나는 이미 를 사용하여 다음 그림을 제작했습니다 TikZ.
이를 위해 찾은 Sudoku 예제를 수정했습니다.여기다음과 같이:
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,arrows}
\begin{document}
\fontsize{5}{6}
\begin{tikzpicture}[>=stealth,every node/.style={minimum size=1cm},on grid]
\begin{scope}[every node/.append style={yslant=-0.5},yslant=-0.5]
\shade[right color=gray!10, left color=black!50] (0,0) rectangle +(3,3);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[every node/.append style={yslant=0.5},yslant=0.5]
\shade[right color=gray!70,left color=gray!10] (3,-3) rectangle +(3,3);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[every node/.append style={yslant=0.5,xslant=-1},yslant=0.5,xslant=-1]
\shade[bottom color=gray!10, top color=black!50] (6,3) rectangle +(-3,-3);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[every node/.append style={yslant=-0.5},yslant=-0.5]
\foreach \i in {.5,1.5,...,2.5}
\foreach \j in {.5,1.5,...,2.5}
{
\node at (\i,\j) {$+$};
}
\foreach \i in {0,3}
\foreach \j in {.5,1.5,...,2.5}
{
\node at (\i,\j) {$+$};
}
\foreach \i in {.5,1.5,...,2.5}
\foreach \j in {0,3}
{
\node at (\i,\j) {$+$};
}
\foreach \i in {0,1,...,3}
\foreach \j in {.5,1.5,...,2.5}
{
\node at (\i,\j) {$+$};
}
\draw (0,0) grid (3,3);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[every node/.append style={yslant=0.5},yslant=0.5]
\foreach \i in {3.5,4.5,...,5.5}
\foreach \j in {-2.5,-1.5,...,-.5}
{
\node at (\i,\j) {$+$};
}
\foreach \i in {3,6}
\foreach \j in {-2.5,-1.5,...,-.5}
{
\node at (\i,\j) {$+$};
}
\foreach \i in {3.5,4.5,...,5.5}
\foreach \j in {-3,0}
{
\node at (\i,\j) {$+$};
}
\draw (3,-3) grid (6,0);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[every node/.append style={yslant=0.5,xslant=-1},yslant=0.5,xslant=-1]
\foreach \i in {3.5,4.5,...,5.5}
\foreach \j in {0.5,1.5,...,2.5}
{
\node at (\i,\j) {$+$};
}
\foreach \i in {3,6}
\foreach \j in {0.5,1.5,...,2.5}
{
\node at (\i,\j) {$+$};
}
\foreach \i in {3.5,4.5,...,5.5}
\foreach \j in {0,3}
{
\node at (\i,\j) {$+$};
}
\draw (3,0) grid (6,3);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[every node/.append style={yslant=-0.5},yslant=-0.5]
\foreach \i in {.5,1.5,...,2.5}
\foreach \j in {.5,1.5,...,2.5}
{
\draw[<-] (\i,\j) -- +(-.2,-.2);
}
\foreach \i in {0,3}
\foreach \j in {.5,1.5,...,2.5}
{
\draw[red,<-] (\i,\j) -- +(-.2,-.2);
}
\foreach \i in {.5,1.5,...,2.5}
\foreach \j in {0,3}
{
\draw[red,<-] (\i,\j) -- +(-.2,-.2);
}
\foreach \i in {0,1,...,3}
\foreach \j in {.5,1.5,...,2.5}
{
\draw[red,->] (\i,\j) -- +(.2,0);
}
\foreach \i in {.5,1.5,...,2.5}
\foreach \j in {0,1,...,3}
{
\draw[red,->] (\i,\j) -- +(0,.2);
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[every node/.append style={yslant=0.5},yslant=0.5]
\foreach \i in {3.5,4.5,...,5.5}
\foreach \j in {-2.5,-1.5,...,-.5}
{
\draw[->] (\i,\j) -- +(.2,-.2);
}
