다음은 최소한의 실패 사례입니다.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{biblatex}
\begin{document}
Here's a citation \cite{Quine:1948}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
@article{Quine:1948,
Author = {Willard V. Quine},
Journal = {The Review of Metaphysics},
Month = {September},
Number = {5},
Pages = {21--38},
Title = {On What There Is},
Volume = {2},
Year = {1948},
}
이것을 컴파일하면 다음과 같은 결과를 얻습니다.
! Undefined control sequence.
\biburlsetup ->\Urlmuskip
=0mu plus 3mu\relax \mathchardef \UrlBigBreakPenal...
l.4 Here's a citation \cite{Quine:1948}.
?
저는 biblatex 2.8a를 사용하고 있습니다. 로그 파일에서 내가 발견한 유일한 다른 오류는 다음과 같습니다.
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-dm.def)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex custom data model...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex-dm.cfg' not found.
내가 한 제안에 따라 moewe다음과 같이 했습니다.
\listfiles
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{biblatex}
\begin{document}
\the\Urlmuskip
\end{document}
위와 같은 오류입니다. 패키지 버전은 다음과 같습니다.
article.cls 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
size10.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
biblatex.sty 2013/11/25 v2.8a programmable bibliographies (PK/JW/AB)
biblatex2.sty 2013/11/25 v2.8a programmable bibliographies (biber) (PK/JW/AB
)
etoolbox.sty 2011/01/03 v2.1 e-TeX tools for LaTeX
etex.sty 1998/03/26 v2.0 eTeX basic definition package (PEB)
keyval.sty 1999/03/16 v1.13 key=value parser (DPC)
kvoptions.sty 2011/06/30 v3.11 Key value format for package options (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2011/11/09 v1.22 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty 2012/04/25 v1.16 Key value parser (HO)
infwarerr.sty 2010/04/08 v1.3 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
etexcmds.sty 2011/02/16 v1.5 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
ifluatex.sty 2010/03/01 v1.3 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
logreq.sty 2010/08/04 v1.0 xml request logger
logreq.def 2010/08/04 v1.0 logreq spec v1.0
ifthen.sty 2001/05/26 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
url.sty 1999/03/02 ver 1.4 Verb mode for urls, email addresses, and f
ile names
blx-dm.def
biblatex-dm.cfg
blx-compat.def 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex compatibility (PK/JW/AB)
biblatex.def
standard.bbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
numeric.bbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
numeric.cbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex citation style (PK/JW/AB)
biblatex.cfg
english.lbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex localization (PK/JW/AB)
***********
로 컴파일한 로그 파일은 다음과 같습니다 latex.
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.5-1.40.14 (TeX Live 2013) (format=latex 2014.3.19) 23 MAR 2014 08:12
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**minimal3.tex
(./minimal3.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <3.9j> and hyphenation patterns for 78 languages loaded.
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count79
\c@section=\count80
\c@subsection=\count81
\c@subsubsection=\count82
\c@paragraph=\count83
\c@subparagraph=\count84
\c@figure=\count85
\c@table=\count86
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty
Package: biblatex 2013/11/25 v2.8a programmable bibliographies (PK/JW/AB)
Package biblatex Warning: No "backend" specified, using Biber backend.
(biblatex) To use BibTeX, load biblatex with
(biblatex) the "backend=bibtex" option.
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex2.sty
Package: biblatex2 2013/11/25 v2.8a programmable bibliographies (biber) (PK/JW/
AB)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty
Package: etoolbox 2011/01/03 v2.1 e-TeX tools for LaTeX
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etex-pkg/etex.sty
Package: etex 1998/03/26 v2.0 eTeX basic definition package (PEB)
\et@xins=\count87
)
\etb@tempcnta=\count88
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
Package: keyval 1999/03/16 v1.13 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks14
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/kvoptions.sty
Package: kvoptions 2011/06/30 v3.11 Key value format for package options (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ltxcmds.sty
Package: ltxcmds 2011/11/09 v1.22 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/kvsetkeys.sty
Package: kvsetkeys 2012/04/25 v1.16 Key value parser (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/infwarerr.sty
Package: infwarerr 2010/04/08 v1.3 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/etexcmds.sty
Package: etexcmds 2011/02/16 v1.5 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty
Package: ifluatex 2010/03/01 v1.3 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
Package ifluatex Info: LuaTeX not detected.
