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'Longtable'에서 열 너비 조정

tag-icon • tag-icon tables longtable columns
'Longtable'에서 열 너비 조정

간단한 질문이라면 죄송합니다. 하지만 텍스트가 서로 너무 가깝지 않도록 다음 표의 열을 어떻게 구분합니까?

    \documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{graphicx, epstopdf}
\usepackage{gensymb}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs,caption, makecell}
\usepackage{pdflscape,afterpage,caption}
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\usepackage[backend=bibtex, citestyle=ieee, bibstyle=ieee]{biblatex}
\usepackage[section]{placeins}%Allows you to permanently fix figures. 
\usepackage[left=2.5cm, right=2.cm, top=2.5cm]{geometry}

\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Abbreviations}
\section*{Abbreviations}
\begin{longtable}
\setlength\tabcolsep{60pt}
\centering
  \small
 % your table
    \hspace*{-18mm}%
        \vspace{-5.5mm}%
\begin{longtable}
\toprule
{Abbreviation}&{Explanation}\\[0.5 ex]
\midrule
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
\bottomrule
 \end{longtable}%
    \hspace*{-12mm}%
    \vspace{50mm}

\label{table:ETD Raman}\\
\end{longtable}

\end{document}

모든 코드 줄을 살펴보고 매개변수를 변경했지만 텍스트를 이동할 수 없는 것 같습니다. MWE와 출력 사진을 첨부했습니다.

미리 감사드립니다!

열 너비

답변1

당신의 예는많은문제...

  • 사용하고 있지만 longtable사용하지 않았습니다 \usepackage{longtable}.

  • @Bernard가 지적했듯이 두 개의 환경을 중첩할 필요가 없습니다 longtable. 외부 환경을 table;

  • 당신의 대답실제질문은 : 을 제거하십시오 \setlength\tabcolsep{60pt}. 이 줄은 각 열의 너비를 120pt; 만큼 늘립니다.

  • 는 longtable다른 테이블 형식 환경( tabular, tabularx등)과 마찬가지로 열 설명자인 필수 인수를 사용합니다. 나는 당신을 위해 중앙 열을 사용했습니다 ( {c c});

  • 그리고 뒤에 줄 바꿈을 제거했습니다 \label{table:ETD Raman}.

  • 롱테이블에는 사용할 필요가 없습니다 \centering.

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{graphicx, epstopdf}
\usepackage{gensymb}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs,caption, makecell}
\usepackage{pdflscape,afterpage,caption}
\usepackage[british]{babel}
% \usepackage[backend=bibtex, citestyle=ieee, bibstyle=ieee]{biblatex}
\usepackage[section]{placeins}%Allows you to permanently fix figures. 
\usepackage[left=2.5cm, right=2.cm, top=2.5cm]{geometry}

\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Abbreviations}
\section*{Abbreviations}
% \begin{table}
% \setlength\tabcolsep{60pt}
% \centering
 % your table
\hspace*{-18mm}%
\vspace{-5.5mm}%
{\small
\begin{longtable}{c c}
\toprule
{Abbreviation}&{Explanation}\\[0.5 ex]
\midrule
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
\bottomrule
\label{table:ETD Raman}
 \end{longtable}%
    \hspace*{-12mm}%
    \vspace{50mm}
}

% \end{table}

\end{document}

답변2

업데이트: 문제가 해결되었습니다! 문제는 Longtable을 테이블 환경에 중첩했기 때문에 발생한 것으로 나타났습니다(위에서 언급했지만 당시에는 이해하지 못했습니다).

테이블 환경을 참조하는 코드를 주석 처리했는데 이제 작동합니다. 결과적으로 테이블이 2페이지로 분할되고 열 간격이 적절하게 지정됩니다.

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{graphicx, epstopdf}
\usepackage{gensymb}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs,caption, makecell}
\usepackage{pdflscape,afterpage,caption}
\usepackage[british]{babel}
% \usepackage[backend=bibtex, citestyle=ieee, bibstyle=ieee]{biblatex}
\usepackage[section]{placeins}%Allows you to permanently fix figures. 
\usepackage[left=2.5cm, right=2.cm, top=2.5cm]{geometry}

\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Abbreviations}
\section*{Abbreviations}
%\begin{table}
% \setlength\tabcolsep{60pt}
% \centering
  %\small
 % your table
    %\hspace*{-18mm}%
        %\vspace{-5.5mm}%
\begin{longtable}{c c}
\toprule
{Abbreviation}&{Explanation}\\[0.5 ex]
\midrule
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
Item1&Item1\\
\bottomrule
 \end{longtable}%
    \hspace*{-12mm}%
    \vspace{50mm}

\label{table:ETD Raman}
%\end{table}

\end{document}

모두 도와주셔서 감사합니다!

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