원본 Windows 11 설치 프로그램 ISO는 제한된 리소스 설정에서 작동하도록 수정되었으므로 대부분의 Windows 구성 요소, 패키지 또는 기능의 흔적을 완전히 제거하여 최종 설치 크기를 최소화했습니다. 그리고 이 수정된 ISO를 사용하여 현재 시스템에 설치했습니다. 그래서 실행해도 Dism /online /Get-Features기능이 나열되지 않습니다.
원본(수정되지 않은) 공식 전체 Windows 11 ISO 이미지 마운트:
PS C:\> Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:E:\Sources\install.wim /Index:7 /MountDir:C:\test\offline /Readonly
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.22621.1
Mounting image
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.
원본 ISO에는 다음과 같은 기능이 있습니다.
PS C:\> Dism /Image:C:\test\offline /Get-FeatureInfo /FeatureName:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.22621.1
Image Version: 10.0.22621.525
Feature Information:
Feature Name : Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
Display Name : Windows Subsystem for Linux
Description : Provides services and environments for running native user-mode Linux shells and tools on Windows.
Restart Required : Possible
State : Disabled
Custom Properties:
ServerComponent\Description : Provides services and environments for running native user-mode Linux shells and tools on Windows.
ServerComponent\DisplayName : Windows Subsystem for Linux
ServerComponent\Id : 1033
ServerComponent\Type : Feature
ServerComponent\UniqueName : Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
ServerComponent\Deploys\Update\Name : Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
The operation completed successfully.
기능이 삭제가 완료되었으므로(수정된 ISO 설치 프로그램에서) 설치된 창에서 기능이 인식되지 않습니다.
PS C:\> Dism /Online /Get-FeatureInfo /FeatureName:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.22621.1
Image Version: 10.0.22621.1245
Error: 0x800f080c
Feature name Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux is unknown.
A Windows feature name was not recognized.
Use the /Get-Features option to find the name of the feature in the image and try the command again.
The DISM log file can be found at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
기능이 인식되지 않아 설치에 실패합니다(/Source에 있음에도 불구하고).
PS C:\> Dism /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /Source:C:\test\offline\Windows\WinSxS\ /All /LimitAccess
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.22621.1
Image Version: 10.0.22621.1245
Error: 0x800f080c
Feature name Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux is unknown.
A Windows feature name was not recognized.
Use the /Get-Features option to find the name of the feature in the image and try the command again.
The DISM log file can be found at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
DISM을 사용했지만 솔루션에서 DISM을 사용할 필요는 없습니다. 또한 각 선택적 기능에 대해 독립 실행형 설치 프로그램이 존재하는 경우 유효한 솔루션이 됩니다. 이제 전체 OS 설치를 수행하지 않고 이러한 기능(및 종속성)을 활성화하는 방법은 무엇입니까?
마지막 명령에 대해서만 로그 파일( C:\Windows\Logs\Dism\dism.log ):
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM PID=20420 TID=20424 Scratch directory set to 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\'. - CDISMManager::put_ScratchDir
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM PID=20420 TID=20424 DismCore.dll version: 10.0.22621.1 - CDISMManager::FinalConstruct
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM Initialized Panther logging at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM PID=20420 TID=20424 Successfully loaded the ImageSession at "C:\Windows\system32\Dism" - CDISMManager::LoadLocalImageSession
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM Initialized Panther logging at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=20420 TID=20424 Found and Initialized the DISM Logger. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_InitializeLogger
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM Initialized Panther logging at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 Successfully created the local image session and provider store. - CDISMManager::CreateLocalImageSession
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE:
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: <----- Starting Dism.exe session ----->
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE:
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Host machine information: OS Version=10.0.22621, Running architecture=amd64, Number of processors=2
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Dism.exe version: 10.0.22621.1
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Executing command line: "C:\Windows\system32\Dism.exe" /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /Source:C:\test\offline\Windows\WinSxS\ /All /LimitAccess
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 physical location path: C:\ - CDISMManager::CreateImageSession
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 Event name for current DISM session is Global\{3215538E-EA92-474F-A021-31BC279C7964} - CDISMManager::CheckSessionAndLock
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 Create session event 0x248 for current DISM session and event name is Global\{3215538E-EA92-474F-A021-31BC279C7964} - CDISMManager::CheckSessionAndLock
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 Copying DISM from "C:\Windows\System32\Dism" - CDISMManager::CreateImageSessionFromLocation
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 No Sandbox was created, DISM running in-place. - CDISMManager::CreateImageSessionFromLocation
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 Successfully loaded the ImageSession at "C:\Windows\System32\Dism" - CDISMManager::LoadRemoteImageSession
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Image Session: PID=20448 TID=20468 Instantiating the Provider Store. - CDISMImageSession::get_ProviderStore
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM OS Provider: PID=20448 TID=20468 Defaulting SystemPath to C:\ - CDISMOSServiceManager::Final_OnConnect
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM OS Provider: PID=20448 TID=20468 Defaulting Windows folder to C:\Windows - CDISMOSServiceManager::Final_OnConnect
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=20448 TID=20468 Attempting to initialize the logger from the Image Session. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnConnect
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM Initialized Panther logging at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=20448 TID=20468 Found and Initialized the DISM Logger. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_InitializeLogger
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM Initialized Panther logging at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM Initialized Panther logging at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 Image session successfully loaded from location: C:\Windows\System32\Dism - CDISMManager::CreateImageSession
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Target image information: OS Version=10.0.22621.1245, Image architecture=amd64
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Image session version: 10.0.22621.1
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Transmog Provider: PID=20448 TID=20468 Current image session is [ONLINE] - CTransmogManager::GetMode
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Transmog Provider: PID=20448 TID=20468 Audit Mode: [No] - CTransmogManager::Initialize
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Transmog Provider: PID=20448 TID=20468 GetProductType: ProductType = [WinNT] - CTransmogManager::GetProductType
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Transmog Provider: PID=20448 TID=20468 Product Type: [WinNT] - CTransmogManager::Initialize
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Transmog Provider: PID=20448 TID=20468 Product Type ServerNT : [No] - CTransmogManager::Initialize
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info CSI 00000001 Shim considered [l:126]'\??\C:\Windows\Servicing\amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.22621.1245_none_e95e4cae42cdfd26\wcp.dll' : got STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info CSI 00000002 Shim considered [l:123]'\??\C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.22621.1245_none_e95e4cae42cdfd26\wcp.dll' : got STATUS_SUCCESS
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Driver Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Further logs for driver related operations can be found in the target operating system at %WINDIR%\inf\setupapi.offline.log - CDriverManager::Initialize
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Finished initializing the CbsConUI Handler. - CCbsConUIHandler::Initialize
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 CBS is being initialized for online use. More information about CBS actions can be located at: %windir%\logs\CBS\CBS.log - CDISMPackageManager::Initialize
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Loaded servicing stack for online use. - CDISMPackageManager::CreateCbsSession
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info CSI 00000001 Shim considered [l:126]'\??\C:\Windows\Servicing\amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.22621.1245_none_e95e4cae42cdfd26\wcp.dll' : got STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info CSI 00000002 Shim considered [l:123]'\??\C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.22621.1245_none_e95e4cae42cdfd26\wcp.dll' : got STATUS_SUCCESS
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Processing the top level command token(enable-feature). - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_ValidateCmdLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Attempting to route to appropriate command handler. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Routing the command... - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Encountered the option "featurename" with value "Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux" - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetPackagesFromCommandLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Encountered an unknown option "featurename" with value "Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux" - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetPackagesFromCommandLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Encountered the option "source" with value "C:\test\offline\Windows\WinSxS\" - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetPackagesFromCommandLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Encountered an unknown option "source" with value "C:\test\offline\Windows\WinSxS\" - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetPackagesFromCommandLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Failed to get the Update through CBS. - CDISMPackage::Internal_OpenFeature(hr:0x800f080c)
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Failed to get the underlying CBS Feature - CDISMPackage::OpenFeature(hr:0x800f080c)
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 Feature name Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux is unknown. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetFeaturesFromCommandLine(hr:0x800f080c)
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Unknown features were specified on the command-line. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetFeaturesFromCommandLine(hr:0x800f080c)
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Failed to get the Feature List from the command line. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_ProcessFeatureChange(hr:0x800f080c)
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Failed while processing command enable-feature. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine(hr:0x800f080c)
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Further logs for online package and feature related operations can be found at %WINDIR%\logs\CBS\cbs.log - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Finalizing CBS core. - CDISMPackageManager::Finalize
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 Closing session event handle 0x248 - CDISMManager::CleanupImageSessionEntry
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Image session has been closed. Reboot required=no.
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE:
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: <----- Ending Dism.exe session ----->
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: