내 Debian 6.0.4 컴퓨터에 Tomcat을 설치하고 싶었습니다. 나는 apt-get install tomcat6-user잘 작동하는 것을 시도했다. 그러나 사용자 설치에 대한 마음이 바뀌었고 tomcat6 패키지를 설치하고 싶었습니다. 이로 인해 많은 오류가 발생했습니다(아래 참조).
이제 apt-get 또는 aptitude를 사용하여 무엇을 하려고 해도(tomcat6-user 제거, tomcat6 제거, apt-get 업그레이드 수행 등...) 동일한 오류 목록이 나타납니다.
나는 그것을 어떻게 관리했는가? 어떻게 해결할 수 있나요?
# apt-get install tomcat6
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
authbind
Suggested packages:
tomcat6-docs tomcat6-admin tomcat6-examples libtcnative-1
The following NEW packages will be installed:
authbind tomcat6
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 32 not upgraded.
Need to get 56.6 kB of archives.
After this operation, 442 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?
Get:1 http://mirror.hetzner.de/debian/packages/ squeeze/main authbind amd64 1.2.0 [17.3 kB]
Get:2 http://mirror.hetzner.de/debian/security/ squeeze/updates/main tomcat6 all 6.0.35-1+squeeze2 [39.3 kB]
Fetched 56.6 kB in 0s (441 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously deselected package authbind.
(Reading database ... 34717 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking authbind (from .../authbind_1.2.0_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package tomcat6.
Unpacking tomcat6 (from .../tomcat6_6.0.35-1+squeeze2_all.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up authbind (1.2.0) ...
Setting up tomcat6 (6.0.35-1+squeeze2) ...
Creating config file /etc/default/tomcat6 with new version
Adding system user `tomcat6' (UID 108) ...
Adding new user `tomcat6' (UID 108) with group `tomcat6' ...
Not creating home directory `/usr/share/tomcat6'.
insserv: warning: script 'S99iptables-custom' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'iptables-custom' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: There is a loop at service iptables-custom if started
insserv: There is a loop between service rmnologin and mountnfs if started
insserv: loop involving service mountnfs at depth 6
insserv: loop involving service networking at depth 5
insserv: loop involving service kbd at depth 9
insserv: There is a loop between service rmnologin and mountall-bootclean if started
insserv: loop involving service mountall-bootclean at depth 5
insserv: loop involving service mountall at depth 4
insserv: There is a loop between service iptables-custom and lvm2 if started
insserv: loop involving service lvm2 at depth 2
insserv: loop involving service udev at depth 1
insserv: There is a loop at service rmnologin if started
insserv: There is a loop between service iptables-custom and checkroot if started
insserv: loop involving service checkroot at depth 2
insserv: loop involving service keyboard-setup at depth 1
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Max recursions depth 99 reached
insserv: loop involving service courier-imap-ssl at depth 1
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: loop involving service hwclockfirst at depth 2
insserv: loop involving service mountoverflowtmp at depth 9
insserv: loop involving service checkfs at depth 6
insserv: loop involving service mdadm-raid at depth 4
insserv: loop involving service hostname at depth 3
insserv: There is a loop between service iptables-custom and ifupdown-clean if started
insserv: loop involving service ifupdown-clean at depth 5
insserv: There is a loop between service rmnologin and mountall if started
insserv: There is a loop between service iptables-custom and mountdevsubfs if started
insserv: loop involving service mountdevsubfs at depth 1
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: loop involving service mtab at depth 6
insserv: There is a loop between service rmnologin and mountoverflowtmp if started
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: exiting now without changing boot order!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing tomcat6 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
configured to not write apport reports
Errors were encountered while processing:
tomcat6
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
답변1
알겠습니다. 알겠습니다. 나는 몇 가지 정적 iptables 규칙만 포함하는 자체 스크립트 iptables-common을 만들었습니다. 해당 스크립트를 삭제하면 문제가 해결되었습니다. 비록 이것이 이전에는 문제가 되지 않았던 것이 혼란스럽긴 하지만. Tomcat이 iptable 규칙을 추가했기 때문일 수도 있습니다.
답변2
/etc/init.d/ 의 다른 스크립트를 보면 다음과 같은 특정 섹션으로 시작하는 것을 볼 수 있습니다.
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Required-Start: iptables
# Required-Stop:
# Default-Start: S
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description: Initialize iptables rules.
# Description:
### END INIT INFO
이러한 섹션을 추가하면 Tomcat을 설치하려고 할 때 발생하는 오류가 더 이상 발생하지 않을 것입니다.
자세한 내용은:데비안 위키 LSBInitScripts