저는 Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS에서 실행되는 코어당 2개의 스레드 기능(즉, 128개의 논리 코어)을 갖춘 64개의 물리적 코어(AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3995WX 64코어)가 있는 컴퓨터를 가지고 있습니다. 최근에는 프로그램 인스턴스가 시작되는 SSD와 별개인 보조 HDD(신규, 18TB, 모델 ST18000NM000J-2TV103)에서 일부 I/O 사용과 관련된 프로그램 인스턴스 100개를 시작했습니다. 이전에도 여러 번 이 작업을 수행했지만 이번에는 HDD가 쓰기 방지 모드로 들어가 I/O 오류가 표시되면서 100개 인스턴스 중 많은 인스턴스가 성공적으로 종료되지 못했습니다.
관련 출력 라인은 다음과 같습니다 dmesg.
[1634026.731362] ahci 0000:26:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00000 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731375] ahci 0000:26:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00180 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731383] ahci 0000:26:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00280 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731390] ahci 0000:26:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00380 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731396] ahci 0000:26:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00400 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731403] ahci 0000:26:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00500 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731409] ahci 0000:26:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00600 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731416] ahci 0000:26:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00700 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731427] ahci 0000:26:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00800 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731436] ahci 0000:26:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00900 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731444] AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=26:00.0 domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00a00 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731453] AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=26:00.0 domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00b00 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731460] AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=26:00.0 domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00c00 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731468] AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=26:00.0 domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00d00 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731475] AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=26:00.0 domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00e00 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731482] AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=26:00.0 domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00f00 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731490] AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=26:00.0 domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe01000 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731497] AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=26:00.0 domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe01180 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731504] AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=26:00.0 domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe01280 flags=0x0020]
[1634026.731512] AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=26:00.0 domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe01300 flags=0x0020]
[1634285.885038] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x38f00000 SErr 0x0 action 0x6 frozen
[1634285.885052] ata1.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[1634285.885122] ata1.00: status: { DRDY }
[1634285.885126] ata1: hard resetting link
[1634286.361002] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[1634291.484362] ata1.00: qc timeout (cmd 0x47)
[1634291.484380] ata1.00: READ LOG DMA EXT failed, trying PIO
[1634291.484382] ata1.00: failed to get NCQ Send/Recv Log Emask 0x40
[1634291.484388] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[1634301.484249] ata1: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[1634311.484744] ata1: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[1634346.484183] ata1: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[1634346.484194] ata1: limiting SATA link speed to 3.0 Gbps
[1634351.484345] ata1: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[1634351.484356] ata1: reset failed, giving up
[1634351.484359] ata1.00: disabled
[1634351.484378] ata1: EH complete
[1634351.484428] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=97s
[1634351.484442] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(16) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[1634351.484443] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 02 87 54 40 80 00 00 04 80 00 00
[1634351.484448] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense not available.
[1634351.484448] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 10860380288 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 81 prio class 0
[1634351.484459] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): ext4_end_bio:342: I/O error 10 writing to inode 84843302 starting block 1357547552)
[1634351.484465] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[1634351.484467] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): ext4_end_bio:342: I/O error 10 writing to inode 84843303 starting block 1357547568)
[1634351.484469] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense not available.
[1634351.484474] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): ext4_end_bio:342: I/O error 10 writing to inode 84843304 starting block 1357547584)
[1634351.484480] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): ext4_end_bio:342: I/O error 10 writing to inode 84843305 starting block 1357547600)
[1634351.484484] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)
[1634351.484486] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): ext4_end_bio:342: I/O error 10 writing to inode 84843306 starting block 1357547616)
[1634351.484491] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): ext4_end_bio:342: I/O error 10 writing to inode 84843307 starting block 1357547632)
[1634351.484495] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 4096-byte physical blocks
[1634351.484512] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): ext4_end_bio:342: I/O error 10 writing to inode 84843308 starting block 1357547648)
[1634351.484517] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): ext4_end_bio:342: I/O error 10 writing to inode 84843309 starting block 1357547664)
[1634351.484521] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): ext4_end_bio:342: I/O error 10 writing to inode 84843310 starting block 1357547680)
[1634351.484521] sda: detected capacity change from 35156656128 to 0
[1634351.484525] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1357547280
[1634351.484536] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=97s
[1634351.484541] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 02 87 40 52 e8 00 00 00 08 00 00
[1634351.484543] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 10859074280 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x103000 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[1634351.484547] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1357547281
[1634351.484549] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 1357384029, lost async page write
[1634351.484552] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1357547282
[1634351.484556] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1357547283
[1634351.484558] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1357547284
[1634351.484561] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1357547285
[1634351.484562] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1357547286
그리고 관련 라인df -h
/dev/sdb1 17T 796G 15T 6% /data
재부팅 후 이 문제는 사라진 것 같습니다(HDD에 더 이상 I/O 오류가 표시되지 않음).
