☰

TikZ: 닫히지 않은 Tikz 경로의 경계에 패턴을 그리는 방법

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf decorations pattern
TikZ: 닫히지 않은 Tikz 경로의 경계에 패턴을 그리는 방법

"에서 제공하는 솔루션을 기반으로TikZ: Tikz 경로 경계에 패턴을 그리는 방법한 가지 모양을 제외하고 논문의 모든 그래픽을 할 수 있었습니다. 그래픽에서 볼 수 있듯이"( ;-)채우기 규칙 및 테두리 패턴)

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

단지 a)와 b)의 경우에서 볼 수 있듯이 패턴으로 장식하고 싶어서 c)의 경우처럼 시작과 끝이 연결되지 않은 열린 패트를 그리고 싶습니다. 현재 나는 경로의 일부를 흰색 직사각형으로 숨겨서 나 자신을 도우려고 노력하고 있습니다. 문제는 닫힌 경로에만 패턴을 적용할 수 있다는 것입니다. cycle해당 스타일이 있는 경로 끝에서 를 제거하자마자 오류가 발생합니다 EDR.EDOPackage tikz Error: Cannot parse this coordinate.

어떻게 열린 길을 패턴으로 장식할 수 있나요? 이 그림과 같이(잉크스케이프로 수정됨)

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

MWE:

\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations,backgrounds}

% BEGIN from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/419558/11820
\newcounter{tmp}

%\tikzstyle{D}=[draw=blue,line width=1pt,preaction={clip, postaction={draw=blue,opacity=0.5,line width=12pt}}]
%<- note that tikzstyle is deprecated

\tikzset{D/.style={
    preaction={draw=blue,line width=1pt},
    preaction={decoration={contour lineto closed, contour distance=6pt},
      decorate,
    },
    postaction={
      insert path={%
        \pgfextra{%
          \pgfinterruptpath
          \begin{scope}[opacity=0.5, transparency group]
            \path[fill=blue,even odd rule] 
            \mySecondList \myList 
            ;
          \end{scope}
        \endpgfinterruptpath}
    }},
}}



\tikzset{EDR/.style={
    preaction={draw=red,line width=1pt},
    preaction={decoration={contour lineto closed, contour distance=6pt},
      decorate,
    },
    postaction={
      insert path={%
        \pgfextra{%
          \pgfinterruptpath
          \path[pattern=north west lines, pattern color=red,even odd rule] 
          \mySecondList \myList 
          ;
        \endpgfinterruptpath}
    }},
}}

\makeatletter
\def\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance{0pt}
\pgfset{
  decoration/contour distance/.code=%
\pgfmathsetlengthmacro\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance{#1}}
\pgfdeclaredecoration{contour lineto closed}{start}{%
  \state{start}[
  next state=draw,
  width=0pt,
  persistent precomputation=\let\pgf@decorate@firstsegmentangle\pgfdecoratedangle]{%
    \pgfextra{\xdef\myList{}\xdef\mySecondList{}}
    \pgfextra{\setcounter{tmp}{0}}
    \pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpointlineattime{.5}
      {\pgfqpoint{0pt}{\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}
    {\pgfqpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength}{\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}}%
  }%
  \state{draw}[next state=draw, width=\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength]{%
    \ifpgf@decorate@is@closepath@%
      \pgfmathsetmacro\pgfdecoratedangletonextinputsegment{%
      -\pgfdecoratedangle+\pgf@decorate@firstsegmentangle}%
    \fi
    \pgfmathsetlengthmacro\pgf@decoration@contour@shorten{%
    -\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance*cot(-\pgfdecoratedangletonextinputsegment/2+90)}%
    \pgfpathlineto
    {\pgfpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength+\pgf@decoration@contour@shorten}
    {\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}%
    \stepcounter{tmp}
    \pgfcoordinate{muemmel\thetmp}{\pgfpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength+\pgf@decoration@contour@shorten}
    {\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}
    \pgfcoordinate{feep\thetmp}{\pgfpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength}{0pt}}      
    \pgfextra{\xdef\myList{\myList (muemmel\thetmp) -- }%
    \xdef\mySecondList{\mySecondList (feep\thetmp) -- }}
    \ifpgf@decorate@is@closepath@%
      \pgfpathclose
      \pgfextra{\xdef\myList{\myList cycle}% 
      \xdef\mySecondList{\mySecondList cycle}}
    \fi
  }%
  \state{final}{\pgfextra{%\typeout{\myList,\mySecondList}
  }}%
}
\makeatother
\tikzset{
  contour/.style={
    decoration={
      name=contour lineto closed,
      contour distance=#1
    },
decorate}}
% END from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/419558/11820

