최신 Kali 가상 드라이브를 다운로드했습니다. 실제 컴퓨터에 최신 Kali를 다운로드하여 설치한 후 거의 동일한 문제가 발생했지만 무선 카드는 인식되었지만 그 외에는 사용할 수 없었습니다. 그러나 VM의 이더넷은 제대로 작동하는 것 같습니다.
그런 다음 가상 드라이브를 업데이트했지만 여전히 아무것도 없습니다. 누군가가 문제를 식별할 수 있기를 바라는 몇 가지 정보는 다음과 같습니다.
드라이버: Intel AC 7260이 현재 브리징 중이지만
lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (rev 01) 00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX AGP bridge (rev 01) 00:07.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ISA (rev 08) 00:07.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 IDE (rev 01) 00:07.3 Bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (rev 08) 00:07.7 System peripheral: VMware Virtual Machine Communication Interface (rev 10) 00:0f.0 VGA compatible controller: VMware SVGA II Adapter 00:10.0 SCSI storage controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic 53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (rev 01) 00:11.0 PCI bridge: VMware PCI bridge (rev 02) 00:15.0 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01) 02:00.0 USB controller: VMware USB1.1 UHCI Controller 02:01.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (rev 01) 02:02.0 Multimedia audio controller: Ensoniq ES1371 [AudioPCI-97] (rev 02) 02:03.0 USB controller: VMware USB2 EHCI Controller
lsmod
Module Size Used by nfnetlink_log 17241 0 nfnetlink 13040 1 nfnetlink_log binfmt_misc 16942 1 vmw_vsock_vmci_transport 30059 0 vsock 30772 1 vmw_vsock_vmci_transport fuse 87579 3 vmhgfs 51885 0 loop 26605 0 dm_crypt 22731 0 joydev 17108 0 btusb 30039 0 bluetooth 391914 2 btusb vmwgfx 178693 1 ttm 77757 1 vmwgfx drm_kms_helper 81088 1 vmwgfx drm 259436 5 ttm,drm_kms_helper,vmwgfx i2c_piix4 20864 0 psmouse 103371 0 snd_ens1371 23119 2 snd_rawmidi 26856 1 snd_ens1371 snd_seq_device 13132 1 snd_rawmidi snd_ac97_codec 118710 1 snd_ens1371 snd_pcm 88786 2 snd_ac97_codec,snd_ens1371 snd_timer 26606 1 snd_pcm snd 69333 10 snd_ac97_codec,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_rawmidi,snd_ens1371,snd_seq_device soundcore 13026 1 snd shpchp 35217 0 vmw_vmci 55778 1 vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_balloon 12658 0 i2c_core 50145 3 drm,i2c_piix4,drm_kms_helper ac97_bus 12510 1 snd_ac97_codec serio_raw 12849 0 gameport 17589 1 snd_ens1371 evdev 17489 5 rfkill 18902 2 bluetooth irda 109446 0 parport_pc 26287 0 coretemp 12820 0 battery 13356 0 crc_ccitt 12347 1 irda processor 28221 0 parport 35699 1 parport_pc 8250_fintek 12787 0 thermal_sys 32286 1 processor ac 12715 0 button 12988 0 ext4 490614 1 crc16 12343 2 ext4,bluetooth mbcache 17171 1 ext4 jbd2 82464 1 ext4 dm_mod 93340 1 dm_crypt vmw_pvscsi 21447 0 vmxnet3 48262 0 sr_mod 21903 0 cdrom 47424 1 sr_mod sg 29919 0 ata_generic 12490 0 hid_generic 12393 0 usbhid 48599 0 hid 102292 2 hid_generic,usbhid sd_mod 43575 3 crct10dif_pclmul 13348 0 crc32_pclmul 12915 0 crc32c_intel 21809 0 ghash_clmulni_intel 12978 0 aesni_intel 167997 0 aes_x86_64 16719 1 aesni_intel lrw 12757 1 aesni_intel gf128mul 12970 1 lrw glue_helper 12690 1 aesni_intel ablk_helper 12572 1 aesni_intel cryptd 18656 3 ghash_clmulni_intel,aesni_intel,ablk_helper e1000 122792 0 ata_piix 33592 0 uhci_hcd 43524 0 ehci_pci 12512 0 ehci_hcd 69703 1 ehci_pci usbcore 199549 5 btusb,uhci_hcd,ehci_hcd,ehci_pci,usbhid usb_common 12561 1 usbcore mptspi 21943 2 scsi_transport_spi 27849 1 mptspi mptscsih 26718 1 mptspi libata 177633 2 ata_generic,ata_piix mptbase 72947 2 mptspi,mptscsih floppy 65147 0 scsi_mod 199895 8 sg,scsi_transport_spi,libata,mptspi,vmw_pvscsi,sd_mod,sr_mod,mptscsih
modinfo iwlwifi