HDD도 몇 주 전에 비슷한 문제를 겪었는데, I/O 오류가 발생하면서 쓰기 방지 모드로 들어갔다가 재부팅 후 정상 상태로 돌아왔습니다. 컴퓨터는 다양한 작업을 수행하고 있었지만 여전히 많은 스레드와 파일 읽기/쓰기가 필요했습니다. 첫 번째 문제의 결과 dmesg는 다소 달랐습니다(또한 당시 HDD는 /dev/sda에 있었습니다).
[1024558.271654] ahci 0000:26:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0032 address=0x7ffffe00000 flags=0x0000]
[1024589.483643] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1f800 SErr 0x80000 action 0x6 frozen
[1024589.483654] ata1: SError: { 10B8B }
[1024589.483718] ata1.00: status: { DRDY }
[1024589.483722] ata1: hard resetting link
[1024589.959619] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[1024595.087563] ata1.00: qc timeout (cmd 0x47)
[1024595.087581] ata1.00: READ LOG DMA EXT failed, trying PIO
[1024595.087583] ata1.00: failed to get NCQ Send/Recv Log Emask 0x40
[1024595.087591] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[1024605.087857] ata1: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[1024615.087044] ata1: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[1024650.087438] ata1: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[1024650.087450] ata1: limiting SATA link speed to 3.0 Gbps
[1024655.087628] ata1: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[1024655.087639] ata1: reset failed, giving up
[1024655.087642] ata1.00: disabled
[1024655.087659] ata1: EH complete
[1024655.087709] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=96s
[1024655.087725] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 03 3a 07 12 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00
[1024655.087729] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 13858443776 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 85 prio class 0
[1024655.087754] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=96s
[1024655.087759] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(16) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[1024655.087761] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 03 3a 07 08 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00
[1024655.087765] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 13858441216 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 86 prio class 0
[1024655.087768] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense not available.
...
[1024655.088120] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1732303796
[1024655.088119] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 13405843408 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[1024655.088120] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 13363431088 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[1024655.088125] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1732303797
[1024655.088127] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 access beyond end of device
[1024655.088128] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): ext4_end_bio:342: I/O error 10 writing to inode 103547010 starting block 1670428887)
[1024655.088131] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): ext4_end_bio:342: I/O error 10 writing to inode 103546995 starting block 1675730427)
[1024655.088133] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1732303798
[1024655.088134] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#29 access beyond end of device
[1024655.088136] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): ext4_end_bio:342: I/O error 10 writing to inode 103547000 starting block 1671125037)
[1024655.088140] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1732303799
[1024655.088143] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1732303800
[1024655.088145] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1732303801
[1024655.088147] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1732303802
[1024655.088150] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1732303803
[1024655.088152] Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 1732303804
...
[1024655.088929] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 0, lost sync page write
[1024655.088937] EXT4-fs (sda1): I/O error while writing superblock
[1024655.088938] EXT4-fs (sda1): I/O error while writing superblock
[1024655.088941] EXT4-fs (sda1): failed to convert unwritten extents to written extents -- potential data loss! (inode 103546991, error -30)
[1024655.088959] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 access beyond end of device
[1024655.088963] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 0, lost sync page write
[1024655.088979] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 access beyond end of device
[1024655.088982] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 0, lost sync page write
[1024655.089053] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#28 access beyond end of device
[1024655.089062] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 0, lost sync page write
[1024655.724098] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#8 access beyond end of device
[1024655.724137] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#2 access beyond end of device
[1024655.724146] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#3 access beyond end of device
[1024655.724148] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 0, lost sync page write
[1024655.724165] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#9 access beyond end of device
...