\tikzset{EDO/.style={
    preaction={draw=orange,line width=1pt},
    preaction={decoration={contour lineto closed, contour distance=6pt},
      decorate,
    },
    postaction={
      insert path={%
        \pgfextra{%
          \pgfinterruptpath
          \path[pattern=north east lines, pattern color=orange,even odd rule] 
          \mySecondList \myList 
          ;
        \endpgfinterruptpath}
    }},
}}
\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[]
  \node at (-.5,0) {a)};
  \path [EDO] (2.875,0) -- ++(0,.75) -- ++(-2.875,0) -- ++(0,-.75) -- cycle;
  \path [EDR] (0,0) -- ++(0,-1) -- ++(6,0) -- ++(0,1) -- ++(-3.125,0) -- cycle ;
  \fill [white] (.21,.3) rectangle (2.655,-.3);

  \begin{scope}[yshift=-2cm]
  \node at (-.5,0) {b)};
    \path [EDO] (2.875,0) -- ++(0,.75) -- ++(-2.875,0) -- ++(0,-.75) -- cycle;
    \path [EDR] (0,0) -- ++(0,-1) -- ++(6,0) -- ++(0,1) -- ++(-3.125,0) -- cycle ;
  \end{scope}

  \begin{scope}[yshift=-4cm]
    \node at (-.5,0) {c)};
    \path [draw, orange, line width=1pt] (2.875,0) -- ++(0,.75) -- ++(-2.875,0) -- ++(0,-.75);
    \path [draw, red, line width=1pt] (0,0) -- ++(0,-1) -- ++(6,0) -- ++(0,1) -- ++(-3.125,0);
  \end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

답변1

이는 이를 수행하는 코드의 일반화입니다. 닫힌 경로와 닫히지 않은 경로를 구별합니다.

\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations,backgrounds}

% BEGIN from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/419558/11820
\newcounter{tmp}
\newif\ifpathisclosed

%\tikzstyle{D}=[draw=blue,line width=1pt,preaction={clip, postaction={draw=blue,opacity=0.5,line width=12pt}}]
%<- note that tikzstyle is deprecated

\tikzset{D/.style={
    preaction={draw=blue,line width=1pt},
    preaction={decoration={contour lineto closed, contour distance=6pt},
      decorate,
    },
    postaction={
      insert path={%
        \pgfextra{%
          \pgfinterruptpath
          \begin{scope}[opacity=0.5, transparency group]
            \path[fill=blue,even odd rule] 
            \mySecondList \myList 
            ;
          \end{scope}
        \endpgfinterruptpath}
    }},
}}



\tikzset{EDR/.style={
    preaction={draw=red,line width=1pt},
    preaction={decoration={contour lineto closed, contour distance=6pt},
      decorate,
    },
    postaction={
      insert path={%
        \pgfextra{%
          \pgfinterruptpath
          \path[pattern=north west lines, pattern color=red,even odd rule] 
          \mySecondList \myList 
          ;
        \endpgfinterruptpath}
    }},
}}

