
나는 useasboundingbox
tikz 사진을 광학적으로 중앙에 맞추는 데 사용합니다. 캡션을 경계 상자의 왼쪽 가장자리에 정렬하고 싶습니다. 일반적으로 이는 의 measuredfigure
환경 에서 수행될 수 있습니다 threeparttable
. 아래 코드에서는 그렇지 않습니다. 내가 도대체 뭘 잘못하고있는 겁니까? 캡션은 경계 상자의 왼쪽 가장자리인 y축에 맞춰 정렬되어야 합니다.
(최소한의 예가 아니어서 죄송합니다. 전 세계적으로 여러 플롯에 대한 매개변수를 설정했는데 문제가 어디에 있는지 모르겠습니다.)
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage[singlelinecheck=false]{caption}
\begin{document}
\newlength\plotheight % Height of plotting area
\setlength\plotheight{.4\textwidth}
\newlength\plotwidth % Width of plotting area
\setlength\plotwidth{.7\textwidth}
\newlength\axissep % Space between plotting area and axis
\setlength\axissep{\parindent}
\newlength\tickl % Length of minor ticks
\setlength\tickl{2mm}
\newlength\ylabsep % space between plotting area and ylab
\setlength\ylabsep{\axissep+\tickl+2em}
\newlength\xlabsep % space between plotting area and ylab
\setlength\xlabsep{\axissep+\tickl+2em}
\begin{figure}
\begin{measuredfigure}
\caption{Some caption}
\def\maxy{50}
\def\miny{0}
\def\maxx{40}
\def\minx{0}
\def\xlab{x-label}
\def\ylab{y-label}
\begin{tikzpicture}[y=\plotheight/(\maxy-\miny)
, x=\plotwidth/(\maxx-\minx)]
\useasboundingbox (\miny-\axissep,\miny-\xlabsep)
rectangle (\maxx,\maxy);
% y-axis
\draw (\minx-\axissep,\miny) -- (\minx-\axissep,\maxy);
% y-ticks
\foreach \x/\l in {\miny,10,...,\maxy}
{\draw (\minx,\x) ++ (-\axissep,0) -- ++ (-\tickl,0)
% y-ticklabels
node[anchor=east] {\l};}
% y-label
\path (\minx-\ylabsep, {(\miny+\maxy)/2}) node[rotate=90 ,anchor=south] {\ylab};
% x-axis
\draw (\minx,\miny) ++ (0,-\axissep) -- ++ (\maxx,0);
% x-ticks
\foreach \x in {0,10,...,\maxx}
\draw (\x, \miny) ++ (0,-\axissep) -- ++ (0, -\tickl)
% x-ticklabels
node [anchor=north] {\x};
% x-label
\path ({(\minx+\maxx)/2},\miny) ++ (0, -\xlabsep)
node[anchor=north] {\xlab};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{measuredfigure}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
답변1
여러 개의 가짜 공간이 있습니다. 환경 %
내부의 줄 끝에 추가하십시오 measuredfigure
.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage[singlelinecheck=false]{caption}
\begin{document}
\newlength\plotheight % Height of plotting area
\setlength\plotheight{.4\textwidth}
\newlength\plotwidth % Width of plotting area
\setlength\plotwidth{.7\textwidth}
\newlength\axissep % Space between plotting area and axis
\setlength\axissep{\parindent}
\newlength\tickl % Length of minor ticks
\setlength\tickl{2mm}
\newlength\ylabsep % space between plotting area and ylab
\setlength\ylabsep{\axissep+\tickl+2em}
\newlength\xlabsep % space between plotting area and ylab
\setlength\xlabsep{\axissep+\tickl+2em}
\begin{figure}
\centering% <- added code
\begin{measuredfigure}
\caption{Some caption}%
%
\def\maxy{50}%
\def\miny{0}%
\def\maxx{40}%
\def\minx{0}%
\def\xlab{x-label}%
\def\ylab{y-label}%
%
\begin{tikzpicture}[y=\plotheight/(\maxy-\miny)
, x=\plotwidth/(\maxx-\minx)]
% bounding box
\useasboundingbox(\minx-\axissep,\miny-\xlabsep)
rectangle (\maxx,\maxy);
% y-axis
\draw (\minx-\axissep,\miny) -- (\minx-\axissep,\maxy);
% y-ticks
\foreach \x/\l in {\miny,10,...,\maxy}
{\draw (\minx,\x) ++ (-\axissep,0) -- ++ (-\tickl,0)
% y-ticklabels
node[anchor=east] {\l};}
% y-label
\path (\minx-\ylabsep, {(\miny+\maxy)/2}) node[rotate=90 ,anchor=south] {\ylab};
% x-axis
\draw (\minx,\miny) ++ (0,-\axissep) -- ++ (\maxx,0);
% x-ticks
\foreach \x in {0,10,...,\maxx}
\draw (\x, \miny) ++ (0,-\axissep) -- ++ (0, -\tickl)
% x-ticklabels
node [anchor=north] {\x};
% x-label
\path ({(\minx+\maxx)/2},\miny) ++ (0, -\xlabsep)
node[anchor=north] {\xlab};
% drawing the bounding box
\draw[red](current bounding box.south west)
rectangle(current bounding box.north east);
\end{tikzpicture}%
\end{measuredfigure}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
그림을 중앙에 배치하기 위해 환경 \centering
내부를 사용했습니다 . figure
경계 상자는 빨간색 직사각형으로 표시됩니다.