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Python 셸을 사용할 때 SSL 인증서 오류

tag-icon • tag-icon python ssl certificate python3 pip
Python 셸을 사용할 때 SSL 인증서 오류

Python을 사용하여 requests.get모든 사이트에서 정보를 얻을 때 오류가 발생합니다.

Traceback (most recent call last):   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 603, in urlopen
    chunked=chunked)   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 344, in _make_request
    self._validate_conn(conn)   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 843, in _validate_conn
    conn.connect()   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 370, in connect
    ssl_context=context)   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 355, in ssl_wrap_socket
    return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\ssl.py", line 423, in wrap_socket
    session=session   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\ssl.py", line 870, in _create
    self.do_handshake()   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\ssl.py", line 1139, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake() ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1076)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 449, in send
    timeout=timeout   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 641, in urlopen
    _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 399, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause)) urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='e.mail.ru', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1076)')))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\Desktop\test1.py", line 3, in <module>
    r=requests.get("https://e.mail.ru")   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 75, in get
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 60, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 533, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 646, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)   File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 514, in send
    raise SSLError(e, request=request) requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='e.mail.ru', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1076)')))

또한 을 사용할 때도 pip install동일한 오류가 발생합니다.

C:\WINDOWS\system32>cd C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\scripts

C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\Scripts>pip install ssl
Collecting ssl
  Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1076)'))': /simple/ssl/
  Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1076)'))': /simple/ssl/
  Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1076)'))': /simple/ssl/
  Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1076)'))': /simple/ssl/
  Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1076)'))': /simple/ssl/
  Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/ssl/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/ssl/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1076)'))) - skipping
  Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement ssl (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for ssl
You are using pip version 19.0.3, however version 19.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

신뢰할 수 있는 사이트 URL을 만들려고 했습니다.

pip install --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org pip setuptools

하지만 난 아무것도 없어요.

저는 Windows 8, Python 3.7.4 및 pip 19.0.3을 사용합니다.

다음을 사용하여 SSL 확인을 무시할 수 있다는 것을 알고 있습니다.

r = requests.get(url = URL, verify=False)

하지만 지금은 여전히 ​​사용할 수 없으며 pip install이러한 오류를 지속적으로 무시할 필요는 없습니다.

답변1

코드를 다음과 같이 변경하면 작동합니다.

from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
.
.
.
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(category=InsecureRequestWarning)
r = requests.get(url=URL, verify=False)

답변2

request.request('GET'...대신 사용하십시오 request.get(....

시스템 시간이 올바른지 확인할 수도 있습니다.

date

잘못 구성된 경우 다음을 수행하여 시간대 및 날짜 자동 동기화를 설정하세요.

sudo apt-get install ntp ntpdate && service ntp stop
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
ntpdate-debian
service ntp start

참조:https://serverfault.com/questions/7145/what-should-i-do-when-i-got-the-keyexpired-error-message-after-an-apt-get-update

그것은 나에게 효과적입니다.

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