[1025036.714171] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#10 access beyond end of device
[1025036.714180] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 13254019344 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x3000 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[1025036.714197] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): htree_dirblock_to_tree:993: inode #103546884: lblock 0: comm ls: error -5 reading directory block
[1025045.177176] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#28 access beyond end of device
[1025045.177186] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 13254019344 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x3000 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[1025045.177198] EXT4-fs error: 10160 callbacks suppressed
[1025045.177200] EXT4-fs error (device sda1): __ext4_find_entry:1524: inode #103546884: comm mkdir: reading directory lblock 0
[1025045.177520] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#29 access beyond end of device
[1025045.177524] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 2048 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x3800 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[1025045.177529] buffer_io_error: 5245 callbacks suppressed
[1025045.177530] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 0, lost sync page write
[1025045.177536] EXT4-fs: 5245 callbacks suppressed
[1025045.177538] EXT4-fs (sda1): I/O error while writing superblock
왜 이런 문제가 발생했는지 아는 사람이 있나요? Linux 커널의 버그일 수 있습니까?
감사해요!
업데이트:최근에도 비슷한 오류가 발생했지만 이번에는 간단한 bash 명령( grep및 ls)을 실행했습니다. 이번에도 HDD가 쓰기 방지 모드로 진입하여 I/O 오류가 발생했으며, 재부팅 후 정상으로 돌아왔습니다. 관련 출력 라인은 dmesg다음과 같습니다.
[1027135.049335] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x4000700 SErr 0x0 action 0x6 frozen
[1027135.049350] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[1027135.049363] ata1.00: status: { DRDY }
[1027135.049402] ata1: hard resetting link
[1027135.525212] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[1027140.649269] ata1.00: qc timeout (cmd 0x47)
[1027140.649289] ata1.00: READ LOG DMA EXT failed, trying PIO
[1027140.649292] ata1.00: failed to get NCQ Send/Recv Log Emask 0x40
[1027140.649299] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[1027150.649291] ata1: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[1027160.649202] ata1: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[1027195.648363] ata1: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[1027195.648376] ata1: limiting SATA link speed to 3.0 Gbps
[1027200.648819] ata1: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[1027200.648831] ata1: reset failed, giving up
[1027200.648834] ata1.00: disabled
[1027200.648854] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#8 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE cmd_age=102s
[1027200.648859] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#8 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[1027200.648861] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#8 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[1027200.648864] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#8 CDB: Read(16) 88 00 00 00 00 02 7e 09 bb 00 00 00 01 00 00 00
[1027200.648866] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 10704501504 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 3 prio class 0
[1027200.648890] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#9 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE cmd_age=102s
[1027200.648892] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#9 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[1027200.648894] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#9 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[1027200.648896] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#9 CDB: Read(16) 88 00 00 00 00 02 7e 09 bc 00 00 00 01 00 00 00
[1027200.648897] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 10704501760 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 3 prio class 0
[1027200.648906] ata1: EH complete
[1027200.648958] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=102s
[1027200.648967] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=95s
[1027200.648975] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 04 17 8a ea 38 00 00 02 78 00 00
[1027200.648980] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 17574849080 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 79 prio class 0
[1027200.648982] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 CDB: Read(16) 88 00 00 00 00 02 83 00 57 18 00 00 00 08 00 00
[1027200.648987] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#16 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[1027200.648990] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 10787772184 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x3000 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[1027200.648996] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#16 CDB: Read(16) 88 00 00 00 00 02 7e 09 bb 00 00 00 00 08 00 00
[1027200.649000] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 10704501504 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[1027200.649007] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(16) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[1027200.649016] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense not available.
[1027200.649035] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#22 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[1027200.649040] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[1027200.649043] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#22 CDB: Read(16) 88 00 00 00 00 02 7e 09 bb 00 00 00 00 08 00 00
[1027200.649044] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense not available.
[1027200.649047] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 10704501504 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[1027200.649051] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): dx_probe:757: inode #84279410: lblock 0: comm bash: error -5 reading directory block
[1027200.649062] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)
[1027200.649065] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 4096-byte physical blocks
[1027200.649079] Aborting journal on device sda1-8.
