노드 행렬의 몇 가지 예를 읽은 후 다음 MWE를 작성했습니다.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}\usetikzlibrary{matrix}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{document}
See the Table \ref{fig:cen2}.
\begin{table}[htb!]
\caption{My very very very very very long useless caption}
\label{fig:cen2}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix (m) [matrix of nodes,
nodes in empty cells,
toprule/.style={%
execute at end cell={%
\draw [line cap=rect,#1] (\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.north west) -- (\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.north east);%
}
},
bottomrule/.style={%
execute at end cell={%
\draw [line cap=rect,#1] (\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.south west) -- (\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.south east);%
}
},
midrule/.style={%
execute at end cell={%
\draw (\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.south east)--(\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.south east);%
}
},
%
anchor=base,
row sep = -\pgflinewidth,
column sep = -\pgflinewidth,
%
row 1/.style={nodes={font=\bfseries, align = center}, anchor = south},%toprule = thick
row 2/.style={anchor = south},
row 3/.style={anchor = south},
row 4/.style={anchor = south},
row 5/.style={anchor = south},
%
column 1/.style={nodes={ text width=2.5cm,align=left, font = \small}},
column 2/.style={nodes={ text width=4.0cm,align=left, font = \small}},
column 3/.style={nodes={ text width=4.0cm,align=left, font = \small}},
column 4/.style={nodes={ text width=4.0cm,align=left, font = \small}}%rectangle,draw,
] at (0,0)
%
{%
Variables & Hypothesis 1 & Hypothesis 2 & Hypothesis 3 \\
Territorial unit &
Final destination for receiving waste generated in the municipality &
Final destination for receiving waste generated in the municipality &
Final destination to receive the waste generated in the municipality \\
Index of coverage &
Maintenance of the urban coverage index, with focus on short term &
Maintenance of the urban coverage index, focusing on medium term &
Maintenance of the urban coverage index, with a long-term focus \\
Garbage Collection with Recovery of Recyclable garbage &
Increase in the Recovery of Recyclable garbage index in the short term &
Moderate increase in the recovery of recyclable garbage index with focus on medium term &
Expectation of implementation of long-term selective collection \\
Composting of organic waste &
Adhesion and massive investment in compost disposal final solid organic waste &
Adhesion and moderate investment in composting final disposal of organic solid waste &
Investment in composting organic long-term solid waste \\
};
\draw [-, very thick] (m-1-1.north west) -- (m-1-4.north east);%linha 1
\draw [-, thick] (m-1-4.south east) -- (m-1-1.south west);%linha 2
\draw [-, thin] (m-2-1.south west) -- (m-2-4.south east);%linha 3
\draw [-, thin] (m-3-1.south west) -- (m-3-4.south east);%linha 4
\draw [-, thin] (m-4-1.south west) -- (m-4-4.south east);%linha 5
\draw [-, thick] (m-5-1.south west) -- (m-5-4.south east);%linha 6
%
\draw[->, color = green, ultra thick, dashed] (m-2-2.mid) -- ([yshift = -5mm]m-5-2.south);
\draw[->, color = orange, ultra thick, dashed] (m-2-3.mid) -- ([yshift = -5mm]m-5-3.south);
\draw[->, color = red, ultra thick, dashed] (m-2-4.mid) -- ([yshift = -5mm]m-5-4.south);
%
\node [below, yshift = -5mm] at (m-5-2.south) {\textcolor{green} {\bfseries Scenario 1}};
\node [below, yshift = -5mm] at (m-5-3.south) {\textcolor{orange}{\bfseries Scenario 2}};
\node [below, yshift = -5mm] at (m-5-4.south) {\textcolor{red} {\bfseries Scenario 3}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{table}
\end{document}
그러나 행렬에는 구부러진 선이 있습니다. 선을 수평으로 조정하는 방법은 무엇입니까?
답변1
난 다른 방식으로 테이블을 차릴 텐데...
tabularx표준 테이블 환경 사용- 수직 점선의 경우
tikzmark라이브러리를 사용하십시오. - 셀 내용을 맨 위에 정렬
raged2e셀의 텍스트를 더 잘 정렬하려면 패키지를 사용하세요 .- 수평 규칙에 사용합니다
booktabs. 여기서는 3개만 사용하겠습니다. makecell테이블 하단의 열 헤더 및 "레이블"에 사용
위의 테이블 코드를 고려하면 훨씬 더 짧고 간단하며 명확해집니다(제 생각에는). 물론 최종 테이블을 얻으려면 코드를 최소한 두 번 컴파일해야 합니다.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta, calc, tikzmark}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\normalsize\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf,
skip=1ex]{caption}
\begin{document}
See the Table \ref{fig:cen2}.
\begin{table}[htb!]
