그를 수정하는 데 좋지 않습니다).