단락을 조판할 때 마지막 줄이 지나치게 짧지 않은지 확인하고 싶습니다....도 아니다지나치게 길다.이를 위해 다음 중 하나를 생성하는 설정을 찾고 있습니다.
- 완전히 정렬되고 완벽한 직사각형 단락입니다.
- 마지막 줄이 20% 이상 80% 미만으로 채워지는 양쪽 정렬된 단락입니다.
즉, 단락의 마지막 줄이 20% 미만 또는 80% 이상 채워져서는 안 됩니다. 대신 완전히 정렬되어야 합니다. \parfillskip 0pt해당 단락에만 수동으로 추가하여 효과를 얻을 수 있지만 이것이 바로 제가 대신 자동화하고 싶은 것입니다.
이 문서에서는 두 가지 좋은 예와 두 가지 나쁜 예를 보여줍니다.
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
% Page setup
\usepackage[a4paper,margin=3cm]{geometry}
% Typography
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath}
\usepackage{microtype}
\parindent 0pt
\parskip\baselineskip
\begin{document}
\textbf{I'm looking for settings
that produce either a)~a~perfect rectangle
or b)~a paragraph whose last line
is filled more than 20\% and less than 80\%.}
\section*{Good examples}
\textbf{My perfect paragraph is a~rectangle:}
{
\parfillskip 0pt
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed rhoncus lorem eget ultricies bibendum. Duis luctus felis arcu, sit amet dapibus orci imperdiet id. Duis ullamcorper tortor eget leo fringilla, a lacinia nisl pulvinar. Etiam id facilisis augue. Sed convallis tempus ex, sed accumsan justo pulvinar vitae. Sed id sapien leo. Aliquam posuere ex lacus, ut posuere metus ullamcorper eu. Duis a imperdiet nibh. Donec tincidunt hendrerit nulla, et convallis metus imperdiet nec. Pellentesque massa enim, pharetra in pulvinar a, efficitur nec lorem. Cras mattis ex lorem, et euismod ligula rhoncus. Aenean ultricies quis velit non faucibus.
}
\textbf{However, this is not always achievable (and that's fine):}
{
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed rhoncus lorem eget ultricies bibendum. Duis luctus felis arcu, sit amet dapibus orci imperdiet id. Duis ullamcorper tortor eget leo fringilla, a lacinia nisl pulvinar. Etiam id facilisis augue. Sed convallis tempus ex, sed accumsan justo pulvinar vitae. Sed id sapien leo. Aliquam posuere ex lacus, ut posuere metus ullamcorper eu. Duis a imperdiet nibh. Donec tincidunt hendrerit nulla, et convallis metus imperdiet nec. Pellentesque massa enim, pharetra in pulvinar a, efficitur nec lorem. Cras mattis ex lorem, et euismod ligula rhoncus.
}
\section*{Bad examples}
\textbf{This last line is too short:}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed rhoncus lorem eget ultricies bibendum. Duis luctus felis arcu, sit amet dapibus orci imperdiet id. Duis ullamcorper tortor eget leo fringilla, a lacinia nisl pulvinar. Etiam id facilisis augue. Sed convallis tempus ex, sed accumsan justo pulvinar vitae. Sed id sapien leo. Aliquam posuere ex lacus, ut posuere metus ullamcorper eu. Duis a imperdiet nibh. Donec tincidunt hendrerit nulla, et convallis metus imperdiet nec. Pellentesque massa enim, pharetra in pulvinar a, efficitur nec lorem.
\textbf{The above can be fixed with}
\verb!\parfillskip 0pt plus 0.80\textwidth!
\textbf{but that doesn't help for the case below.}
\textbf{This last line should have been justified (note the small gap at the end):}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed rhoncus lorem eget ultricies bibendum. Duis luctus felis arcu, sit amet dapibus orci imperdiet id. Duis ullamcorper tortor eget leo fringilla, a lacinia nisl pulvinar. Etiam id facilisis augue. Sed convallis tempus ex, sed accumsan justo pulvinar vitae. Sed id sapien leo. Aliquam posuere ex lacus, ut posuere metus ullamcorper eu. Duis a imperdiet nibh. Donec tincidunt hendrerit nulla, et convallis metus imperdiet nec. Pellentesque massa enim, pharetra in pulvinar a, efficitur nec lorem. Cras mattis ex lorem, et euismod ligula rhoncus. Aenean ultricies quis velit non ut faucibus.
\textbf{The above can be fixed with}
\verb!\parfillskip 0pt!
\textbf{but that doesn't help for the case below.}
\end{document}
솔루션은 다음으로 구성되어야 합니다.서문에서만 조정. 단락의 시작이나 끝 부분에는 특별한 명령이 필요하지 않습니다. 여러 관련 사례에서와 마찬가지로 의 특수한 접착제를 사용하여 해결할 수 있기를 바랍니다 \parfillskip. 그러나 이것이 가능한지 확실하지 않습니다.
관련 질문, 그 솔루션을 시도했지만 의도한 결과를 생성하지 못했습니다.
- 거의 채워진 마지막 줄을 피하십시오해결하다긴마지막 줄은 아니지만짧은것들.
- 단락 마지막 줄의 최소 길이해결하다짧은마지막 줄은 아니지만긴것들.
- 단락을 직사각형으로 만드는 도구가 있나요?too는 마지막 줄이 절반만 채워지더라도 직사각형을 선호하므로 결과적으로 단어 간 간격이 과도해집니다.
