사용자 상호 작용 없이 PowerShell에서 Windows 10 기본 시스템 언어 변경

Question

클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스를 통해 사전 구성된 Windows 10 VM이 있습니다.

이 서비스에서 제공하는 모든 Win10 이미지에는 영어(미국)가 기본 시스템 언어로 설정되어 있습니다. 나는 이것을 통제할 수 없습니다.

내가 하고 싶은 것은 시스템 로케일(표시 언어, 시간대, 문화 정보 등 포함)을 다른 로케일(예: 독일어(독일))로 변경하는 스크립트를 작성하는 것입니다.

요구사항은 다음과 같습니다.

• 스위치는 완전히 자동화되어야 하므로 수동 사용자 상호 작용이 필요하지 않습니다(예: 수동으로 다운로드하거나 시스템 설정 대화 상자에서 아무것도 변경하지 않음).
• 변경 사항은 영구적이어야 합니다(예: VM 재부팅 후에도 유지).

어떻게 해야 하나요?

Answer 1

나는 찾았다그것에 관한 기사.

편집: 설명 페이지가 있는 것 같습니다.https://renenyffenegger.ch/notes/Windows/registry/tree/HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control-Panel/International/index

원저자는 다음 솔루션을 사용하여 de-DE의 첫 번째 부분을 변경했습니다.

$DefaultHKEY = "HKU\DEFAULT_USER"
$DefaultRegPath = "C:\Users\Default\NTUSER.DAT"
Set-Culture de-DE
Set-WinSystemLocale de-DE
Set-WinHomeLocation -GeoId 94 # Germany (see https://docs.microsoft.com/de-ch/windows/win32/intl/table-of-geographical-locations)
Set-WinUserLanguageList de-DE
reg load $DefaultHKEY $DefaultRegPath
reg import ".\de-DE-default.reg"
reg unload $DefaultHKEY
reg import ".\de-DE-welcome.reg"

및 레지스트리 파일:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_USERS\DEFAULT_USER\Control Panel\International]
"Locale"="00000407" ; source: https://renenyffenegger.ch/notes/Windows/development/Internationalization/language#windows-language-id
"LocaleName"="de-DE"
;"s1159"="AM"
;"s2359"="PM"
"sCountry"="Germany"
"sCurrency"="€"
"sDate"="/"
"sDecimal"="."
"sGrouping"="3;0"
"sLanguage"="ENG"
"sList"=","
"sLongDate"="dd MMMM yyyy"
"sMonDecimalSep"="."
"sMonGrouping"="3;0"
"sMonThousandSep"=","
"sNativeDigits"="0123456789"
"sNegativeSign"="-"
"sPositiveSign"="+"
"sShortDate"="dd/MM/yyyy"
"sThousand"=","
"sTime"=":"
"sTimeFormat"="HH:mm:ss"
"sShortTime"="HH:mm"
"sYearMonth"="MMMM yyyy"
"iCalendarType"="1"
"iCountry"="44"
"iCurrDigits"="2"
"iCurrency"="0"
"iDate"="1"
"iDigits"="2"
"NumShape"="1"
"iFirstDayOfWeek"="0"
"iFirstWeekOfYear"="2"
"iLZero"="1"
"iMeasure"="0"
"iNegCurr"="1"
"iNegNumber"="1"
"iPaperSize"="9"
"iTime"="1"
"iTimePrefix"="0"
"iTLZero"="1"

[HKEY_USERS\DEFAULT_USER\Control Panel\International\Geo]
"Nation"="242"

