ADCS(Active Directory 인증서 서비스)가 설치된 Windows Server 시스템에서 발급된 인증서 목록을 가져오기 위해 다음 명령을 사용하고 있습니다.
certutil -restrict 'Disposition=20' -out 'Binary Certificate' -view
모두 잘 작동하며 X509 문자열 목록을 얻습니다. 이제 나는 동일한 결과를 원하지만 일부 유형의 페이지 매김을 사용하여 이 명령의 각 호출에 대해 특정 수의 발급된 인증서를 얻을 수 있습니다.
나는 그 곳에서 아무것도 찾지 못했다.certuitl의 매뉴얼 페이지, 하지만 일부 Powershell 유틸리티가 필요한 경우에도 다른 도구를 사용하여 작업을 완료할 수 있습니다.
명확히 하기 위해 이 명령을 호출하는 스크립트를 통해 이 명령을 사용하고 있습니다.WinRM연결이 있으므로 프로그래밍 방식으로 해결해야 합니다.
현재 이 명령을 사용하면 발급된 모든 인증서가 포함된 긴 문자열을 얻었습니다. 예를 들어, 발급된 인증서가 3개 있는 경우 이 명령의 출력은 다음과 같습니다.
Row 1:
Binary Certificate:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Row 2:
Binary Certificate:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEyDCCA7CgAwIBAgIRALL+P2asRHyfAgAAAAB9mgMwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
QjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxHjAcBgNVBAoTFUdvb2dsZSBUcnVzdCBTZXJ2aWNlczET
MBEGA1UEAxMKR1RTIENBIDFPMTAeFw0yMDEwMDYwNjQxMjBaFw0yMDEyMjkwNjQx
MjBaMGgxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIEwpDYWxpZm9ybmlhMRYwFAYDVQQH
Ew1Nb3VudGFpbiBWaWV3MRMwEQYDVQQKEwpHb29nbGUgTExDMRcwFQYDVQQDEw53
d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbTBZMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHA0IABGp8Sp01kEsr
Gz98cyb/Kt+xvLJzsqGgIAOXjdHfjOzOUJTiMJIB/NIpQnDvNZ9L3qF3Zl2ecyFY
ZoI5LMyTrImjggJcMIICWDAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCB4AwEwYDVR0lBAwwCgYIKwYB
BQUHAwEwDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUXXztHYUOkjN796BgKuPdcGaL
iVswHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUmNH4bhDrz5vsYJ8YkBug630J/SswaAYIKwYBBQUHAQEE
XDBaMCsGCCsGAQUFBzABhh9odHRwOi8vb2NzcC5wa2kuZ29vZy9ndHMxbzFjb3Jl
MCsGCCsGAQUFBzAChh9odHRwOi8vcGtpLmdvb2cvZ3NyMi9HVFMxTzEuY3J0MBkG
A1UdEQQSMBCCDnd3dy5nb29nbGUuY29tMCEGA1UdIAQaMBgwCAYGZ4EMAQICMAwG
CisGAQQB1nkCBQMwMwYDVR0fBCwwKjAooCagJIYiaHR0cDovL2NybC5wa2kuZ29v
Zy9HVFMxTzFjb3JlLmNybDCCAQQGCisGAQQB1nkCBAIEgfUEgfIA8AB2ALIeBcyL
os2KIE6HZvkruYolIGdr2vpw57JJUy3vi5BeAAABdPzbivQAAAQDAEcwRQIgdhDC
6bAIuOvy8noeZWMbiudTQpTGD1Wkx4yeSSf1aiMCIQC2HHLZRGjNa043bqXSunpm
BadlxXX2pTa4GaLYAxvk9wB2AOcS8rA3fhpi+47JDGGE8ep7N8tWHREmW/Pg80vy
QVRuAAABdPzbivcAAAQDAEcwRQIgSq5jcykP0BrVPo/51u9PIdC63A5l/vFcUsj2
r5Ro4S8CIQDHff9rJmMTsXLviBW+/zAy1gWBKbqqdnNh/pXixUGtgTANBgkqhkiG
9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAZXv8x/2Z/+1vAyuwVtx3Euw+pDfPF3UNuFJ64NzdYw8+xLK5
W31ILMOpQII1ERfkU2IxmoQlVpVBYNNMkBnMPNMSBzzlQNAxxL8Ze5JKE5sOkb/8
FoqAwWQYNERcUJ1u3y2viiR7chBLGElo7yXMJgx1so9HD8NVR3rEA9oScBVW5udV
Cjg0b0RCOKFU8e+xoaKX7/OeNddrwoVZnRmwvUddbx2rqU8TZdvJMAQaecot8bty
TVPk+4gxuNxIZSLufY7uDh/qZYNSc2/pSfyyM8CKO54Uq8VqVVb5tGmSXLWRbtBY
pM8zLEwTp1yoOFB3P5GCrZX63/USA8COaE32Ow==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Row 3:
Binary Certificate:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
이 예에서는 동일한 인증서를 3번 반복했지만 실제 결과는 3개의 다른 인증서를 가져옵니다.
내가 원하는 것은 다음과 같습니다 : certutil -restrict 'Disposition=20' -out 'Binary Certificate' -view -page 1 -pagesize 2(이 명령은 존재하지 않습니다) 정확히 동일한 정보를 가져오지만 2개의 인증서만 사용하고 동일한 명령을 사용하면 -page 2마지막 정보를 가져옵니다.
가능합니까?
정보:
- Windows Server 2016(이상적인 솔루션은 이전 버전에서도 작동해야 함)
- 파워셸 5.1
답변1
가장 쉬운 방법은 파이프를 연결하는 것입니다 Out-Host -Paging. 이렇게 하면 스페이스바를 사용하여 한 번에 한 페이지씩 진행할 수 있습니다.
certutil -restrict 'Disposition=20' -out 'Binary Certificate' -view | Out-Host -Paging
이 명령의 결과를 계산할 수도 있습니다.
$f = certutil -restrict 'Disposition=20' -out 'Binary Certificate' -view | Select-Object Name | Measure
$f.Count