답변1
이 접근법은두 가구 연립 주택-자동, 매크로로 단락을 묶어야 한다는 점에서 \fixit.
개정된 접근법
여기에서는 아래의 원래 접근 방식처럼 단락을 단어별로 분석하는 대신 단락 자료가 포함된 길이를 측정 \hbox하고 길이에 따라 후행 \hspace{}\mbox및/또는 \parfillskip0pt.
매크로는 조정이 필요한 경우 선택적 인수를 제공합니다. 이는 압축될 최대 분수 라인 오버런을 나타내며 현재는 .05(5%)로 설정되어 있습니다. 압축될 것이라고 생각했던 라인이 완전히 새로운 넓은 간격의 라인으로 확장되면 조정이 필요하다는 것을 알게 될 것입니다. 기본값을 로 설정하면 .0모든 문제가 제거되지만 후행 윈도우를 제거하기 위해 압축할 수 있는 일부 행이 대신 확장되어 윈도우가 후속 행의 20%를 차지하게 됩니다.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1.5in,top=0cm,bottom=0cm]{geometry}
\newcommand\fixit[2][.05]{%
\setbox0=\hbox{\hspace{\parindent}#2}\fixithelp{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand\fixithelp[2]{%
\wd0=\dimexpr\wd0-\linewidth\relax%
\ifdim\wd0>0pt\relax%
\fixithelp{#1}{#2}%
\else%
\wd0=\dimexpr\wd0+\linewidth\relax
\ifdim\wd0>.9\linewidth\relax%
{\parfillskip0pt\relax#2\par}%
\else%
\ifdim\wd0>.8\linewidth\relax%
{\parfillskip0pt\relax#2\hspace{.2\linewidth}\par}%
\else%
\ifdim\wd0<#1\linewidth\relax%
{\parfillskip0pt\relax#2\par}%
\else%
\ifdim\wd0<.2\linewidth\relax%
{\parfillskip0pt\relax#2\hspace{.8\linewidth}\mbox{}\par}%
\else%
#2%
\fi
\fi
\fi
\fi
\fi%
}
\sloppy
\parskip1ex
\begin{document}
\noindent\rule{.2\linewidth}{2pt}\hfill\rule{.2\linewidth}{2pt}
\fixit{%
yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yakity yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yack, yakity yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yackity yack, yakity yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yack, yackity yack, yakity yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yackity yack, yackity yack, yakity yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yakity yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yakity yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yakity yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yakity yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yakity yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yakity yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yakity yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yakity yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yakity yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yackity yack, yakity yack, yakity yack, paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\end{document}
여백=1.5인치
여백 = 1.7인치
여백 = 1.9인치
독창적인 접근 방식
그러나 매크로가 하는 일은 단락이 마지막 4개 단어에 도달할 때까지 단어별로 단락을 역류하는 것입니다. 그런 다음 초과 .2\linewidth하는 데 필요한 마지막 단어 수를 결정하고 . 마지막 3개의 단어가 를 초과하지 않으면 의 4개 단어를 모두 사용합니다 .\mbox\hspace{.2\linewidth}.2\linewidth\mbox
OP가 요청한 내용은 텍스트 길이를 한 번에 \sloppy변경하는 것에 대해 이야기하고 있기 때문에 거의 확실하게 필요할 것입니다 (거의 항상 바람직하지 않은 일입니다). .4\linewidth그래서 추가했습니다.
접근 방식을 깨뜨릴 수 있는 한 가지는 이전에 열린 그룹이 단락의 마지막 4 단어 내에서 끝나는 경우입니다. 예를 들어 \textit단락 끝 부분에서 장문을 마감할 때 적용됩니다 .
주목해야 할 또 다른 점은 완벽한 직사각형 단락이절대\hspace단락 끝에 추가되었기 때문에 이 접근 방식으로 생성됩니다 .
\documentclass{article}
\newcommand\fixit[1]{\fixithelp#1 \cr\relax}
\def\fixithelp#1 #2 #3 #4 #5\relax{\ifx \cr#5\finishup#1 #2 #3 #4\relax%
\else#1 \fixithelp#2 #3 #4 #5\relax\fi}
\def\finishup#1 #2 #3 #4\relax{ %
\setbox0=\hbox{#4}%
\ifdim\wd0>.2\linewidth\relax #1 #2 #3 \mbox{#4\hspace{.2\linewidth}}\else%
\setbox0=\hbox{#3 #4}%
\ifdim\wd0>.2\linewidth\relax #1 #2 \mbox{#3 #4\hspace{.2\linewidth}}\else%
\setbox0=\hbox{#2 #3 #4}%
\ifdim\wd0>.2\linewidth\relax #1 \mbox{#2 #3 #4\hspace{.2\linewidth}}\else%
\mbox{#1 #2 #3 #4\hspace{.2\linewidth}}%
\fi%
\fi%
\fi%
}
\sloppy
\parskip1em
\begin{document}
\fixit{typesetting
paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce either:}
\fixit{%
paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce overlylongwords:}
\fixit{%
I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce overlylongwords:}
\fixit{%
typesetting paragraphs, I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce I I I I:}
\fixit{%
typesetting I want to \textit{ensure their last line} is neither
overly short nor overly long. To that end, I'm looking for settings that
produce I I I I:}
\end{document}