)
Package etexcmds Info: Could not find \expanded.
(etexcmds) That can mean that you are not using pdfTeX 1.50 or
(etexcmds) that some package has redefined \expanded.
(etexcmds) In the latter case, load this package earlier.
)))
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.sty
Package: logreq 2010/08/04 v1.0 xml request logger
\lrq@indent=\count89
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.def
File: logreq.def 2010/08/04 v1.0 logreq spec v1.0
))
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty
Package: ifthen 2001/05/26 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/../texmf-local/tex/latex/html/url.sty
Package: url 1999/03/02 ver 1.4 Verb mode for urls, email addresses, and file
names
)
\c@tabx@nest=\count90
\c@listtotal=\count91
\c@listcount=\count92
\c@liststart=\count93
\c@liststop=\count94
\c@citecount=\count95
\c@citetotal=\count96
\c@multicitecount=\count97
\c@multicitetotal=\count98
\c@instcount=\count99
\c@maxnames=\count100
\c@minnames=\count101
\c@maxitems=\count102
\c@minitems=\count103
\c@citecounter=\count104
\c@savedcitecounter=\count105
\c@uniquelist=\count106
\c@uniquename=\count107
\c@refsection=\count108
\c@refsegment=\count109
\c@maxextratitle=\count110
\c@maxextratitleyear=\count111
\c@maxextrayear=\count112
\c@maxextraalpha=\count113
\c@abbrvpenalty=\count114
\c@highnamepenalty=\count115
\c@lownamepenalty=\count116
\c@maxparens=\count117
\c@parenlevel=\count118
\blx@tempcnta=\count119
\blx@tempcntb=\count120
\blx@tempcntc=\count121
\blx@maxsection=\count122
\blx@maxsegment@0=\count123
\blx@notetype=\count124
\blx@parenlevel@text=\count125
\blx@parenlevel@foot=\count126
\blx@sectionciteorder@0=\count127
\labelnumberwidth=\skip43
\labelalphawidth=\skip44
\shorthandwidth=\skip45
\biblabelsep=\skip46
\bibitemsep=\skip47
\bibnamesep=\skip48
\bibinitsep=\skip49
\bibparsep=\skip50
\bibhang=\skip51
\blx@bcfin=\read1
\blx@bcfout=\write3
\c@mincomprange=\count128
\c@maxcomprange=\count129
\c@mincompwidth=\count130
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex default data model...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'blx-dm.def' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-dm.def)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex custom data model...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex-dm.cfg' not found.
\c@afterword=\count131
\c@savedafterword=\count132
\c@annotator=\count133
\c@savedannotator=\count134
\c@author=\count135
\c@savedauthor=\count136
\c@bookauthor=\count137
\c@savedbookauthor=\count138
\c@commentator=\count139
\c@savedcommentator=\count140
\c@editor=\count141
\c@savededitor=\count142
\c@editora=\count143
\c@savededitora=\count144
\c@editorb=\count145
\c@savededitorb=\count146
\c@editorc=\count147
\c@savededitorc=\count148
\c@foreword=\count149
\c@savedforeword=\count150
\c@holder=\count151
\c@savedholder=\count152
\c@introduction=\count153
\c@savedintroduction=\count154
\c@namea=\count155
\c@savednamea=\count156
\c@nameb=\count157
\c@savednameb=\count158
\c@namec=\count159
\c@savednamec=\count160
\c@shortauthor=\count161
\c@savedshortauthor=\count162
\c@shorteditor=\count163
\c@savedshorteditor=\count164
\c@translator=\count165
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\c@labelname=\count167
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\c@institution=\count169
\c@savedinstitution=\count170
\c@lista=\count171
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\c@location=\count183
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\c@origlocation=\count187
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\c@publisher=\count191
\c@savedpublisher=\count192
\c@language=\count193
\c@savedlanguage=\count194
\c@pageref=\count195
\c@savedpageref=\count196
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load compatibility code...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'blx-compat.def' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-compat.def
File: blx-compat.def 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex compatibility (PK/JW/AB)
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load generic definitions...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex.def' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def
File: biblatex.def
\c@textcitecount=\count197
\c@textcitetotal=\count198
\c@textcitemaxnames=\count199
\c@biburlnumpenalty=\count200
\c@biburlucpenalty=\count201
\c@biburllcpenalty=\count202
\c@smartand=\count203
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliography style 'numeric'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'numeric.bbx' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/numeric.bbx
File: numeric.bbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliography style 'standard'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'standard.bbx' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/standard.bbx
File: standard.bbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
\c@bbx:relatedcount=\count204
\c@bbx:relatedtotal=\count205
))
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load citation style 'numeric'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'numeric.cbx' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/cbx/numeric.cbx
File: numeric.cbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex citation style (PK/JW/AB)
Package biblate
내가 한 제안에 따라 moewe다음과 같이 했습니다.
