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모든 메타데이터(파일 및 비디오)와 비비디오 스트림을 한 비디오에서 다른 비디오로 복사합니다.

tag-icon • tag-icon video ffmpeg metadata gopro
모든 메타데이터(파일 및 비디오)와 비비디오 스트림을 한 비디오에서 다른 비디오로 복사합니다.

이는 이 질문과 다소 유사하지만 조금 더 복잡합니다.ffmpeg를 사용하여 한 파일에서 다른 파일로 메타데이터 복사

두 개의 비디오가 있습니다.

  • 비디오 1 - 필요한 스트림과 메타데이터가 포함된 카메라 원본
  • 비디오 2 - 현재 메타데이터와 스트림이 누락된 After Effects에서 수정되었습니다.

비디오 1의 비디오가 아닌 모든 스트림을 새 비디오(비디오 스트림 0을 제외한 모든 것)에 복사하고 싶습니다. 비디오 2(스트림 0)의 비디오 스트림만 새 파일에 복사하고 싶습니다. 이것이 의미가 있기를 바랍니다.

After Effects에서 원시 영상을 수정하고 있으며 모든 원본 메타데이터를 그대로 유지하면서 이를 내보내 GoPro Fusion Studio로 가져와서 안정화하고 연결하려고 합니다.

이것은 실제 소스 파일에 대한 전체 세부 정보입니다...또는 0을 입력합니다...원본 영상입니다.

  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp41
    minor_version   : 538120216
    compatible_brands: mp41
    creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
    firmware        : FS1.04.01.80.00
  Duration: 00:07:00.42, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 45287 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 2704x2624 [SAR 1:1 DAR 169:164], 44954 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro AVC
      encoder         : GoPro AVC encoder
      timecode        : 12:52:47:11
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro AAC
      timecode        : 12:52:47:11
    Stream #0:2(eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74) (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro TCD
      timecode        : 12:52:47:11
    Stream #0:3(eng): Data: none (gpmd / 0x646D7067), 184 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro MET
    Stream #0:4(eng): Data: none (fdsc / 0x63736466), 9 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro SOS

편집하다:의견에 따라 업데이트되었으며 며칠 간의 조정 후에 업데이트되었습니다. 현재 이 스크립트를 사용하여 두 개의 입력 파일을 새 파일로 병합하고 있습니다. 우리의 목표와 기대는 메타데이터와 스트림을 매핑한 후 소스 비디오와 거의 동일한 파일을 얻는 것이었습니다.

우리가 사용하는 sh 파일은 다음과 같습니다.

ffmpeg -i GF120010.source.MP4 -i GF120010.fixed.MP4 -copy_unknown -map_metadata 0 -c copy -tag:d:1 'gpmd' -tag:d:2 'gpmd' -map 1:v -metadata:s:v: handler=' GoPro AVC' -map 0:a -metadata:s:a: handler=' GoPro AAC' -map 0:m:handler_name:' GoPro TCD' -metadata:s:d:0 handler=' GoPro TCD' -map 0:m:handler_name:' GoPro MET' -metadata:s:d:1 handler=' GoPro MET' -map 0:m:handler_name:' GoPro SOS' -metadata:s:d:2 handler=' GoPro SOS' GF120010.mp4

이 스크립트를 실행한 후의 출력은 다음과 같습니다.