filename: /lib/modules/3.18.0-kali3-amd64/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwlwifi.ko license: GPL author: Copyright(c) 2003- 2014 Intel Corporation <[email protected]> version: in-tree: description: Intel(R) Wireless WiFi driver for Linux firmware: iwlwifi-100-5.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-1000-5.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-135-6.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-105-6.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-2030-6.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-2000-6.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-5150-2.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-5000-5.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-6000g2b-6.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-6000g2a-5.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-6050-5.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-6000-4.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-7265-9.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-3165-9.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-3160-9.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-7260-9.ucode firmware: iwlwifi-8000-8.ucode srcversion: F3691B048EBD3B518243A23 depends: cfg80211 intree: Y vermagic: 3.18.0-kali3-amd64 SMP mod_unload modversions parm: swcrypto:using crypto in software (default 0 [hardware]) (int) parm: 11n_disable:disable 11n functionality, bitmap: 1: full, 2: disable agg TX, 4: disable agg RX, 8 enable agg TX (uint) parm: amsdu_size_8K:enable 8K amsdu size (default 0) (int) parm: fw_restart:restart firmware in case of error (default true) (bool) parm: antenna_coupling:specify antenna coupling in dB (default: 0 dB) (int) parm: wd_disable:Disable stuck queue watchdog timer 0=system default, 1=disable (default: 1) (int) parm: nvm_file:NVM file name (charp) parm: uapsd_disable:disable U-APSD functionality (default: Y) (bool) parm: bt_coex_active:enable wifi/bt co-exist (default: enable) (bool) parm: led_mode:0=system default, 1=On(RF On)/Off(RF Off), 2=blinking, 3=Off (default: 0) (int) parm: power_save:enable WiFi power management (default: disable) (bool) parm: power_level:default power save level (range from 1 - 5, default: 1) (int) parm: fw_monitor:firmware monitor - to debug FW (default: false - needs lots of memory) (bool)
dmesg | 그렙 인텔
[ 0.172184] perf_event_intel: CPUID marked event: 'cpu cycles' unavailable [ 0.172185] perf_event_intel: CPUID marked event: 'instructions' unavailable [ 0.172186] perf_event_intel: CPUID marked event: 'bus cycles' unavailable [ 0.172186] perf_event_intel: CPUID marked event: 'cache references' unavailable [ 0.172187] perf_event_intel: CPUID marked event: 'cache misses' unavailable [ 0.172187] perf_event_intel: CPUID marked event: 'branch instructions' unavailable [ 0.172188] perf_event_intel: CPUID marked event: 'branch misses' unavailable [ 1.888529] intel_idle: does not run on family 6 model 60 [ 1.936617] agpgart-intel 0000:00:00.0: Intel 440BX Chipset [ 1.939157] agpgart-intel 0000:00:00.0: AGP aperture is 256M @ 0x0 [ 3.791517] platform microcode: firmware: direct-loading firmware intel-ucode/06-3c-03 [ 3.791536] platform microcode: firmware: direct-loading firmware intel-ucode/06-3c-03 [ 3.791550] platform microcode: firmware: direct-loading firmware intel-ucode/06-3c-03 [ 3.791564] platform microcode: firmware: direct-loading firmware intel-ucode/06-3c-03 [ 16.255271] intel_rapl: no valid rapl domains found in package 0 [ 16.276633] intel_rapl: no valid rapl domains found in package 0 [ 16.501011] intel_rapl: no valid rapl domains found in package 0 [ 16.533721] intel_rapl: no valid rapl domains found in package 0
적성 쇼 펌웨어-iwlwifi
Package: firmware-iwlwifi
State: installed Automatically installed: no Multi-Arch: foreign Version: 0.44~kali1 Priority: optional Section: non-free/kernel Maintainer: Debian Kernel Team <[email protected]> Architecture: all Uncompressed Size: 16.4 M Suggests: initramfs-tools Description: Binary firmware for Intel Wireless cards This package contains the binary firmware for Intel Wireless cards supported by the iwlegacy/iwl3945 and iwlwifi/iwlagn drivers. Contents: * Intel Wireless 3160 Bluetooth firmware patch (intel/ibt-hw-37.7.10-fw-1.0.1.2d.d.bseq) * Intel Wireless 3160 rev 10 Bluetooth firmware patch (intel/ibt-hw-37.7.10-fw-1.0.2.3.d.bseq) * Intel Wireless 7260 rev 10 WP2 B5 Bluetooth firmware path (intel/ibt-hw-37.7.10-fw-1.80.1.2d.d.bseq) * Intel