문서의 모든 표를 양쪽 맞춤('오른쪽/왼쪽, 가운데')

Question

모든 테이블을 특정 수직선(MWE)에 맞춰 왼쪽 정렬한다고 가정해 보겠습니다.

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,oneside]{memoir}

\pagestyle{plain}

\usepackage{fontspec}
%\usepackage{changepage}

\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Liberation Serif}
\setsansfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Liberation Sans}
\setmonofont[Mapping=tex-text]{Liberation Mono}

\newcommand{\leftpadding}{1cm}

\begin{document}

    \chapter{}

    All Gaul is divided into three parts, one of which the Belgae inhabit, the Aquitani another, those who in their own language are called Celts, in our Gauls, the third. All these differ from each other in language, customs and laws. The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; the Marne and the Seine separate them from the Belgae. 

    \medskip\begin{adjustwidth}{\leftpadding}{0cm}
        \raggedright{Caption}\\
        \renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.4}
        \footnotesize\begin{tabular}[c]{|c|c|}

            \hline
            {Alfa}
            & {Bravo}
            \\\hline

            {Charlie}
            & {Delta}
            \\\hline

        \end{tabular}
    \end{adjustwidth}

    \bigskip
    Of all these, the Belgae are the bravest, because they are furthest from the civilization and refinement of [our] Province, and merchants least frequently resort to them, and import those things which tend to effeminate the mind.

    \medskip\begin{adjustwidth}{\leftpadding}{0cm}
        \raggedright{Another Caption}\\
        \renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.4}
        \footnotesize\begin{tabular}[c]{|c|c|}

            \hline
            {Longer Echo}
            & {Long Foxtrot}
            \\\hline

            {Golf}
            & {Hotel}
            \\\hline

        \end{tabular}
    \end{adjustwidth}

    \bigskip
    They are the nearest to the Germans, who dwell beyond the Rhine, with whom they are continually waging war; for which reason the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valor.

\end{document}

이 솔루션은 효과가 있지만 더 많은 유연성을 원합니다. 예를 들어, \leftpadding모든 테이블을 한 번에 중앙에 배치하려면 어떻게 재정의해야 합니까 ? 최소한 두 번의 패스로 가능해야 합니다. 올바른 정당화 옵션도 나쁘지 않을 것입니다. 동일한 목적에 대한 완전히 다른 솔루션도 환영합니다.

Answer 1

원하는 것을 얻지는 못했지만 여기에 -package를 사용하는 솔루션(귀하의 요구 사항에 맞기를 바랍니다)이 있습니다 pgfkeys. label=키를 사용하여 레이블을 지정할 수 있지만 내부적으로 명령을 사용하지 않는 방식으로 캡션을 만들었습니다 \caption. 또한 명령을 사용하지 않고 \leftpadding-key 를 사용합니다 padding.

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,oneside]{memoir}

\pagestyle{plain}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%\usepackage{fontspec}
%\usepackage{changepage}

%\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Liberation Serif}
%\setsansfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Liberation Sans}
%\setmonofont[Mapping=tex-text]{Liberation Mono}

\usepackage{pgfkeys}
\makeatletter
\newif\if@placedleft
\newif\if@placedright
\newif\if@placedmiddle
\newif\if@placedcapused
\newif\if@placedscapused
\newif\if@placedlabused
\newdimen\@placedpadding
\newdimen\@placedrest
\pgfkeys{/placedt/.is family,/placedt,
    default/.style={% change the default settings here
        place=left,
        stretch=1.4,
        padding=1cm,
    },
    stretch/.estore in=\arraystretch,
    place/.is choice,
        place/left/.code=\@placedlefttrue\@placedrightfalse\@placedmiddlefalse,
        place/right/.code=\@placedrighttrue\@placedleftfalse\@placedmiddlefalse,
        place/middle/.code=\@placedmiddletrue\@placedleftfalse\@placedrightfalse,
    padding/.estore in=\@placedpadding,
    caption/.code=\@placedcapusedtrue\def\@placedcap{#1},
    scaption/.code=\@placedscapusedtrue\def\@placedscap{#1},
    label/.code=\@placedlabusedtrue\def\@placedlab{#1},
}

