나는 우분투 서버에서 이 튜토리얼을 따르고 있습니다(그리고 SSH를 통해 네트워크에 연결된 내 Kubuntu 19.04 노트북에서 액세스하려고 합니다): https://www.linuxbabe.com/ubuntu/ins...r-ubuntu-16-04
Dolphin에 Samba 공유가 표시되지 않는 것 같습니다.
서버나 내 컴퓨터 모두 ufw를 활성화하지 않았습니다(ufw 상태로 확인). 서버의 서비스가 다음을 사용하여 다시 시작되었습니다.systemctl restart smbd
내 smb.conf 파일의 관련 부분은 다음과 같습니다(testparm에서):
root@scilab_comp_0:~# testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated
Processing section "[Anonymous]"
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[print$]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
# Global parameters
[global]
dns proxy = No
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
map to guest = Bad User
max log size = 1000
netbios name = SCILAB_0
obey pam restrictions = Yes
pam password change = Yes
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
security = USER
server role = standalone server
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
syslog = 0
unix password sync = Yes
usershare allow guests = Yes
workgroup = SCILAB
idmap config * : backend = tdb
guest ok = Yes
hosts allow = 192.168.1.
hosts deny = ALL
[Anonymous]
comment = Scilab File Server
create mask = 0755
path = /Data/Shared
read only = No
root@scilab_comp_0:~# ls -l /Data/Shared/
total 0
drwsrwsr-x+ 1 root sambashare 0 Dec 15 04:46 Alexander
drwsrwsr-x+ 1 root sambashare 0 Dec 15 04:46 Mama
drwsrwsr-x+ 1 root sambashare 140 Dec 14 04:35 MediaServer
전체 파일:
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
#======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
security=user
hosts allow = 192.168.1.
hosts deny = ALL
netbios name = SCILAB_0
guest ok = yes
## Browsing/Identification ###
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = SCILAB
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
# wins support = no
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no
#### Networking ####
# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0
# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes
#### Debugging/Accounting ####
# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000
# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
# syslog only = no
# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0
# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentication #######
# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone sever" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
server role = standalone server
# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam
obey pam restrictions = yes
# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes
# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<[email protected]> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes
# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user
########## Domains ###########
#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#
# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = \\%N\%U
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd
# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u
# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u
# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g
############ Misc ############
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash
# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.
# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
; usershare max shares = 100
# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
; comment = Home Directories
; browseable = no
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
; read only = yes
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; create mask = 0700
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; directory mask = 0700
# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users = %S
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700
[Anonymous]
comment = Scilab File Server
path = /Data/Shared
browsable = yes
writable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = no
#force user = nobody
create mask = 0755
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700
# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin
편집 0: avahi-daemon을 설치하고 상태를 확인했습니다.
Dec 17 17:41:32 scilab_comp_0 avahi-daemon[7358]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface lo.IPv6 with address ::1.
Dec 17 17:41:32 scilab_comp_0 avahi-daemon[7358]: New relevant interface lo.IPv6 for mDNS.
Dec 17 17:41:32 scilab_comp_0 avahi-daemon[7358]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface lo.IPv4 with address 127.0.0.1.
Dec 17 17:41:32 scilab_comp_0 avahi-daemon[7358]: New relevant interface lo.IPv4 for mDNS.
Dec 17 17:41:32 scilab_comp_0 avahi-daemon[7358]: Network interface enumeration completed.
Dec 17 17:41:32 scilab_comp_0 avahi-daemon[7358]: Registering new address record for fe80::225:64ff:feaf:9fc8 on enp0s25.*.
Dec 17 17:41:32 scilab_comp_0 avahi-daemon[7358]: Registering new address record for 192.168.1.222 on enp0s25.IPv4.
Dec 17 17:41:32 scilab_comp_0 avahi-daemon[7358]: Registering new address record for ::1 on lo.*.
Dec 17 17:41:32 scilab_comp_0 avahi-daemon[7358]: Registering new address record for 127.0.0.1 on lo.IPv4.
Dec 17 17:41:33 scilab_comp_0 avahi-daemon[7358]: Server startup complete. Host name is scilabcomp0.local. Local service cookie is
그러나 localhost에서 테스트 실행이 실패합니다.
root@scilab_comp_0:~# smbclient -L localhost
WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated
protocol negotiation failed: NT_STATUS_INVALID_NETWORK_RESPONSE
답변1
네트워크 컴퓨터 검색은 실제 파일 공유 연결과 약간 다르며 다른 프로토콜을 사용합니다. (그리고 호스트 이름으로 서버에 액세스하는 것도 대부분 둘 다와 별개입니다.)
실제로 검색에 사용할 수 있는 서로 다른 세 가지 프로토콜이 있으며 그 중 어느 것도 100% 지원되지 않습니다(NetBIOS가 매우 유사하지만).
NetBIOS: 모든 Windows 및 심지어 MS-DOS 버전에서도 사용되는 전통적인 메커니즘입니다. Linux에서 지원됨
nmbdSamba의 일부인 데몬입니다. 그러나 Windows 10 시스템에서는 이제 기본적으로 비활성화되어 있으며 Microsoft 권장 사항에 따라 SMBv1 지원을 다시 활성화해야 합니다.WS-Discovery: Windows 7-10을 위한 새로운 메커니즘이지만 Linux에서는 전혀 지원되지 않습니다.
mDNS: Avahi 데몬이 Linux에서 지원하고 macOS에서는 인식되지만 아직 Windows에서는 지원되지 않습니다. (즉, Windows에서는 호스트 이름을 조회하는 데에만 사용할 수 있지만~ 아니다공유 폴더를 검색하려면.)
따라서 먼저 서버에 두 가지가 모두 있는지 확인하십시오.nmbd및 avahi-daemon서비스 활성화 – 이는 대부분의 시스템에 적용됩니다(대부분의 Windows 설치를 포함하지만 NetBIOS가 SMBv1에 연결되어 있기 때문에 반드시 전부는 아닐 수도 있음).
서버에 방화벽이 있는 경우 새 포트를 여는 것을 잊지 마십시오. mDNS(Avahi)는 에서 패킷을 수신할 수 있어야 5353/udp하고 NetBIOS는 137-138/udp및 를 사용합니다 139/tcp.
마지막으로 NetBIOS(nmbd)를 사용하는 경우 서버와 모든 클라이언트가 동일한지 확인하십시오.workgroupsmb.conf의 설정.