\listfiles
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{biblatex}
\begin{document}
\the\Urlmuskip
\end{document}
위와 같은 오류입니다. 패키지 버전은 다음과 같습니다.
article.cls 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
size10.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
biblatex.sty 2013/11/25 v2.8a programmable bibliographies (PK/JW/AB)
biblatex2.sty 2013/11/25 v2.8a programmable bibliographies (biber) (PK/JW/AB
)
etoolbox.sty 2011/01/03 v2.1 e-TeX tools for LaTeX
etex.sty 1998/03/26 v2.0 eTeX basic definition package (PEB)
keyval.sty 1999/03/16 v1.13 key=value parser (DPC)
kvoptions.sty 2011/06/30 v3.11 Key value format for package options (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2011/11/09 v1.22 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty 2012/04/25 v1.16 Key value parser (HO)
infwarerr.sty 2010/04/08 v1.3 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
etexcmds.sty 2011/02/16 v1.5 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
ifluatex.sty 2010/03/01 v1.3 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
logreq.sty 2010/08/04 v1.0 xml request logger
logreq.def 2010/08/04 v1.0 logreq spec v1.0
ifthen.sty 2001/05/26 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
url.sty 1999/03/02 ver 1.4 Verb mode for urls, email addresses, and f
ile names
blx-dm.def
biblatex-dm.cfg
blx-compat.def 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex compatibility (PK/JW/AB)
biblatex.def
standard.bbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
numeric.bbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
numeric.cbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex citation style (PK/JW/AB)
biblatex.cfg
english.lbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex localization (PK/JW/AB)
***********
로 컴파일한 로그 파일은 다음과 같습니다 latex.
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.5-1.40.14 (TeX Live 2013) (format=latex 2014.3.19) 23 MAR 2014 08:12
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**minimal3.tex
(./minimal3.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <3.9j> and hyphenation patterns for 78 languages loaded.
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count79
\c@section=\count80
\c@subsection=\count81
\c@subsubsection=\count82
\c@paragraph=\count83
\c@subparagraph=\count84
\c@figure=\count85
\c@table=\count86
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty
Package: biblatex 2013/11/25 v2.8a programmable bibliographies (PK/JW/AB)
Package biblatex Warning: No "backend" specified, using Biber backend.
(biblatex) To use BibTeX, load biblatex with
(biblatex) the "backend=bibtex" option.
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex2.sty
Package: biblatex2 2013/11/25 v2.8a programmable bibliographies (biber) (PK/JW/
AB)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty
Package: etoolbox 2011/01/03 v2.1 e-TeX tools for LaTeX
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etex-pkg/etex.sty
Package: etex 1998/03/26 v2.0 eTeX basic definition package (PEB)
\et@xins=\count87
)
\etb@tempcnta=\count88
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
Package: keyval 1999/03/16 v1.13 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks14
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/kvoptions.sty
Package: kvoptions 2011/06/30 v3.11 Key value format for package options (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ltxcmds.sty
Package: ltxcmds 2011/11/09 v1.22 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/kvsetkeys.sty
Package: kvsetkeys 2012/04/25 v1.16 Key value parser (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/infwarerr.sty
Package: infwarerr 2010/04/08 v1.3 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/etexcmds.sty
Package: etexcmds 2011/02/16 v1.5 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty
Package: ifluatex 2010/03/01 v1.3 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
Package ifluatex Info: LuaTeX not detected.