\caption{My very very very very very long useless caption}
\label{fig:cen2}
\small
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{>{\RaggedRight}p{25mm} *{3}{>{\RaggedRight}X}}
\toprule
\thead{Variables} &
\tikzmark{As}\thead{Hypothesis 1}\tikzmark{Ae} &
\tikzmark{Bs}\thead{Hypothesis 2}\tikzmark{Be} &
\tikzmark{Cs}\thead{Hypothesis 3}\tikzmark{Ce} \\
\midrule
Territorial unit &
Final destination for receiving waste generated in the municipality &
Final destination for receiving waste generated in the municipality &
Final destination to receive the waste generated in the municipality \\
\addlinespace
Index of coverage &
Maintenance of the urban coverage index, with focus on short term &
Maintenance of the urban coverage index, focusing on medium term &
Maintenance of the urban coverage index, with a long-term focus \\
\addlinespace
Garbage Collection with Recovery of Recyclable garbage &
Increase in the Recovery of Recyclable garbage index in the short term &
Moderate increase in the recovery of recyclable garbage index with focus on medium term &
Expectation of implementation of long-term selective collection \\
\addlinespace
Composting of organic waste &
Adhesion and massive investment in compost disposal final solid organic waste &
Adhesion and moderate investment in composting final disposal of organic solid waste &
Investment in composting organic long-term solid waste \\
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\addlinespace
&
\tikzmark{AAs}\thead{\textcolor{green}{Scenario 1}}\tikzmark{AAe} &
\tikzmark{BBs}\thead{\textcolor{orange}{Scenario 2}}\tikzmark{BBe}&
\tikzmark{CCs}\thead{\textcolor{red}{Scenario 3}}\tikzmark{CCe}
\end{tabularx}
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture,
line/.style = {draw=#1, line width=1mm, densely dashed, -Straight Barb,
semitransparent, shorten <=5mm, shorten >=3mm}
]
\draw[line=green] ($(pic cs:As)!0.5!(pic cs:Ae)$) -- ($(pic cs:AAs)!0.5!(pic cs:AAe)$);
\draw[line=orange] ($(pic cs:Bs)!0.5!(pic cs:Be)$) -- ($(pic cs:BBs)!0.5!(pic cs:BBe)$);
\draw[line=red] ($(pic cs:Cs)!0.5!(pic cs:Ce)$) -- ($(pic cs:CCs)!0.5!(pic cs:CCe)$);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{table}
\end{document}
답변2
를 추가하여 수정할 수 있습니다 \strut.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}\usetikzlibrary{matrix}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{document}
See the Table \ref{fig:cen2}.
\begin{table}[htb!]
\caption{My very very very very very long useless caption}
\label{fig:cen2}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix (m) [matrix of nodes,
nodes in empty cells,
toprule/.style={%
execute at end cell={%
\draw [line cap=rect,#1] (\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.north west) -- (\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.north east);%
}
},
bottomrule/.style={%
execute at end cell={%
\draw [line cap=rect,#1] (\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.south west) -- (\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.south east);%
}
},
midrule/.style={%
execute at end cell={%
\draw (\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.south east)--(\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.south east);%
}
},
%
baseline=base,
row sep = -\pgflinewidth,
column sep = -\pgflinewidth,
%
row 1/.style={nodes={font=\bfseries\strut, align = center}, anchor = south},%toprule = thick
row 2/.style={anchor = south},
row 3/.style={anchor = south},
row 4/.style={anchor = south},
row 5/.style={anchor = south},
%
column 1/.style={nodes={text width=2.5cm,align=left, font = \small\strut}},
column 2/.style={nodes={text width=4.0cm,align=left, font = \small\strut}},
column 3/.style={nodes={text width=4.0cm,align=left, font = \small\strut}},
column 4/.style={nodes={text width=4.0cm,align=left, font = \small\strut}}%rectangle,draw,
] at (0,0)
%
{%
Variables & Hypothesis 1 & Hypothesis 2 &
Hypothesis 3 \\
Territorial unit &
Final destination for receiving waste generated in the municipality &
Final destination for receiving waste generated in the municipality &
Final destination to receive the waste generated in the municipality \\
Index of coverage &
Maintenance of the urban coverage index, with focus on short term &
Maintenance of the urban coverage index, focusing on medium term &
Maintenance of the urban coverage index, with a long-term focus \\
Garbage Collection with Recovery of Recyclable garbage &
Increase in the Recovery of Recyclable garbage index in the short term &
Moderate increase in the recovery of recyclable garbage index with focus on medium term &
Expectation of implementation of long-term selective collection \\
Composting of organic waste &
Adhesion and massive investment in compost disposal final solid organic waste &