[HKEY_USERS\DEFAULT_USER\Control Panel\International\User Profile]
"Languages"=hex(7):65,00,6e,00,2d,00,47,00,42,00,00,00
"ShowAutoCorrection"=dword:00000001
"ShowTextPrediction"=dword:00000001
"ShowCasing"=dword:00000001
"ShowShiftLock"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_USERS\DEFAULT_USER\Control Panel\International\User Profile\en-GB]
"CachedLanguageName"="@Winlangdb.dll,-1110"
"0809:00000809"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_USERS\DEFAULT_USER\Control Panel\International\User Profile System Backup]
"Languages"=hex(7):65,00,6e,00,2d,00,47,00,42,00,00,00
"ShowAutoCorrection"=dword:00000001
"ShowTextPrediction"=dword:00000001
"ShowCasing"=dword:00000001
"ShowShiftLock"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_USERS\DEFAULT_USER\Control Panel\International\User Profile System Backup\en-GB]
"CachedLanguageName"="@Winlangdb.dll,-1110"
"0809:00000809"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_USERS\DEFAULT_USER\Keyboard Layout]

[HKEY_USERS\DEFAULT_USER\Keyboard Layout\Preload]
"1"="00000809"

[HKEY_USERS\DEFAULT_USER\Keyboard Layout\Substitutes]

[HKEY_USERS\DEFAULT_USER\Keyboard Layout\Toggle]

[HKEY_USERS\DEFAULT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\MuiCached]
"MachinePreferredUILanguages"=hex(7):65,00,6e,00,2d,00,47,00,42,00,00,00,00,00

[HKEY_USERS\DEFAULT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop]
"PreferredUILanguages"=hex(7):65,00,6e,00,2d,00,47,00,42,00,00,00
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\International]
"Locale"="00000809"
"LocaleName"="en-GB"
"s1159"="AM"
"s2359"="PM"
"sCountry"="United Kingdom"
"sCurrency"="£"
"sDate"="/"
"sDecimal"="."
"sGrouping"="3;0"
"sLanguage"="ENG"
"sList"=","
"sLongDate"="dd MMMM yyyy"
"sMonDecimalSep"="."
"sMonGrouping"="3;0"
"sMonThousandSep"=","
"sNativeDigits"="0123456789"
"sNegativeSign"="-"
"sPositiveSign"="+"
"sShortDate"="dd/MM/yyyy"
"sThousand"=","
"sTime"=":"
"sTimeFormat"="HH:mm:ss"
"sShortTime"="HH:mm"
"sYearMonth"="MMMM yyyy"
"iCalendarType"="1"
"iCountry"="44"
"iCurrDigits"="2"
"iCurrency"="0"
"iDate"="1"
"iDigits"="2"
"NumShape"="1"
"iFirstDayOfWeek"="0"
"iFirstWeekOfYear"="2"
"iLZero"="1"
"iMeasure"="0"
"iNegCurr"="1"
"iNegNumber"="1"
"iPaperSize"="9"
"iTime"="1"
"iTimePrefix"="0"
"iTLZero"="1"

[HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\International\Geo]
"Nation"="242"

[HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\International\User Profile]
"Languages"=hex(7):65,00,6e,00,2d,00,47,00,42,00,00,00
"ShowAutoCorrection"=dword:00000001
"ShowTextPrediction"=dword:00000001
"ShowCasing"=dword:00000001
"ShowShiftLock"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\International\User Profile\en-GB]
"CachedLanguageName"="@Winlangdb.dll,-1110"
"0809:00000809"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\International\User Profile System Backup]
"Languages"=hex(7):65,00,6e,00,2d,00,47,00,42,00,00,00
"ShowAutoCorrection"=dword:00000001
"ShowTextPrediction"=dword:00000001
"ShowCasing"=dword:00000001
"ShowShiftLock"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\International\User Profile System Backup\en-GB]
"CachedLanguageName"="@Winlangdb.dll,-1110"
"0809:00000809"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Keyboard Layout]

[HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Keyboard Layout\Preload]
"1"="00000809"

[HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Keyboard Layout\Substitutes]

[HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Keyboard Layout\Toggle]

[HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop\MuiCached]
"MachinePreferredUILanguages"=hex(7):65,00,6e,00,2d,00,47,00,42,00,00,00,00,00

[HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop]
"PreferredUILanguages"=hex(7):65,00,6e,00,2d,00,47,00,42,00,00,00