  built with gcc 7.3.1 (GCC) 20180722
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth
  libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
  libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
  libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
  libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
  libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
  libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100
  libpostproc    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002577f72b740] Using non-standard frame rate 29/1
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'GF120010.source.MP4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp41
    minor_version   : 538120216
    compatible_brands: mp41
    creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
    firmware        : FS1.04.01.80.00
  Duration: 00:07:00.42, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 45287 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 2704x2624 [SAR 1:1 DAR 169:164], 44954 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro AVC
      encoder         : GoPro AVC encoder
      timecode        : 12:52:47:11
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro AAC
      timecode        : 12:52:47:11
    Stream #0:2(eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74) (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro TCD
      timecode        : 12:52:47:11
    Stream #0:3(eng): Data: none (gpmd / 0x646D7067), 184 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro MET
    Stream #0:4(eng): Data: none (fdsc / 0x63736466), 9 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro SOS
Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'GF120010.fixed.MP4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42mp41
    creation_time   : 2019-08-25T01:14:49.000000Z
  Duration: 00:07:00.46, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 50357 kb/s
    Stream #1:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 2704x2624, 50040 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-25T01:14:50.000000Z
      handler_name    : Alias Data Handler
      encoder         : AVC Coding
    Stream #1:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 317 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-25T01:14:54.000000Z
      handler_name    : Alias Data Handler
File 'GF120010.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
Output #0, mp4, to 'GF120010.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp41
    minor_version   : 538120216
    compatible_brands: mp41
    creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
    firmware        : FS1.04.01.80.00
    encoder         : Lavf58.12.100
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 2704x2624, q=2-31, 50040 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 30k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-25T01:14:50.000000Z
      handler_name    : Alias Data Handler
      encoder         : AVC Coding
      handler         :         GoPro AVC
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro AAC
      timecode        : 12:52:47:11
      handler         :         GoPro AAC
    Stream #0:2(eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74) (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro TCD
      timecode        : 12:52:47:11
      handler         :         GoPro TCD
    Stream #0:3(eng): Data: none (gpmd / 0x646D7067), 184 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro MET
      handler         :         GoPro MET
    Stream #0:4(eng): Data: none (gpmd / 0x646D7067), 9 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro SOS
      handler         :         GoPro SOS
Stream mapping:
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
  Stream #0:2 -> #0:2 (copy)
  Stream #0:3 -> #0:3 (copy)
  Stream #0:4 -> #0:4 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=12600 fps=696 q=-1.0 Lsize= 2585057kB time=00:07:00.39 bitrate=50373.6kbits/s speed=23.2x
video:2568126kB audio:6569kB subtitle:0kB other streams:10000kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.014028%

출력 후 새로 생성된 mp4에 대해 ffmpeg가 표시하는 내용입니다.

  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
    encoder         : Lavf58.12.100
  Duration: 00:07:00.42, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 50370 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 2704x2624, 50040 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro AVC
      timecode        : 12:52:47:11
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro AAC
    Stream #0:2(eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74) (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro TCD
      timecode        : 12:52:47:11
    Stream #0:3(eng): Data: none (gpmd / 0x646D7067), 184 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro MET
    Stream #0:4(eng): Data: none (gpmd / 0x646D7067), 9 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-08-18T12:27:46.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro SOS

ExifTool을 사용하여 ffmpeg로 내보낸 MP4의 세부정보입니다.

