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sudo는 Mac OS X에서 전체 액세스 권한을 부여하지 않습니다.

tag-icon • tag-icon installation root sudo
sudo는 Mac OS X에서 전체 액세스 권한을 부여하지 않습니다.

Mac 10.6.4에서 쉘 스크립트를 통해 npm을 설치하려고 하는데 /usr/lib에 액세스하고 해당 디렉토리에 문서를 생성하려고 할 때 쉘이 실패하기 때문에 sudo가 작동하지 않는 것 같습니다. 뭐가 잘못 되었 니?

fred:echowaves fred$ sudo curl http://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  3927  100  3927    0     0   3702      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:--  6975
fetching: http://registry.npmjs.org/npm/-/npm-1.0.22.tgz
0.4.10
1.0.22
prefix=/usr

This script will find and eliminate any shims, symbolic
links, and other cruft that was installed by npm 0.x.

Is this OK? enter 'yes' or 'no' 
es
Is this OK? enter 'yes' or 'no' 
yes

All clean!
! [ -d .git ] || git submodule update --init --recursive
node cli.js cache clean
node cli.js rm npm -g -f --loglevel error
node cli.js install -g -f
npm ERR! Could not create /usr/lib/node_modules/___npm.npm
npm ERR! error installing [email protected] Error: EACCES, Permission denied '/usr/lib/node_modules/___npm.npm'
npm ERR! Error: EACCES, Permission denied '/usr/lib/node_modules/___npm.npm'
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Please use 'sudo' or log in as root to run this command.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR!     sudo npm "install" "-g" "-f"
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! or set the 'unsafe-perm' config var to true.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR!     npm config set unsafe-perm true
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! System Darwin 11.0.0
npm ERR! command "node" "/private/var/folders/lf/7q2cr83j2nvdvp266pg6p0180000gn/T/npm.64068/package/cli.js" "install" "-g" "-f"
npm ERR! cwd /private/var/folders/lf/7q2cr83j2nvdvp266pg6p0180000gn/T/npm.64068/package
npm ERR! node -v v0.4.10
npm ERR! npm -v 1.0.22
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /private/var/folders/lf/7q2cr83j2nvdvp266pg6p0180000gn/T/npm.64068/package/npm-debug.log
npm not ok
make: *** [install] Error 13
npm ERR! Could not create /usr/lib/node_modules/___npm.npm
npm ERR! error installing [email protected] Error: EACCES, Permission denied '/usr/lib/node_modules/___npm.npm'
npm ERR! Error: EACCES, Permission denied '/usr/lib/node_modules/___npm.npm'
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Please use 'sudo' or log in as root to run this command.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR!     sudo npm "install" "-gf"
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! or set the 'unsafe-perm' config var to true.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR!     npm config set unsafe-perm true
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! System Darwin 11.0.0
npm ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/private/var/folders/lf/7q2cr83j2nvdvp266pg6p0180000gn/T/npm.64068/package/cli.js" "install" "-gf"
npm ERR! cwd /private/var/folders/lf/7q2cr83j2nvdvp266pg6p0180000gn/T/npm.64068/package
npm ERR! node -v v0.4.10
npm ERR! npm -v 1.0.22
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /private/var/folders/lf/7q2cr83j2nvdvp266pg6p0180000gn/T/npm.64068/package/npm-debug.log
npm not ok
It failed
fred:echowaves fred$

답변1

명령의 첫 번째 부분( sudo curl http://npmjs.org/install.sh)을 루트로 실행한 다음 일반 계정 권한을 사용하여 sh로 연결하는 것처럼 보입니다. 두 개의 명령으로 나누어 보십시오:

sudo curl -O http://npmjs.org/install.sh
sudo ./install.sh

답변2

Sudo는 컬에만 영향을 미칩니다. 명령을 실행하기 전에 루트로 전환해야 합니다. 유형:

$ sudo su
root$ curl http://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
root$ exit

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