Wireless 7260 rev 10 Bluetooth firmware patch (intel/ibt-hw-37.7.10-fw-1.80.2.3.d.bseq) * Intel Wireless 7260 Bluetooth firmware generic patch (intel/ibt-hw-37.7.bseq) * Intel Wireless 7265 rev 10 Bluetooth firmware generic patch (intel/ibt-hw-37.8.10-fw-1.10.2.27.d.bseq) * Intel Wireless 7265 Bluetooth firmware generic patch (intel/ibt-hw-37.8.10-fw-1.10.3.11.e.bseq) * Intel Wireless 7265 Bluetooth firmware generic patch (intel/ibt-hw-37.8.bseq) * Intel Wireless 100 firmware, version 39.31.5.1 (iwlwifi-100-5.ucode) * Intel Wireless 105 firmware, version 18.168.6.1 (iwlwifi-105-6.ucode) * Intel Wireless 135 firmware, version 18.168.6.1 (iwlwifi-135-6.ucode) * Intel Wireless 1000 firmware, version 39.31.5.1 (iwlwifi-1000-5.ucode) * Intel Wireless 2200 firmware, version 18.168.6.1 (iwlwifi-2000-6.ucode) * Intel Wireless 2230 firmware, version 18.168.6.1 (iwlwifi-2030-6.ucode) * Intel Wireless 3160 firmware, version 22.1.7.0 (iwlwifi-3160-7.ucode) * Intel Wireless 3160 firmware, version 22.24.8.0 (iwlwifi-3160-8.ucode) * Intel Wireless 3160 firmware, version 25.228.9.0 (iwlwifi-3160-9.ucode) * Intel Wireless 3160 firmware, version 23.11.10.0 (iwlwifi-3160-10.ucode) * Intel Wireless 3945 firmware, version 15.32.2.9 (iwlwifi-3945-2.ucode) * Intel Wireless 4965 firmware, version 228.61.2.24 (iwlwifi-4965-2.ucode) * Intel Wireless 5100, 5300 and 5350 firmware, version 8.24.2.12 (iwlwifi-5000-2.ucode) * Intel Wireless 5100, 5300 and 5350 firmware, version 8.83.5.1 (iwlwifi-5000-5.ucode) * Intel Wireless 5150 firmware, version 8.24.2.2 (iwlwifi-5150-2.ucode) * Intel Wireless 6000 firmware, version 9.221.4.1 (iwlwifi-6000-4.ucode) * Intel Wireless 6005/6205 firmware, version 17.168.5.3 (iwlwifi-6000g2a-5.ucode) * Intel Wireless 6005/6205 firmware, version 18.168.6.1 (iwlwifi-6000g2a-6.ucode) * Intel Wireless 6030 firmware, version 18.168.6.1 (iwlwifi-6000g2b-6.ucode) * Intel Wireless 6250 firmware, version 9.201.4.1 (iwlwifi-6050-4.ucode) * Intel Wireless 6250 firmware, version 41.28.5.1 (iwlwifi-6050-5.ucode) * Intel Wireless 7260 firmware, version 22.1.7.0 (iwlwifi-7260-7.ucode) * Intel Wireless 7260 firmware, version 22.24.8.0 (iwlwifi-7260-8.ucode) * Intel Wireless 7260 firmware, version 25.228.9.0 (iwlwifi-7260-9.ucode) * Intel Wireless 7260 firmware, version 23.11.10.0 (iwlwifi-7260-10.ucode) * Intel Wireless 7265 firmware, version 22.24.8.0 (iwlwifi-7265-8.ucode) * Intel Wireless 7265 firmware, version 25.228.9.0 (iwlwifi-7265-9.ucode) * Intel Wireless 7265 firmware, version 23.11.10.0 (iwlwifi-7265-10.ucode) * Intel Wireless 7265D firmware, version 23.11.10.0 (iwlwifi-7265D-10.ucode) Homepage: http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git Tags: admin::hardware, implemented-in::c, role::app-data, role::data, role::program, use::driver
ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:82:0f:44
inet addr:192.168.10.26 Bcast:192.168.10.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe82:f44/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:1400 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:443 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:215147 (210.1 KiB) TX bytes:44682 (43.6 KiB) lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1 RX packets:36 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:36 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:2160 (2.1 KiB) TX bytes:2160 (2.1 KiB)
저는 아주 초보라서 제가 놓친 것이 있는지 잘 모르겠습니다. 또한 vmware로 인해 결과 중 일부를 제거했습니다.
또한 제가 사용하고 있는 컴퓨터는 Windows 8.1을 실행하는 toshiba qosmio x70입니다.
설치된 kali 파티션에 7260의 카드 이름을 표시하는 것 외에 결과는 동일하지만 vmware에서는 네트워크 브리지를 통해 인터넷이 있습니다.
도와주세요. 여기저기 찾아보는데 무엇을 해야할지 모르겠습니다.
답변1
무선 카드가 가상 머신에 나타날 것으로 예상하십니까? 그런 식으로 작동하지 않습니다. VMware 가상 머신은 CPU를 제외한 실제 하드웨어를 "인식"하지 않습니다. 그 밖의 모든 것은 VMware 자체에서 에뮬레이트된 가상 하드웨어입니다.
네트워크 브리징 기능은 호스트의 무선 카드와 VM이 모두 연결되어 있는 내부(유선) 이더넷 스위치처럼 작동합니다. 가상 이더넷 카드를 통해 VM이 보낸 패킷은 호스트의 무선 카드를 통해 반복되지만 VM은 무선 카드를 직접 제어할 수 없습니다.
답변2
예, VM의 하드웨어를 "보는" 것은 불가능하며 마더보드에 연결된 하드웨어만 볼 수 있습니다. 언제든지 USB 무선 어댑터를 구입하여 Kali와 함께 플레이할 수 있습니다.