[System]        FileName                        : GF120010.mp4
[System]        Directory                       : .
[System]        FileSize                        : 2.5 GB
[System]        FileModifyDate                  : 2019:08:27 20:54:28-05:00
[System]        FileAccessDate                  : 2019:08:27 20:54:28-05:00
[System]        FileCreateDate                  : 2019:08:19 12:12:48-05:00
[System]        FilePermissions                 : rw-rw-rw-
[File]          FileType                        : MP4
[File]          FileTypeExtension               : mp4
[File]          MIMEType                        : video/mp4
[QuickTime]     MajorBrand                      : MP4  Base Media v1 [IS0 14496-12:2003]
[QuickTime]     MinorVersion                    : 0.2.0
[QuickTime]     CompatibleBrands                : isom, iso2, avc1, mp41
[QuickTime]     MovieDataSize                   : 2646726722
[QuickTime]     MovieDataOffset                 : 48
[QuickTime]     MovieHeaderVersion              : 0
[QuickTime]     CreateDate                      : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[QuickTime]     ModifyDate                      : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[QuickTime]     TimeScale                       : 1000
[QuickTime]     Duration                        : 0:07:00
[QuickTime]     PreferredRate                   : 1
[QuickTime]     PreferredVolume                 : 100.00%
[QuickTime]     MatrixStructure                 : 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
[QuickTime]     PreviewTime                     : 0 s
[QuickTime]     PreviewDuration                 : 0 s
[QuickTime]     PosterTime                      : 0 s
[QuickTime]     SelectionTime                   : 0 s
[QuickTime]     SelectionDuration               : 0 s
[QuickTime]     CurrentTime                     : 0 s
[QuickTime]     NextTrackID                     : 6
[QuickTime]     HandlerType                     : Metadata
[QuickTime]     HandlerVendorID                 : Apple
[Track1]        TrackHeaderVersion              : 0
[Track1]        TrackCreateDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track1]        TrackModifyDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track1]        TrackID                         : 1
[Track1]        TrackDuration                   : 0:07:00
[Track1]        TrackLayer                      : 0
[Track1]        TrackVolume                     : 0.00%
[Track1]        MatrixStructure                 : 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
[Track1]        ImageWidth                      : 2704
[Track1]        ImageHeight                     : 2624
[Track1]        TimeCode                        : 3
[Track1]        MediaHeaderVersion              : 0
[Track1]        MediaCreateDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track1]        MediaModifyDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track1]        MediaTimeScale                  : 30000
[Track1]        MediaDuration                   : 0:07:00
[Track1]        MediaLanguageCode               : eng
[Track1]        HandlerType                     : Video Track
[Track1]        HandlerDescription              : GoPro AVC
[Track1]        GraphicsMode                    : srcCopy
[Track1]        OpColor                         : 0 0 0
[Track1]        CompressorID                    : avc1
[Track1]        SourceImageWidth                : 2704
[Track1]        SourceImageHeight               : 2624
[Track1]        XResolution                     : 72
[Track1]        YResolution                     : 72
[Track1]        BitDepth                        : 24
[Track1]        VideoFrameRate                  : 29.97
[Track2]        TrackHeaderVersion              : 0
[Track2]        TrackCreateDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track2]        TrackModifyDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track2]        TrackID                         : 2
[Track2]        TrackDuration                   : 0:07:00
[Track2]        TrackLayer                      : 0
[Track2]        TrackVolume                     : 100.00%
[Track2]        MatrixStructure                 : 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
[Track2]        MediaHeaderVersion              : 0
[Track2]        MediaCreateDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track2]        MediaModifyDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track2]        MediaTimeScale                  : 48000
[Track2]        MediaDuration                   : 0:07:00
[Track2]        MediaLanguageCode               : eng
[Track2]        HandlerType                     : Audio Track
[Track2]        HandlerDescription              : GoPro AAC
[Track2]        Balance                         : 0
[Track2]        AudioFormat                     : mp4a
[Track2]        AudioChannels                   : 2
[Track2]        AudioBitsPerSample              : 16
[Track2]        AudioSampleRate                 : 48000
[Track3]        TrackHeaderVersion              : 0
[Track3]        TrackCreateDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track3]        TrackModifyDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track3]        TrackID                         : 3
[Track3]        TrackDuration                   : 0:07:00
[Track3]        TrackLayer                      : 0
[Track3]        TrackVolume                     : 0.00%
[Track3]        MatrixStructure                 : 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
[Track3]        MediaHeaderVersion              : 0
[Track3]        MediaCreateDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track3]        MediaModifyDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track3]        MediaTimeScale                  : 29
[Track3]        MediaDuration                   : 0:07:00
[Track3]        MediaLanguageCode               : eng
[Track3]        HandlerType                     : Time Code
[Track3]        HandlerDescription              : GoPro TCD
[Track3]        OtherFormat                     : tmcd
[Track4]        TrackHeaderVersion              : 0
[Track4]        TrackCreateDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track4]        TrackModifyDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track4]        TrackID                         : 4
[Track4]        TrackDuration                   : 0:07:00
[Track4]        TrackLayer                      : 0
[Track4]        TrackVolume                     : 0.00%
[Track4]        MatrixStructure                 : 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
[Track4]        MediaHeaderVersion              : 0
[Track4]        MediaCreateDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track4]        MediaModifyDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track4]        MediaTimeScale                  : 1000
[Track4]        MediaDuration                   : 0:07:00
[Track4]        MediaLanguageCode               : eng
[Track4]        HandlerType                     : NRT Metadata
[Track4]        HandlerDescription              : GoPro MET
[Track4]        GenMediaVersion                 : 0
[Track4]        GenFlags                        : 0 0 0
[Track4]        GenGraphicsMode                 : ditherCopy
[Track4]        GenOpColor                      : 32768 32768 32768
[Track4]        GenBalance                      : 0
[Track4]        MetaFormat                      : gpmd
[Track4]        Warning                         : [minor] The ExtractEmbedded option may find more tags in the movie data
[Track5]        TrackHeaderVersion              : 0
[Track5]        TrackCreateDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track5]        TrackModifyDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track5]        TrackID                         : 5
[Track5]        TrackDuration                   : 0:07:00
[Track5]        TrackLayer                      : 0
[Track5]        TrackVolume                     : 0.00%
[Track5]        MatrixStructure                 : 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
[Track5]        MediaHeaderVersion              : 0
[Track5]        MediaCreateDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track5]        MediaModifyDate                 : 2019:08:18 12:27:46
[Track5]        MediaTimeScale                  : 90000
[Track5]        MediaDuration                   : 0:07:00
[Track5]        MediaLanguageCode               : eng
[Track5]        HandlerType                     : NRT Metadata
[Track5]        HandlerDescription              : GoPro SOS
[Track5]        GenMediaVersion                 : 0
[Track5]        GenFlags                        : 0 0 0
[Track5]        GenGraphicsMode                 : ditherCopy
[Track5]        GenOpColor                      : 32768 32768 32768
[Track5]        GenBalance                      : 0
[Track5]        MetaFormat                      : gpmd
[ItemList]      Encoder                         : Lavf58.12.100
[Composite]     ImageSize                       : 2704x2624
[Composite]     Megapixels                      : 7.1
[Composite]     AvgBitrate                      : 50.4 Mbps
[Composite]     Rotation                        : 0

