어제 내 노트북에 Arch를 설치했는데 그 이후로 i3를 열 수 없습니다. xorg, i3-gaps를 설치하고 ~/.xinitrc 파일을 다음과 같이 변경했습니다.
xrandr --setprovideroutputsource modesetting NVIDIA-0
xrandr --auto
exec i3
그러나 i3를 열 수 없습니다. startx를 시도할 때마다 치명적인 서버 오류가 발생하여 화면을 찾을 수 없다는 오류가 발생합니다. 때로는 다음과 같이 말합니다.
xinit: giving up
xinit: unable to connect to X server: Connection refused
xinit: server error
하지만 때로는 그렇게 말하지 않고 화면을 찾을 수 없다고 말한 후 정지되는 경우도 있습니다.
다음은 /var/log/Xorg.0.log 아래의 오류 로그입니다.
[ 1425.899] (WW) Failed to open protocol names file lib/xorg/protocol.txt
[ 1425.900]
X.Org X Server 1.20.5
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 1425.904] Build Operating System: Linux Arch Linux
[ 1425.905] Current Operating System: Linux mohammed-laptop 5.1.14-arch1-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jun 22 16:28:48 UTC 2019 x86_64
[ 1425.905] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=6557ebc3-02f1-4d88-a79d-1afb43df18c7 rw quiet
[ 1425.906] Build Date: 30 May 2019 06:44:40PM
[ 1425.907]
[ 1425.908] Current version of pixman: 0.38.4
[ 1425.909] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 1425.909] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 1425.912] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Jun 24 16:48:41 2019
[ 1425.913] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[ 1425.914] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 1425.914] (==) ServerLayout "Layout0"
[ 1425.914] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 1425.914] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 1425.914] (**) | |-->Device "Device0"
[ 1425.914] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[ 1425.914] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[ 1425.914] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 1425.914] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 1425.914] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 1425.914] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[ 1425.914] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 1425.914] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/misc".
[ 1425.914] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1425.914] (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/misc").
[ 1425.914] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/TTF" does not exist.
[ 1425.914] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1425.914] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/OTF" does not exist.
[ 1425.914] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1425.914] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/Type1" does not exist.
[ 1425.914] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1425.914] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/75dpi
[ 1425.914] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 1425.914] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[ 1425.914] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[ 1425.914] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[ 1425.914] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 1425.914] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 1425.914] X.Org Video Driver: 24.0
[ 1425.914] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 1425.914] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 1425.914] (++) using VT number 1
[ 1425.915] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_31
[ 1425.916] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card1)
[ 1425.916] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/dri/card1 226:1 fd 10 paused 0
[ 1425.917] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 1425.917] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/dri/card0 226:0 fd 11 paused 0
[ 1425.919] (--) PCI:*(0@0:2:0) 8086:0416:17aa:221e rev 6, Mem @ 0xb1400000/4194304, 0xa0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00005000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 1425.919] (--) PCI: (1@0:0:0) 10de:11fc:17aa:221e rev 161, Mem @ 0xb0000000/16777216, 0x80000000/268435456, 0x90000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00004000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 1425.919] (WW) Open ACPI failed (/var/run/acpid.socket) (No such file or directory)
[ 1425.919] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 1425.919] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 1425.920] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1425.920] compiled for 1.20.5, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1425.920] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 1425.920] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 1425.920] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
[ 1425.920] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 1425.920] compiled for 1.6.99.901, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1425.920] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 1425.920] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 430.26 Tue Jun 4 17:52:10 CDT 2019
[ 1425.920] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[ 1425.920] (II) systemd-logind: releasing fd for 226:1
[ 1425.921] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 1425.921] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 1425.921] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 1425.921] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1425.921] compiled for 1.20.5, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1425.921] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 1425.921] (II) Loading sub module "wfb"
[ 1425.921] (II) LoadModule: "wfb"
[ 1425.921] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libwfb.so
[ 1425.921] (II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1425.921] compiled for 1.20.5, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1425.921] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 1425.921] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[ 1425.921] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[ 1425.921] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[ 1425.921] (**) NVIDIA(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 1425.921] (==) NVIDIA(0): RGB weight 888
[ 1425.921] (==) NVIDIA(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 1425.921] (==) NVIDIA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 1425.921] (**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling 2D acceleration
[ 1425.921] (II) Loading sub module "glxserver_nvidia"
[ 1425.921] (II) LoadModule: "glxserver_nvidia"
[ 1425.921] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module glxserver_nvidia
[ 1425.921] (EE) NVIDIA: Failed to load module "glxserver_nvidia" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 1425.921] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failed to initialize the GLX module; please check in your X
[ 1425.921] (EE) NVIDIA(0): log file that the GLX module has been loaded in your X
[ 1425.921] (EE) NVIDIA(0): server, and that the module is the NVIDIA GLX module. If
[ 1425.921] (EE) NVIDIA(0): you continue to encounter problems, Please try
[ 1425.921] (EE) NVIDIA(0): reinstalling the NVIDIA driver.