\newenvironment{placedtabular}[2][]{%
    \par\medskip\noindent\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}%
        \pgfkeys{/placedt, default, #1}%
        \if@placedleft%
            \@placedrest=\textwidth%
            \advance\@placedrest by -\@placedpadding%
            \hskip\@placedpadding%
            \begin{minipage}{\@placedrest}%
                \raggedright%
        \else\if@placedmiddle%
            \centering%
        \else\if@placedright%
            \@placedrest=\textwidth%
            \advance\@placedrest by -\@placedpadding%
            \begin{minipage}{\@placedrest}%
                \raggedleft%
        \fi\fi\fi%
        \if@placedcapused%
            \refstepcounter{table}%
            \tablename~\thetable: \@placedcap%
            \if@placedscapused%
                \addcontentsline{lot}{table}{\@placedscap}%
            \else%
                \addcontentsline{lot}{table}{\@placedcap}%
            \fi%
            \if@placedlabused%
                \label{\@placedlab}%
            \fi%
            \\[0.2\baselineskip]%
        \fi%
        \footnotesize\begin{tabular}{#2}%
    }{
        \end{tabular}%
        \if@placedmiddle\else%
            \end{minipage}%
        \fi%
    \end{minipage}%
    }
\makeatother

\newcommand{\leftpadding}{1cm}

\begin{document}
\listoftables

    \chapter{}

    All Gaul is divided into three parts, one of which the Belgae inhabit, the Aquitani another, those who in their own language are called Celts, in our Gauls, the third. All these differ from each other in language, customs and laws. The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; the Marne and the Seine separate them from the Belgae. 

    \begin{placedtabular}[caption=Caption,label=tab:first]{|c|c|}
            \hline
            {Alfa}
            & {Bravo}
            \\\hline

            {Charlie}
            & {Delta}
            \\\hline
    \end{placedtabular}

    \medskip\begin{adjustwidth}{\leftpadding}{0cm}
        \raggedright{Caption}\\
        \renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.4}
        \footnotesize\begin{tabular}[c]{|c|c|}

            \hline
            {Alfa}
            & {Bravo}
            \\\hline

            {Charlie}
            & {Delta}
            \\\hline

        \end{tabular}
    \end{adjustwidth}

    \bigskip
    Of all these, the Belgae are the bravest, because they are furthest from the civilization and refinement of [our] Province, and merchants least frequently resort to them, and import those things which tend to effeminate the mind.

    \begin{placedtabular}[caption=Another Caption,label=tab:second]{|c|c|}
            \hline
            {Longer Echo}
            & {Long Foxtrot}
            \\\hline

            {Golf}
            & {Hotel}
            \\\hline
    \end{placedtabular}
    \medskip\begin{adjustwidth}{\leftpadding}{0cm}
        \raggedright{Another Caption}\\
        \renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.4}
        \footnotesize\begin{tabular}[c]{|c|c|}

            \hline
            {Longer Echo}
            & {Long Foxtrot}
            \\\hline

            {Golf}
            & {Hotel}
            \\\hline

        \end{tabular}
    \end{adjustwidth}

    \bigskip
    They are the nearest to the Germans, who dwell beyond the Rhine, with whom they are continually waging war; for which reason the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valor.

\end{document}

편집: 위의 코드를 약간 변경했습니다.

-environment 의 사용법은 선택적 인수에서 쉼표로 구분된 구문을 사용할 수 있다는 점을 제외하면 placedtabular일반 사용법과 같습니다 . 다음 키를 사용할 수 있습니다.tabularkey=value

• stretch: 다음에 사용되는 값arraystretch
• place: 테이블의 배치. 사용 가능한 것은 left, right및middle
• padding: 각각 place=left또는 를 사용하여 왼쪽 또는 오른쪽 여백의 공백place=right
• caption: 테이블에 사용된 캡션
• scaption\listoftables: 사용되지 않으면 의 테이블 이름이 caption사용됩니다. 사용하지 않으면 caption아무런 효과가 없습니다.
• label: 테이블을 참조하는 데 사용되는 레이블

-environment에서 이러한 키 중 하나를 사용하면 placedtabular효과는 로컬에만 적용되며 이 환경에 설정된 다른 테이블에는 영향을 주지 않습니다.