Adhesion and moderate investment in composting final disposal of organic solid waste &
Investment in composting organic long-term solid waste \\
};
\draw [-, very thick] (m-1-1.north west) -- (m-1-4.north east);%linha 1
\draw [-, thick] (m-1-4.south east) -- (m-1-1.south west);%linha 2
\draw [-, thin] (m-2-1.south west) -- (m-2-4.south east);%linha 3
\draw [-, thin] (m-3-1.south west) -- (m-3-4.south east);%linha 4
\draw [-, thin] (m-4-1.south west) -- (m-4-4.south east);%linha 5
\draw [-, thick] (m-5-1.south west) -- (m-5-4.south east);%linha 6
%
\draw[->, color = green, ultra thick, dashed] (m-2-2.mid) -- ([yshift = -5mm]m-5-2.south);
\draw[->, color = orange, ultra thick, dashed] (m-2-3.mid) -- ([yshift = -5mm]m-5-3.south);
\draw[->, color = red, ultra thick, dashed] (m-2-4.mid) -- ([yshift = -5mm]m-5-4.south);
%
\node [below, yshift = -5mm] at (m-5-2.south) {\textcolor{green} {\bfseries Scenario 1}};
\node [below, yshift = -5mm] at (m-5-3.south) {\textcolor{orange}{\bfseries Scenario 2}};
\node [below, yshift = -5mm] at (m-5-4.south) {\textcolor{red} {\bfseries Scenario 3}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{table}
\end{document}
\begin{table}[htb!]
\caption{My very very very very very long useless caption}
\label{fig:cen2}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix (m) [matrix of nodes,
nodes in empty cells,
toprule/.style={%
execute at end cell={%
\draw [line cap=rect,#1] (\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.north west) -- (\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.north east);%
}
},
bottomrule/.style={%
execute at end cell={%
\draw [line cap=rect,#1] (\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.south west) -- (\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.south east);%
}
},
midrule/.style={%
execute at end cell={%
\draw (\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.south east)--(\tikzmatrixname-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn.south east);%
}
},
%
baseline=base,
row sep = -\pgflinewidth,
column sep = -\pgflinewidth,
%
row 1/.style={nodes={font=\bfseries\strut, align = center}, anchor = south},%toprule = thick
row 2/.style={anchor = south},
row 3/.style={anchor = south},
row 4/.style={anchor = south},
row 5/.style={anchor = south},
%
column 1/.style={nodes={ text width=2.5cm,align=left, font = \small\strut}},
column 2/.style={nodes={ text width=4.0cm,align=left, font = \small\strut}},
column 3/.style={nodes={ text width=4.0cm,align=left, font = \small\strut}},
column 4/.style={nodes={ text width=4.0cm,align=left, font = \small\strut}}%rectangle,draw,
] at (0,0)
%
{%
Variables & Hypothesis 1 & Hypothesis 2 &
Hypothesis 3 \\
Territorial unit &
Final destination for receiving waste generated in the municipality &
Final destination for receiving waste generated in the municipality &
Final destination to receive the waste generated in the municipality \\
Index of coverage &
Maintenance of the urban coverage index, with focus on short term &
Maintenance of the urban coverage index, focusing on medium term &
Maintenance of the urban coverage index, with a long-term focus \\
Garbage Collection with Recovery of Recyclable garbage &
Increase in the Recovery of Recyclable garbage index in the short term &
Moderate increase in the recovery of recyclable garbage index with focus on medium term &
Expectation of implementation of long-term selective collection \\
Composting of organic waste &
Adhesion and massive investment in compost disposal final solid organic waste &
Adhesion and moderate investment in composting final disposal of organic solid waste &
Investment in composting organic long-term solid waste \\
};
\draw [-, very thick] (m-1-1.north west) -- (m-1-4.north east);%linha 1
\draw [-, thick] (m-1-4.south east) -- (m-1-1.south west);%linha 2
\draw [-, thin] (m-2-1.south west) -- (m-2-4.south east);%linha 3
\draw [-, thin] (m-3-1.south west) -- (m-3-4.south east);%linha 4
\draw [-, thin] (m-4-1.south west) -- (m-4-4.south east);%linha 5
\draw [-, thick] (m-5-1.south west) -- (m-5-4.south east);%linha 6
%
\draw[->, color = green, ultra thick, dashed] (m-2-2.mid) -- ([yshift = -5mm]m-5-2.south);
\draw[->, color = orange, ultra thick, dashed] (m-2-3.mid) -- ([yshift = -5mm]m-5-3.south);
\draw[->, color = red, ultra thick, dashed] (m-2-4.mid) -- ([yshift = -5mm]m-5-4.south);
%
\node [below, yshift = -5mm] at (m-5-2.south) {\textcolor{green} {\bfseries Scenario 1}};
\node [below, yshift = -5mm] at (m-5-3.south) {\textcolor{orange}{\bfseries Scenario 2}};
\node [below, yshift = -5mm] at (m-5-4.south) {\textcolor{red} {\bfseries Scenario 3}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{table}
\end{document}
그러나 나는 당신이 열 방향과 행 방향 지시문을 겹쳐 놓기 때문에 (동면하는 Zarko처럼 ;-) 나도 길을 잃었다는 것을 인정해야 합니다. 아래쪽 셀을 수정하기 전에 어떤 정렬을 목표로 하고 있는지 알아야 합니다.