\makeatletter
\def\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance{0pt}
\pgfset{
  decoration/contour distance/.code=%
\pgfmathsetlengthmacro\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance{#1}}
\pgfdeclaredecoration{contour lineto closed}{start}{%
  \state{start}[
  next state=draw,
  width=0pt,
  persistent precomputation=\let\pgf@decorate@firstsegmentangle\pgfdecoratedangle]{%
    %\xdef\myList{}\xdef\mySecondList{}%
    \setcounter{tmp}{0}%
    \global\pathisclosedfalse%
    \pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpointlineattime{.5}
      {\pgfqpoint{0pt}{\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}
    {\pgfqpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength}{\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}}%
  }%
  \state{draw}[next state=draw, width=\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength]{%
    \ifpgf@decorate@is@closepath@%
      \pgfmathsetmacro\pgfdecoratedangletonextinputsegment{%
      -\pgfdecoratedangle+\pgf@decorate@firstsegmentangle}%
    \fi
    \pgfmathsetlengthmacro\pgf@decoration@contour@shorten{%
    -\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance*cot(-\pgfdecoratedangletonextinputsegment/2+90)}%
    \pgfpathlineto
    {\pgfpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength+\pgf@decoration@contour@shorten}
    {\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}%
    \stepcounter{tmp}%
    \pgfcoordinate{muemmel\number\value{tmp}}{\pgfpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength+\pgf@decoration@contour@shorten}
    {\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}%
    \pgfcoordinate{feep\number\value{tmp}}{\pgfpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength}{0pt}}%      
    \ifnum\value{tmp}=1\relax%
     \pgfcoordinate{muemmel0}{\pgfpoint{0pt}{\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}%
     \pgfcoordinate{feep0}{\pgfpoint{0pt}{0pt}}%      
     \xdef\myList{(muemmel\number\value{tmp})}%
     \xdef\mySecondList{(feep\number\value{tmp})}%
    \else
     \xdef\myList{\myList -- (muemmel\number\value{tmp})}%
     \xdef\mySecondList{(feep\number\value{tmp}) -- \mySecondList}%
    \fi 
    \ifpgf@decorate@is@closepath@%
      \pgfpathclose
      \global\pathisclosedtrue%
    \fi
  }%
  \state{final}{%\typeout{\myList,\mySecondList}%
    \ifpathisclosed%
      \xdef\myList{\myList -- cycle}% 
      \xdef\mySecondList{\mySecondList -- cycle}%
      %\typeout{closed \mySecondList \myList }
    \else
      %\typeout{\number\value{tmp}}%
      \xdef\myList{(muemmel0) -- \myList -- cycle}% 
      \xdef\mySecondList{\mySecondList -- (feep0) --}%
      %\typeout{not closed \mySecondList \myList }%   
    \fi
  }%
}
\makeatother
\tikzset{
  contour/.style={
    decoration={
      name=contour lineto closed,
      contour distance=#1
    },
decorate}}
% END from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/419558/11820

\tikzset{EDO/.style={
    preaction={draw=orange,line width=1pt},
    preaction={decoration={contour lineto closed, contour distance=6pt},
      decorate,
    },
    postaction={
      insert path={%
        \pgfextra{%
          \pgfinterruptpath
          \path[pattern=north east lines, pattern color=orange,even odd rule] 
          \mySecondList \myList 
          ;
        \endpgfinterruptpath}
    }},
}}
\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[]
  \path [EDO] (2.875,3) -- ++(0,.75) -- ++(-2.875,0) -- ++(0,-.75) -- cycle;
  \path [EDR] (0,3) -- ++(0,-1) -- ++(6,0) -- ++(0,1) -- ++(-3.125,0) -- cycle ;
  \fill [white] (.21,3.3) rectangle (2.655,2.7);

  \begin{scope}[yshift=-2cm]
    \path [EDO] (2.875,3) -- ++(0,.75) -- ++(-2.875,0) -- ++(0,-.75) -- cycle;
    \path [EDR] (0,3) -- ++(0,-1) -- ++(6,0) -- ++(0,1) -- ++(-3.125,0) -- cycle ;
  \end{scope}

  \begin{scope}[yshift=-4cm]
    \path [EDO,draw, orange, line width=1pt] (2.875,3) -- ++(0,.75) -- ++(-2.875,0) -- ++(0,-.75);
    \path [EDR,draw, red, line width=1pt] (0,3) -- ++(0,-1) -- ++(6,0) -- ++(0,1) -- ++(-3.125,0);
  \end{scope}

  \begin{scope}[yshift=-6cm]
    \path [EDO,draw, orange, line width=1pt] (2.875,3) -- ++(0,.75) -- ++(-2.875,0) -- ++(0,-.75);
    \path [EDR,draw, red, line width=1pt,shorten >=6pt] (0,3) -- ++(0,-1) -- ++(6,0) -- ++(0,1) 
    -- ++(-3.125cm-6pt,0);
  \end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

위에서부터 계산하면 세 번째(또는 마지막에서 다음) 경로가 기본적으로 제공됩니다. 그 경로는 다른 경로가 무엇인지 알지 못하기 때문입니다. 원하는 출력을 생성하려면 을 사용해야 합니다 shorten. 네 번째(또는 마지막) 그림을 참조하세요.

이는 보다 간소화된 버전입니다.