앞서 언급한 키 중에서 place, stretch및 padding에는 기본값이 있으며, 이는 위 MWE default/.style={...}의 첫 번째 호출 내에서 사용되는 괄호 사이에 설정됩니다. \pgfkeys'여기서 기본 설정을 변경하세요'라는 설명도 있습니다.

EDIT2: 아래 코드는 \makeatletter과 사이의 모든 내용 \makeatother이며 캡션 앞에 'table xy'를 설정하지 않습니다. 이 때문에 label참조가 작동하지 않으므로 -key도 제거했습니다.

\makeatletter
\newif\if@placedleft
\newif\if@placedright
\newif\if@placedmiddle
\newif\if@placedcapused
\newif\if@placedscapused
%\newif\if@placedlabused
\newdimen\@placedpadding
\newdimen\@placedrest
\pgfkeys{/placedt/.is family,/placedt,
    default/.style={%
        place=left,
        stretch=1.4,
        padding=1cm,
    },
    stretch/.estore in=\arraystretch,
    place/.is choice,
        place/left/.code=\@placedlefttrue\@placedrightfalse\@placedmiddlefalse,
        place/right/.code=\@placedrighttrue\@placedleftfalse\@placedmiddlefalse,
        place/middle/.code=\@placedmiddletrue\@placedleftfalse\@placedrightfalse,
    padding/.estore in=\@placedpadding,
    caption/.code=\@placedcapusedtrue\def\@placedcap{#1},
    scaption/.code=\@placedscapusedtrue\def\@placedscap{#1},
}

\newenvironment{placedtabular}[2][]{%
    \par\medskip\noindent\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}%
        \pgfkeys{/placedt, default, #1}%
        \if@placedleft%
            \@placedrest=\textwidth%
            \advance\@placedrest by -\@placedpadding%
            \hskip\@placedpadding%
            \begin{minipage}{\@placedrest}%
                \raggedright%
        \else\if@placedmiddle%
            \centering%
        \else\if@placedright%
            \@placedrest=\textwidth%
            \advance\@placedrest by -\@placedpadding%
            \begin{minipage}{\@placedrest}%
                \raggedleft%
        \fi\fi\fi%
        \if@placedcapused%
            \@placedcap%
            \if@placedscapused%
                \addcontentsline{lot}{table}{\@placedscap}%
            \else%
                \addcontentsline{lot}{table}{\@placedcap}%
            \fi%
            \\[0.2\baselineskip]%
        \fi%
        \footnotesize\begin{tabular}{#2}%
  }{
      \end{tabular}%
      \if@placedmiddle\else%
          \end{minipage}%
      \fi%
  \end{minipage}%
  }

\makeatoter

EDIT3: 두 가지 옵션이 더 포함된 전체 코드( label접두사 제외 및 제외 ):Table x.y:

• font테이블에 적용된 글꼴 스위치입니다( \bfseries, \footnotesize또는 와 같은 것 \small).
• captionfont캡션에 글꼴 스위치가 적용되어 있습니까?

둘 다 기본적으로 주변 글꼴 스위치를 변경하지 않습니다. 크기와 글꼴을 모두 재설정하고 제공된 인수를 적용하는 경우.

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,oneside]{memoir}

\pagestyle{plain}

\usepackage{fontspec}
%\usepackage{changepage}

\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Liberation Serif}
\setsansfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Liberation Sans}
\setmonofont[Mapping=tex-text]{Liberation Mono}