답변1

후속 독자를 위한 참고 사항 - 최신 버전의 ffmpeg는 적어도 Windows에서는 이전 버전보다 나쁠 수 있습니다.

Fusion 비디오에 대한 명령을 실행할 때 최신 ffmpeg(4.2.1 및 거의 빌드): 예:

ffmpeg -i GOPR5687.MP4 -map 0 -copy_unknown -map_metadata 0 \
-c copy -c:v h264 -crf 22 output.mp4

(또는 주제 시작에서 언급된 명령)은 다음을 제공합니다.

Could not find tag for codec none in stream #2, codec not currently supported in container
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument

나는 그것을 해독하려고 이틀을 보냈습니다 :-/ 그리고 마침내 해냈습니다. 버전 4.0.2(Windows의 32 및 64 버전 모두 작동)를 사용했을 때 모든 것이 작동하기 시작했습니다. 휴!!

또한 특히 GoPRO 비디오의 경우 핸들러 이름에 대한 시작 TAB 문제가 있습니다. 여기에 설명되어 있습니다. http://coderunner.io/how-to-compress-gopro-movies-and-keep-metadata/

답변2

이미 제시된 접근 방식으로는 성공하지 못했습니다. 그러나 비디오를 수정하는 동안 메타데이터 정보를 복사하는 데만 관심이 있는 경우(이미지와 유사),엑시프툴사용할 수 있습니다:

exiftool -TagsFromFile from.mp4 to.mp4

관련 정보