답변3
패키지를 제안하려고 했으나 matrixcells이 사이트에서 해당 패키지를 촉발한 원래 질문을 검색하던 중 누군가가 해당 패키지의 일부 문제를 수정했다는 사실을 발견하여 다음을 사용하는 것이 좋습니다.matrix.skeleton패키지(에서y축에만 있는 매트릭스셀 문제) 대신에.
사용하지 않는 코드를 조금 제거했습니다.
\documentclass{article}
%\url{https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/415345/86}
\usepackage{tikz}\usetikzlibrary{matrix}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix.skeleton}
\begin{document}
See the Table \ref{fig:cen2}.
\begin{table}[htb!]
\caption{My very very very very very long useless caption}
\label{fig:cen2}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix (m) [matrix of nodes,
nodes in empty cells,
label skeleton,
%
anchor=base,
row sep = -\pgflinewidth,
column sep = -\pgflinewidth,
%
row 1/.style={nodes={font=\bfseries, align = center}, anchor = south},%toprule = thick
row 2/.style={anchor = south},
row 3/.style={anchor = south},
row 4/.style={anchor = south},
row 5/.style={anchor = south},
%
column 1/.style={nodes={ text width=2.5cm,align=left, font = \small}},
column 2/.style={nodes={ text width=4.0cm,align=left, font = \small}},
column 3/.style={nodes={ text width=4.0cm,align=left, font = \small}},
column 4/.style={nodes={ text width=4.0cm,align=left, font = \small}}%rectangle,draw,
] at (0,0)
%
{%
Variables & Hypothesis 1 & Hypothesis 2 & Hypothesis 3 \\
Territorial unit &
Final destination for receiving waste generated in the municipality &
Final destination for receiving waste generated in the municipality &
Final destination to receive the waste generated in the municipality \\
Index of coverage &
Maintenance of the urban coverage index, with focus on short term &
Maintenance of the urban coverage index, focusing on medium term &
Maintenance of the urban coverage index, with a long-term focus \\
Garbage Collection with Recovery of Recyclable garbage &
Increase in the Recovery of Recyclable garbage index in the short term &
Moderate increase in the recovery of recyclable garbage index with focus on medium term &
Expectation of implementation of long-term selective collection \\
Composting of organic waste &
Adhesion and massive investment in compost disposal final solid organic waste &
Adhesion and moderate investment in composting final disposal of organic solid waste &
Investment in composting organic long-term solid waste \\
};
\draw [-, very thick] (m-row-1.north west) -- (m-row-1.north east);%linha 1
\draw [-, thick] (m-row-2.north west) -- (m-row-2.north east);%linha 2
\draw [-, thin] (m-row-3.north west) -- (m-row-3.north east);%linha 3
\draw [-, thin] (m-row-4.north west) -- (m-row-4.north east);%linha 4
\draw [-, thin] (m-row-5.north west) -- (m-row-5.north east);%linha 5
\draw [-, thick] (m-row-5.south west) -- (m-row-5.south east);%linha 6
%
\draw[->, color = green, ultra thick, dashed] (m-2-2.mid) -- ([yshift = -5mm]m-5-2.south);
\draw[->, color = orange, ultra thick, dashed] (m-2-3.mid) -- ([yshift = -5mm]m-5-3.south);
\draw[->, color = red, ultra thick, dashed] (m-2-4.mid) -- ([yshift = -5mm]m-5-4.south);
%
\node [below, yshift = -5mm] at (m-5-2.south) {\textcolor{green} {\bfseries Scenario 1}};
\node [below, yshift = -5mm] at (m-5-3.south) {\textcolor{orange}{\bfseries Scenario 2}};
\node [below, yshift = -5mm] at (m-5-4.south) {\textcolor{red} {\bfseries Scenario 3}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{table}
\end{document}