\usepackage{pgfkeys}
\makeatletter
\newif\if@placedleft
\newif\if@placedright
\newif\if@placedmiddle
\newif\if@placedcapused
\newif\if@placedscapused
\newif\if@placedfontused
\newif\if@placedcfontused
\newdimen\@placedpadding
\newdimen\@placedrest
\pgfkeys{/placedt/.is family,/placedt,
    default/.style={%
        place=left,
        stretch=1.4,
        padding=1cm,
    },
    stretch/.estore in=\arraystretch,
    place/.is choice,
        place/left/.code=\@placedlefttrue\@placedrightfalse\@placedmiddlefalse,
        place/right/.code=\@placedrighttrue\@placedleftfalse\@placedmiddlefalse,
        place/middle/.code=\@placedmiddletrue\@placedleftfalse\@placedrightfalse,
    padding/.estore in=\@placedpadding,
    caption/.code=\@placedcapusedtrue\def\@placedcap{#1},
    scaption/.code=\@placedscapusedtrue\def\@placedscap{#1},
    font/.store in=\@placedfont,
    captionfont/.store in=\@placedcapfont,
    font/.code=\@placedfontusedtrue\def\@placedfont{#1},
    captionfont/.code=\@placedcfontusedtrue\def\@placedcapfont{#1},
}

\newenvironment{placedtabular}[2][]{%
    \par\medskip\noindent\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}%
        \pgfkeys{/placedt, default, #1}%
        \if@placedleft%
            \@placedrest=\textwidth%
            \advance\@placedrest by -\@placedpadding%
            \hskip\@placedpadding%
            \begin{minipage}{\@placedrest}%
                \raggedright%
        \else\if@placedmiddle%
            \centering%
        \else\if@placedright%
            \@placedrest=\textwidth%
            \advance\@placedrest by -\@placedpadding%
            \begin{minipage}{\@placedrest}%
                \raggedleft%
        \fi\fi\fi%
        \if@placedcapused%
            {\if@placedcfontused\normalsize\normalfont\@placedcapfont\fi\@placedcap}%
            \if@placedscapused%
                \addcontentsline{lot}{table}{\@placedscap}%
            \else%
                \addcontentsline{lot}{table}{\@placedcap}%
            \fi%
            \\[0.2\baselineskip]%
        \fi%
        \if@placedfontused\normalsize\normalfont\@placedfont\fi%
        \begin{tabular}{#2}%
    }{
        \end{tabular}%
        \if@placedmiddle\else%
            \end{minipage}%
        \fi%
    \end{minipage}%
    }
\makeatother

\newcommand{\leftpadding}{1cm}

\begin{document}
\listoftables

    \chapter{}

    All Gaul is divided into three parts, one of which the Belgae inhabit, the Aquitani another, those who in their own language are called Celts, in our Gauls, the third. All these differ from each other in language, customs and laws. The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; the Marne and the Seine separate them from the Belgae. 

    \begin{placedtabular}[caption=Caption,font=\bfseries]{|c|c|}
            \hline
            {Alfa}
            & {Bravo}
            \\\hline

            {Charlie}
            & {Delta}
            \\\hline
    \end{placedtabular}

    \medskip\begin{adjustwidth}{\leftpadding}{0cm}
        \raggedright{Caption}\\
        \renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.4}
        \footnotesize\begin{tabular}[c]{|c|c|}

            \hline
            {Alfa}
            & {Bravo}
            \\\hline

            {Charlie}
            & {Delta}
            \\\hline

        \end{tabular}
    \end{adjustwidth}

    \bigskip
    Of all these, the Belgae are the bravest, because they are furthest from the civilization and refinement of [our] Province, and merchants least frequently resort to them, and import those things which tend to effeminate the mind.

    \begin{placedtabular}[caption={Another\protect\\Caption}]{|c|c|}
            \hline
            {Longer Echo}
            & {Long Foxtrot}
            \\\hline

            {Golf}
            & {Hotel}
            \\\hline
    \end{placedtabular}
    \begin{placedtabular}[caption=Another Caption]{|c|c|}
            \hline
            {Longer Echo}
            & {Long Foxtrot}
            \\\hline

            {Golf}
            & {Hotel}
            \\\hline
    \end{placedtabular}
    \medskip\begin{adjustwidth}{\leftpadding}{0cm}
        \raggedright{Another Caption}\\
        \renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.4}
        \footnotesize\begin{tabular}[c]{|c|c|}

            \hline
            {Longer Echo}
            & {Long Foxtrot}
            \\\hline

            {Golf}
            & {Hotel}
            \\\hline

        \end{tabular}
    \end{adjustwidth}

    \bigskip
    They are the nearest to the Germans, who dwell beyond the Rhine, with whom they are continually waging war; for which reason the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valor.

\end{document}