)
Package etexcmds Info: Could not find \expanded.
(etexcmds) That can mean that you are not using pdfTeX 1.50 or
(etexcmds) that some package has redefined \expanded.
(etexcmds) In the latter case, load this package earlier.
)))
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.sty
Package: logreq 2010/08/04 v1.0 xml request logger
\lrq@indent=\count89
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.def
File: logreq.def 2010/08/04 v1.0 logreq spec v1.0
))
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty
Package: ifthen 2001/05/26 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/../texmf-local/tex/latex/html/url.sty
Package: url 1999/03/02 ver 1.4 Verb mode for urls, email addresses, and file
names
)
\c@tabx@nest=\count90
\c@listtotal=\count91
\c@listcount=\count92
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\blx@maxsegment@0=\count123
\blx@notetype=\count124
\blx@parenlevel@text=\count125
\blx@parenlevel@foot=\count126
\blx@sectionciteorder@0=\count127
\labelnumberwidth=\skip43
\labelalphawidth=\skip44
\shorthandwidth=\skip45
\biblabelsep=\skip46
\bibitemsep=\skip47
\bibnamesep=\skip48
\bibinitsep=\skip49
\bibparsep=\skip50
\bibhang=\skip51
\blx@bcfin=\read1
\blx@bcfout=\write3
\c@mincomprange=\count128
\c@maxcomprange=\count129
\c@mincompwidth=\count130
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex default data model...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'blx-dm.def' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-dm.def)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex custom data model...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex-dm.cfg' not found.
\c@afterword=\count131
\c@savedafterword=\count132
\c@annotator=\count133
\c@savedannotator=\count134
\c@author=\count135
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\c@foreword=\count149
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\c@introduction=\count153
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\c@savedlanguage=\count194
\c@pageref=\count195
\c@savedpageref=\count196
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load compatibility code...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'blx-compat.def' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-compat.def
File: blx-compat.def 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex compatibility (PK/JW/AB)
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load generic definitions...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex.def' found.
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\c@textcitecount=\count197
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)
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File: numeric.bbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
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답변1
파일의 이 부분에서 문제의 원인을 찾을 수 있습니다 log.
(/usr/local/texlive/2013/../texmf-local/tex/latex/html/url.sty
Package: url 1999/03/02 ver 1.4 Verb mode for urls, email addresses, and file
names
)
url.sty이것은 오래되고 더 이상 사용되지 않는 패키지에 속하는 가짜입니다 . 내 제안은 터미널에서 다음 명령을 실행하는 것입니다.
sudo rm -fr /usr/local/texlive/2013/../texmf-local/tex/latex/html
sudo mktexlsr
쓸모없는 패키지를 제거하기 위해.
답변2
이것은 다음을 컴파일합니다:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{biblatex} %% backend is default i.e. biber. If you want bibtex put [backend=bibtex] as the option
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{mybib.bib}
@article{Quine:1948,
Author = {Willard V. Quine},
Journal = {The Review of Metaphysics},
Month = {September},
Number = {5},
Pages = {21--38},
Title = {On What There Is},
Volume = {2},
Year = {1948},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{mybib.bib} %% <--- you missed this
\begin{document}
Here's a citation \cite{Quine:1948}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
순서 대로 컴파일해야 합니다 pdflatex biber pdflatex. 기본 백엔드가 biber사용되는 biblatex에 대해 백엔드가 지정되지 않은 사인입니다. 사용하고 싶다면 bibtex(사용하고 있는지 의심 스럽습니다) \usepackage[backend=bibtex]{biblatex}.
또한 \addbibresource{mybib.bib}코드를 놓쳤습니다.