\documentclass[tikz,border=3mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns,decorations}

% BEGIN from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/419558/11820


\tikzset{D/.style={
    preaction={draw=blue,line width=1pt},
    preaction={decoration={contour lineto closed, contour distance=6pt},
      decorate,
    },
    postaction={
      insert path={%
        \pgfextra{%
          \pgfinterruptpath
          \begin{scope}[opacity=0.5, transparency group]
            \path[fill=blue,even odd rule] 
            \mySecondList \myList 
            ;
          \end{scope}
        \endpgfinterruptpath}
    }},
}}



\tikzset{EDR/.style={
    preaction={draw=red,line width=1pt},
    preaction={decoration={contour lineto closed, contour distance=6pt},
      decorate,
    },
    postaction={
      insert path={%
        \pgfextra{%
          \pgfinterruptpath
          \path[pattern=north west lines, pattern color=red,even odd rule] 
          \mySecondList \myList 
          ;
        \endpgfinterruptpath}
    }},
}}

\makeatletter
\newif\ifdeco@path@is@closed
\newcounter{deco@count}

\def\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance{0pt}
\pgfset{
  decoration/contour distance/.code=%
\pgfmathsetlengthmacro\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance{#1}}
\pgfdeclaredecoration{contour lineto closed}{start}{%
  \state{start}[
  next state=draw,
  width=0pt,
  persistent precomputation=\let\pgf@decorate@firstsegmentangle\pgfdecoratedangle]{%
    %\xdef\myList{}\xdef\mySecondList{}%
    \setcounter{deco@count}{0}%
    \global\deco@path@is@closedfalse%
    \pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpointlineattime{.5}
      {\pgfqpoint{0pt}{\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}
    {\pgfqpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength}{\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}}%
  }%
  \state{draw}[next state=draw, width=\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength]{%
    \ifpgf@decorate@is@closepath@%
      \pgfmathsetmacro\pgfdecoratedangletonextinputsegment{%
      -\pgfdecoratedangle+\pgf@decorate@firstsegmentangle}%
    \fi
    \pgfmathsetlengthmacro\pgf@decoration@contour@shorten{%
    -\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance*cot(-\pgfdecoratedangletonextinputsegment/2+90)}%
    \pgfpathlineto
    {\pgfpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength+\pgf@decoration@contour@shorten}
    {\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}%
    \stepcounter{deco@count}%
    \pgfcoordinate{muemmel\number\value{deco@count}}{\pgfpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength+\pgf@decoration@contour@shorten}
    {\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}%
    \pgfcoordinate{feep\number\value{deco@count}}{\pgfpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength}{0pt}}%      
    \ifnum\value{deco@count}=1\relax%
     \pgfcoordinate{muemmel0}{\pgfpoint{0pt}{\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}%
     \pgfcoordinate{feep0}{\pgfpoint{0pt}{0pt}}%      
     \xdef\myList{(muemmel\number\value{deco@count})}%
     \xdef\mySecondList{(feep\number\value{deco@count})}%
    \else
     \xdef\myList{\myList -- (muemmel\number\value{deco@count})}%
     \xdef\mySecondList{(feep\number\value{deco@count}) -- \mySecondList}%
    \fi 
    \ifpgf@decorate@is@closepath@%
      \pgfpathclose
      \global\deco@path@is@closedtrue%
    \fi
  }%
  \state{final}{%\typeout{\myList,\mySecondList}%
    \ifdeco@path@is@closed%
      \xdef\myList{\myList -- cycle}% 
      \xdef\mySecondList{\mySecondList -- cycle}%
      %\typeout{closed \mySecondList \myList }
    \else
      %\typeout{\number\value{deco@count}}%
      \xdef\myList{(muemmel0) -- \myList -- cycle}% 
      \xdef\mySecondList{\mySecondList -- (feep0) --}%
      %\typeout{not closed \mySecondList \myList }%   
    \fi
  }%
}
\makeatother
\tikzset{
  contour/.style={
    decoration={
      name=contour lineto closed,
      contour distance=#1
    },
decorate}}
% END from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/419558/11820

\tikzset{EDO/.style={
    preaction={draw=orange,line width=1pt},
    preaction={decoration={contour lineto closed, contour distance=6pt},
      decorate,
    },
    postaction={
      insert path={%
        \pgfextra{%
          \pgfinterruptpath
          \path[pattern=north east lines, pattern color=orange,even odd rule] 
          \mySecondList \myList 
          ;
        \endpgfinterruptpath}
    }},
}}
\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[]
    \path [EDO,draw, orange, line width=1pt] (2.875,3) -- ++(0,.75) -- ++(-2.875,0) -- ++(0,-.75);
    \path [EDR,draw, red, line width=1pt,shorten >=6pt-\pgflinewidth/2] (0,3) -- ++(0,-1) -- ++(6,0) -- ++(0,1) 
    -- ++(-3.125cm-6pt,0);
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

나는 조금 청소했다. 그러나 내가 하지 않은 일이 하나 있습니다: \pgfextra경로 사용을 중지하는 것입니다. 이것은 피해야 할 일입니다. 이 경우에는 괜찮은 것 같습니다. 더 깔끔한 버전을 작성할 수도 있지만 이를 위해서는 패턴에 대한 추가 명령을 추가해야 합니다. 이 철자를 원하시면 알려주시기 바랍니다.