\foreach \i in {3,6}
\foreach \j in {-2.5,-1.5,...,-.5}
{
\draw[red,->] (\i,\j) -- +(.2,-.2);
}
\foreach \i in {3.5,4.5,...,5.5}
\foreach \j in {-3,0}
{
\draw[red,->] (\i,\j) -- +(.2,-.2);
}
\foreach \i in {3,4,...,6}
\foreach \j in {-2.5,-1.5,...,-.5}
{
\draw[red,->] (\i,\j) -- +(.2,0);
}
\foreach \i in {3.5,4.5,...,5.5}
\foreach \j in {-3,-2,...,0}
{
\draw[red,->] (\i,\j) -- +(0,.2);
}
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[every node/.append style={yslant=0.5,xslant=-1},yslant=0.5,xslant=-1]
\foreach \i in {3.5,4.5,...,5.5}
\foreach \j in {0.5,1.5,...,2.5}
{
\draw[->] (\i,\j) -- +(.2,.2);
}
\foreach \i in {3,6}
\foreach \j in {0.5,1.5,...,2.5}
{
\draw[red,->] (\i,\j) -- +(.2,.2);
}
\foreach \i in {3.5,4.5,...,5.5}
\foreach \j in {0,3}
{
\draw[red,->] (\i,\j) -- +(.2,.2);
}
\foreach \i in {3,4,...,6}
\foreach \j in {0.5,1.5,...,2.5}
{
\draw[red,->] (\i,\j) -- +(.2,0);
}
\foreach \i in {3.5,4.5,...,5.5}
\foreach \j in {0,1,...,3}
{
\draw[red,->] (\i,\j) -- +(0,-.2);
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
서로 올바르게 오버레이되는 레이어를 얻으려면 동일한 scope여러 환경을 사용해야 했습니다 .yslantslant
그럼에도 불구하고 뷰를 쉽게 변경할 수 없기 때문에 사진이 그다지 마음에 들지 않습니다. TikZ(또는 보다 일반적으로 LaTeX)에서 이러한 그림을 그리는 더 효과적인 방법이 있습니까? 나는 그러한 그림에 범례, 레이블, 기타 텍스트 항목을 삽입해야 하기 때문에 TikZ를 사용하고 싶습니다(예: MATLAB과 같은 외부 프로그램을 사용하여 그림을 생성하지 않음). 게다가 나는 pgfplots이것이 답이라고 생각하지만 확실하지 않습니다.
편집하다:완전한 답은 충분히 이해하는 사람에게서 나올 수 있다고 생각합니다.이 답변@톰 봄바딜님.
답변1
지금까지 나는 pgfplots를 사용하여 그런 것을 그릴 수 있었습니다:
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.12}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
xmin=0,
xmax=1,
ymin=0,
ymax=1,
zmin=0,
zmax=1,
axis equal,
ticks=none,
hide axis,
]
%lower face, drawn first as it will be hidden
\addplot3[black,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0,
quiver/v=0,
quiver/w=0.1,
-{stealth[]},
samples=3,
domain=0.16666:0.8333,
]{0};
\addplot3[red,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0.1,
quiver/v=0,
quiver/w=0,
-stealth,
samples=4,
domain y=0.16666:0.8333,
samples y=3,
domain=0:1,
]{0};
\addplot3[red,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0,
quiver/v=-0.1,
quiver/w=0,
stealth-,
samples=3,
domain=0.16666:0.8333,
samples y=4,
domain y=0:1,
]{0};
%hidden right face, drawn first as it will be hidden
\addplot3[black,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0,
quiver/v=0,
quiver/w=0.1,
-{stealth[]},
samples=3,
domain=0.16666:0.8333,
](x,1,y);
\addplot3[red,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0.1,
quiver/v=0,
quiver/w=0,
-stealth,
samples=4,
domain y=0.16666:0.8333,
samples y=3,
domain=0:1,
](x,1,y);
\addplot3[red,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0,
quiver/v=0,
quiver/w=0.1,
-stealth,
samples=3,
domain=0.16666:0.8333,
samples y=4,
domain y=0:1,
](x,1,y);
%hidden left face, drawn first as it will be hidden