[1027200.649091] sda: detected capacity change from 35156656128 to 0
[1027200.649110] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#10 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649119] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 10704501504 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[1027200.649124] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#11 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649126] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 10787752240 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x103000 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[1027200.649136] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 1348468774, lost async page write
[1027200.649180] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#27 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649183] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 17574397952 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[1027200.649188] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 2196799488, lost sync page write
[1027200.649198] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for sda1-8.
[1027200.649209] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#6 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649215] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 10833889536 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x103000 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[1027200.649221] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 1354235936, lost async page write
[1027200.649237] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649240] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 1354235940, lost async page write
[1027200.649243] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 1354235941, lost async page write
[1027200.649252] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#8 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649253] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 1354235943, lost async page write
[1027200.649263] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#9 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649265] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 1354235949, lost async page write
[1027200.649267] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 1354235950, lost async page write
[1027200.649276] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649278] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 1354235953, lost async page write
[1027200.649287] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649289] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 1354236143, lost async page write
[1027200.649298] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649316] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649332] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#16 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649338] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#17 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649350] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#18 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649357] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#19 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649363] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): htree_dirblock_to_tree:993: inode #84677243: lblock 1: comm grep: error -5 reading directory block
[1027200.649367] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649372] EXT4-fs error (device sda1): ext4_journal_check_start:83: comm grep: Detected aborted journal
[1027200.649379] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#21 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649392] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#22 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649404] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#23 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649416] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#24 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649435] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649444] EXT4-fs (sda1): I/O error while writing superblock
[1027200.649446] EXT4-fs (sda1): Remounting filesystem read-only
[1027200.649457] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#25 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649472] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#26 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649484] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649491] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649504] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): htree_dirblock_to_tree:993: inode #84677260: lblock 1: comm grep: error -5 reading directory block
[1027200.649528] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#28 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649536] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#29 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649544] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): htree_dirblock_to_tree:993: inode #84639805: lblock 1: comm grep: error -5 reading directory block
[1027200.649555] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#30 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649569] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649575] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649586] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#2 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649592] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): htree_dirblock_to_tree:993: inode #84677245: lblock 1: comm grep: error -5 reading directory block
[1027200.649597] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#3 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649615] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#4 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649624] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#5 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649634] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#6 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649636] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): htree_dirblock_to_tree:993: inode #84639816: lblock 1: comm grep: error -5 reading directory block
[1027200.649645] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649656] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#8 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649685] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#9 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649696] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649706] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#10 access beyond end of device
[1027200.649713] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#11 access beyond end of device
...
[1027200.650422] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#4 access beyond end of device
[1027200.650512] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#5 access beyond end of device
[1027200.650520] EXT4-fs error (device sda1): __ext4_get_inode_loc_noinmem:4445: inode #83891181: block 1342177630: comm grep: unable to read itable block
[1027200.650546] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#6 access beyond end of device
[1027200.650550] EXT4-fs (sda1): I/O error while writing superblock
[1027200.650591] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 access beyond end of device
[1027200.650599] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#8 access beyond end of device
...
[1027200.656698] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#10 access beyond end of device
[1027200.656705] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#11 access beyond end of device
[1027200.656740] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 access beyond end of device
[1027200.656744] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): htree_dirblock_to_tree:993: inode #83886134: lblock 1: comm grep: error -5 reading directory block
[1027200.656771] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 access beyond end of device
[1027200.656774] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): htree_dirblock_to_tree:993: inode #84639812: lblock 1: comm grep: error -5 reading directory block
[1027200.656799] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 access beyond end of device
[1027200.656803] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): htree_dirblock_to_tree:993: inode #84639778: lblock 1: comm grep: error -5 reading directory block
[1027200.656829] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 access beyond end of device
[1027200.656832] EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): htree_dirblock_to_tree:993: inode #83886156: lblock 1: comm grep: error -5 reading directory block
[1027200.656861] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#16 access beyond end of device
[1027200.656890] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#17 access beyond end of device
...
[1027200.691566] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 access beyond end of device
[1027200.691578] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 access beyond end of device
[1027200.691591] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#2 access beyond end of device
[1027208.503984] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#3 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[1027208.503993] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#3 CDB: ATA command pass through(16) 85 06 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 00
답변1
드라이브를 EXT4 대신 XFS로 포맷하고 개선 사항이 있는지 확인할 수 있습니다.
보다:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/365355/why-is-ext4-only-recommended-up-to-16-tb 그리고 또한:https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/66