막대 차트에 추세선 그리기

Question

아래 MWE의 경우:

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[left=2.5cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{pgfplots}


\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[xmode=normal,ymode=log,
ybar,
scaled y ticks = true,
grid=both,
minor y tick num=5,
ylabel={Elapsed Time (in hours)},
xlabel={Number of Constraints},
width=1*\textwidth,
height=9cm,
bar width=3.5pt,
symbolic x coords={3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35
},
xtick=data,
ymin=0
%nodes near coords,
%nodes near coords align={vertical},
]

\addplot [fill=red]
coordinates {(3,38.9575) (4,166.897) (6,53.63835) (7,39.6594) (8,82.1631) (9,40.22045) (10,37.2932) (11,131.62625) (12,472.6995) (13,149.837) (14,113.445) (15,108.474) (16,155.24455) (17,95.41392) (18,186.819) (19,153.383) (20,313.361) (21,180.1305) (22,401.3485) (23,1621.092) (24,1929.3) (25,899.283) (26,726.926) (27,1624.4) (28,870.348) (29,979.472) (30,869.418) (31,274.83) (32,1945.87) (33,1359.09) (34,891.24) (35,1625.31)     };
    \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{The Elapsed Time vs. The Number of Constraints for the Halving Method}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

막대 차트 위에 추세선을 어떻게 그릴 수 있나요? 추세선이란 차트의 각 막대 상단에 닿는 선을 의미합니다.

Answer 1

데이터를 테이블에 넣어 재사용할 수 있습니다(저는 몇 가지 찾기/바꾸기 작업을 통해 수행했습니다). 첫 번째 열에서 생성하는 방법을 볼 수 없습니다 symbolic x coords(그렇게 한 것을 기억하지만). 선을 덜 방해하기 위해 smooth및 옵션 도 추가했습니다 .line join

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[left=2.5cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotstableread{
3 38.9575
4 166.897
6 53.63835
7 39.6594
8 82.1631 
9 40.22045 
10 37.2932 
11 131.62625 
12 472.6995 
13 149.837 
14 113.445 
15 108.474 
16 155.24455
17 95.41392
18 186.819 
19 153.383
20 313.361
21 180.1305 
22 401.3485 
23 1621.092
24 1929.3
25 899.283 
26 726.926 
27 1624.4 
28 870.348 
29 979.472
30 869.418
31 274.83 
32 1945.87
33 1359.09
34 891.24
35 1625.31
}\mytable

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[xmode=normal,ymode=log,
scaled y ticks = true,
grid=both,
minor y tick num=5,
ylabel={Elapsed Time (in hours)},
xlabel={Number of Constraints},
width=1*\textwidth,
height=9cm,
symbolic x coords={3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35},
xtick=data,
ymin=0
]

\addplot [fill=red,ybar,bar width=3.5pt] table[header=false] {\mytable};
\addplot [ultra thick,orange,line join=round,smooth] table[header=false] {\mytable};

    \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{The Elapsed Time vs. The Number of Constraints for the Halving Method}
\end{figure}

\end{document}