\addplot3[black,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0,
quiver/v=0,
quiver/w=0.1,
-{stealth[]},
samples=3,
domain=0.16666:0.8333,
](0,x,y);
\addplot3[red,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0,
quiver/v=-0.1,
quiver/w=0,
stealth-,
samples=4,
domain y=0.16666:0.8333,
samples y=3,
domain=0:1,
](0,x,y);
\addplot3[red,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0,
quiver/v=0,
quiver/w=0.1,
-stealth,
samples=3,
domain=0.16666:0.8333,
samples y=4,
domain y=0:1,
](0,x,y);
% faces
\addplot3[surf,
color=black!40,
faceted color=black!80,
domain=0:1,
domain y=0:1,
samples=4,
samples y=4,
]
(x,0,y);
\addplot3[surf,
color=black!40,
faceted color=black!80,
domain=0:1,
domain y=0:1,
samples=4,
samples y=4,
]
{1};
\addplot3[surf,
color=black!40,
faceted color=black!80,
domain=0:1,
domain y=0:1,
samples=4,
samples y=4,
]
(1,x,y);
%upper face
\addplot3[black,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0,
quiver/v=0,
quiver/w=0.1,
-{stealth[]},
samples=3,
domain=0.16666:0.8333,
]{1};
\addplot3[mark=x,
only marks,
samples=3,
domain=0.16666:0.8333,
]{1};
\addplot3[red,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0.1,
quiver/v=0,
quiver/w=0,
-stealth,
samples=4,
domain y=0.16666:0.8333,
samples y=3,
domain=0:1,
]{1};
\addplot3[red,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0,
quiver/v=0.1,
quiver/w=0,
-stealth,
samples=3,
domain=0.16666:0.8333,
samples y=4,
domain y=0:1,
]{1};
%left face
\addplot3[black,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0,
quiver/v=-0.1,
quiver/w=0,
{stealth[]}-,
samples=3,
domain=0.16666:0.8333,
](x,0,y);
\addplot3[mark=x,
only marks,
samples=3,
domain=0.16666:0.8333,
](x,0,y);
\addplot3[red,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0.1,
quiver/v=0,
quiver/w=0,
-stealth,
samples=4,
domain y=0.16666:0.8333,
samples y=3,
domain=0:1,
](x,0,y);
\addplot3[red,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0,
quiver/v=0,
quiver/w=0.1,
-stealth,
samples=3,
domain=0.16666:0.8333,
samples y=4,
domain y=0:1,
](x,0,y);
%right face
\addplot3[black,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0.1,
quiver/v=0,
quiver/w=0,
-{stealth[]},
samples=3,
domain=0.16666:0.8333,
](1,x,y);
\addplot3[mark=x,
only marks,
samples=3,
domain=0.16666:0.8333,
](1,x,y);
\addplot3[red,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0,
quiver/v=0.1,
quiver/w=0,
-stealth,
samples=4,
domain y=0.16666:0.8333,
samples y=3,
domain=0:1,
](1,x,y);
\addplot3[red,/pgfplots/quiver,
quiver/u=0,
quiver/v=0,
quiver/w=0.1,
-stealth,
samples=3,
domain=0.16666:0.8333,
samples y=4,
domain y=0:1,
](1,x,y);
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
이는 다음 그림으로 이어집니다.
여전히 몇 가지 차이점이 있지만(마커가 정렬되지 않고 음영이 없음) 관리가 가능합니다. 더 복잡한 것은 엉망인 코드를 최적화하는 것입니다^^
그리고 얼굴의 순서를 어떻게 관리해야 좋은 순서대로 숨길 수 있는지 모르겠습니다.