[ 1426.074] (--) NVIDIA(0): Valid display device(s) on GPU-0 at PCI:1:0:0
[ 1426.074] (--) NVIDIA(0): DFP-0
[ 1426.074] (--) NVIDIA(0): DFP-1
[ 1426.075] (II) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA GPU Quadro K2100M (GK106GL) at PCI:1:0:0 (GPU-0)
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(0): Memory: 2097152 kBytes
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(0): VideoBIOS: 80.06.63.00.1a
[ 1426.075] (II) NVIDIA(0): Detected PCI Express Link width: 16X
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: disconnected
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: Internal TMDS
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: 165.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-1: disconnected
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-1: Internal DisplayPort
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-1: 960.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 1426.075] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failed to assign any connected display devices to X screen 0.
[ 1426.075] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Set AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration if you want the server
[ 1426.075] (EE) NVIDIA(0): to start anyway
[ 1426.075] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failing initialization of X screen
[ 1426.107] (II) UnloadModule: "nvidia"
[ 1426.107] (II) UnloadSubModule: "wfb"
[ 1426.107] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fb"
[ 1426.107] (EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration.
[ 1426.107] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 1426.107] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 1426.107] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 1426.107] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 1426.107] (EE)
[ 1426.117] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
xrandr을 실행했는데 디스플레이를 열 수 없다는 메시지가 표시되었습니다. 나는 xorg가 자동 구성을 하지 않았기 때문일 것이라고 생각하여 다시 설치했지만 여전히 작동하지 않았습니다. 그래서 나는 다음과 같이 덧붙였습니다.
Section "Device"
Identifier "Screen0"
Driver "nouveau"
BusID "PCI:0:12:0"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "dummy_monitor"
HorizSync 28.0-80.0
VertRefresh 60.0
Modeline "1920x1080" 172.80 1920 2040 2248 2576 1080 1081 1084 1118
EndSection
그런 다음 화면을 찾을 수 없고 로그 파일이 다른 위치에 있다는 동일한 오류가 발생하기 전에 "I/O에 대한 IOPL을 설정하지 못했습니다(작업이 허용되지 않음)"라는 다른 오류가 표시되었습니다. 이번에는 다음과 같이 말했습니다.
[ 240.358] (WW) Failed to open protocol names file lib/xorg/protocol.txt
[ 240.358]
X.Org X Server 1.20.5
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 240.359] Build Operating System: Linux Arch Linux
[ 240.360] Current Operating System: Linux mohammed-laptop 5.1.14-arch1-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jun 22 16:28:48 UTC 2019 x86_64
[ 240.360] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=6557ebc3-02f1-4d88-a79d-1afb43df18c7 rw quiet
[ 240.361] Build Date: 30 May 2019 06:44:40PM
[ 240.361]
[ 240.362] Current version of pixman: 0.38.4
[ 240.363] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 240.363] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 240.365] (==) Log file: "/home/mohammed/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Jun 24 19:08:52 2019
[ 240.366] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[ 240.367] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 240.367] (==) ServerLayout "Layout0"
[ 240.367] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 240.367] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 240.367] (**) | |-->Device "Device0"
[ 240.367] (**) | |-->GPUDevice "Device0"
[ 240.367] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[ 240.367] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[ 240.367] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 240.367] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 240.367] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 240.367] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[ 240.367] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 240.367] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/misc".
[ 240.367] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 240.367] (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/misc").
[ 240.367] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/TTF" does not exist.
[ 240.367] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 240.367] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/OTF" does not exist.
[ 240.367] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 240.367] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/Type1" does not exist.
[ 240.367] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 240.367] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/75dpi
[ 240.367] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 240.367] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[ 240.367] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[ 240.367] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[ 240.367] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 240.367] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 240.367] X.Org Video Driver: 24.0
[ 240.367] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 240.367] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 240.368] (++) using VT number 1
[ 240.369] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_31
[ 240.370] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 240.371] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/dri/card0 226:0 fd 10 paused 0
[ 240.372] (--) PCI:*(0@0:2:0) 8086:0416:17aa:221e rev 6, Mem @ 0xb1400000/4194304, 0xa0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00005000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 240.372] (--) PCI: (1@0:0:0) 10de:11fc:17aa:221e rev 161, Mem @ 0xb0000000/16777216, 0x80000000/268435456, 0x90000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00004000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 240.372] (WW) Open ACPI failed (/var/run/acpid.socket) (No such file or directory)
[ 240.372] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 240.372] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 240.373] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 240.373] compiled for 1.20.5, module version = 1.0.0
[ 240.373] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 240.373] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 240.373] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
[ 240.374] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 240.374] compiled for 1.6.99.901, module version = 1.0.0
[ 240.374] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 240.374] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 430.26 Tue Jun 4 17:52:10 CDT 2019
[ 240.374] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[ 240.374] xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Operation not permitted)
[ 240.374] (EE) No devices detected.
[ 240.374] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 240.374] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 240.374] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 240.374] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/home/mohammed/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 240.374] (EE)
[ 240.397] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
어떻게 해야 하나요?
답변1
당신이 겪고 있는 문제는 다음과 같은 사실 때문에 발생합니다.X당신이 겪고있는 문제는 다음을 식별한다는둘(분명히) 2개의 다른 슬롯에 카드가 있습니다. 다른 결과를 얻는 것처럼 보이는 이유는 X프로브가 하나 또는 다른 카드를 선택하기 때문입니다.
취할 수 있는 몇 가지 다른 방향이 있습니다.
- 선택한 슬롯을 제거(주석)하고
X[1]이 활성 포트(모니터에 연결됨)로 프로브된 카드를 선택하는지 확인하십시오. - 구성에 있는 슬롯에 주석을 달고 다른 슬롯을 선언하세요.
이것은 내가 말하는 내용을 나타내는 귀하의 로그 항목입니다.
[ 1425.919] (--) PCI:*(0@0:2:0) 8086:0416:17aa:221e rev 6, Mem @ 0xb1400000/4194304, 0xa0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00005000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 1425.919] (--) PCI: (1@0:0:0) 10de:11fc:17aa:221e rev 161, Mem @ 0xb0000000/16777216, 0x80000000/268435456, 0x90000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00004000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
마지막으로, conf 파일에 가능한 한 적은 내용을 넣으려고 노력해야 합니다. X모든 올바른 선택을 하는 데 꽤 능숙해졌습니다 .
IOW 결과가 원하는 대로 나오지 않을 경우에만 추가하십시오. :)
1) 전에
BusID "PCI:0:12:0"
~ 후에
# BusID "PCI:0:12:0"
답변2
Xorg를 사용하도록 구성했습니다.누보, 그러나 시작 로그에는 독점을 사용하려고 시도하고 있는 것으로 표시됩니다.엔비디아운전사. 이 둘을 섞을 수는 없습니다.
제거엔비디아드라이버를 완전히 제거한 후 모든 Xorg 구성을 제거한 후 다시 시도하십시오. (nvidia를 사용하는 경우 자체 구성을 제공합니다. nouveau를 사용하는 경우 Xorg는 수동 구성 없이 자동으로 장치를 감지합니다.)