답변2

한 가지 방법은 draw세 번째 예처럼 장식에서 부품을 제거한 다음 장식이 만들어진 후 선을 그리는 것입니다.

MWE를 수정했습니다.

\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations,backgrounds}

% BEGIN from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/419558/11820
\newcounter{tmp}

%\tikzstyle{D}=[draw=blue,line width=1pt,preaction={clip, postaction={draw=blue,opacity=0.5,line width=12pt}}]
%<- note that tikzstyle is deprecated

\tikzset{D/.style={
    preaction={draw=blue,line width=1pt},
    preaction={decoration={contour lineto closed, contour distance=6pt},
      decorate,
    },
    postaction={
      insert path={%
        \pgfextra{%
          \pgfinterruptpath
          \begin{scope}[opacity=0.5, transparency group]
            \path[fill=blue,even odd rule] 
            \mySecondList \myList 
            ;
          \end{scope}
        \endpgfinterruptpath}
    }},
}}



\tikzset{EDR/.style={
   % preaction={draw=red,line width=1pt},    %<- remove this line
    preaction={decoration={contour lineto closed, contour distance=6pt},
      decorate,
    },
    postaction={
      insert path={%
        \pgfextra{%
          \pgfinterruptpath
          \path[pattern=north west lines, pattern color=red,even odd rule] 
          \mySecondList \myList 
          ;
        \endpgfinterruptpath}
    }},
}}

\makeatletter
\def\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance{0pt}
\pgfset{
  decoration/contour distance/.code=%
\pgfmathsetlengthmacro\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance{#1}}
\pgfdeclaredecoration{contour lineto closed}{start}{%
  \state{start}[
  next state=draw,
  width=0pt,
  persistent precomputation=\let\pgf@decorate@firstsegmentangle\pgfdecoratedangle]{%
    \pgfextra{\xdef\myList{}\xdef\mySecondList{}}
    \pgfextra{\setcounter{tmp}{0}}
    \pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpointlineattime{.5}
      {\pgfqpoint{0pt}{\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}
    {\pgfqpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength}{\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}}%
  }%
  \state{draw}[next state=draw, width=\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength]{%
    \ifpgf@decorate@is@closepath@%
      \pgfmathsetmacro\pgfdecoratedangletonextinputsegment{%
      -\pgfdecoratedangle+\pgf@decorate@firstsegmentangle}%
    \fi
    \pgfmathsetlengthmacro\pgf@decoration@contour@shorten{%
    -\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance*cot(-\pgfdecoratedangletonextinputsegment/2+90)}%
    \pgfpathlineto
    {\pgfpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength+\pgf@decoration@contour@shorten}
    {\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}%
    \stepcounter{tmp}
    \pgfcoordinate{muemmel\thetmp}{\pgfpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength+\pgf@decoration@contour@shorten}
    {\pgfdecoratedcontourdistance}}
    \pgfcoordinate{feep\thetmp}{\pgfpoint{\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength}{0pt}}      
    \pgfextra{\xdef\myList{\myList (muemmel\thetmp) -- }%
    \xdef\mySecondList{\mySecondList (feep\thetmp) -- }}
    \ifpgf@decorate@is@closepath@%
      \pgfpathclose
      \pgfextra{\xdef\myList{\myList cycle}% 
      \xdef\mySecondList{\mySecondList cycle}}
    \fi
  }%
  \state{final}{\pgfextra{%\typeout{\myList,\mySecondList}
  }}%
}
\makeatother
\tikzset{
  contour/.style={
    decoration={
      name=contour lineto closed,
      contour distance=#1
    },
decorate}}
% END from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/419558/11820

\tikzset{EDO/.style={
  %  preaction={draw=orange,line width=1pt},    %<- remove this line
    preaction={decoration={contour lineto closed, contour distance=6pt},
      decorate,
    },
    postaction={
      insert path={%
        \pgfextra{%
          \pgfinterruptpath
          \path[pattern=north east lines, pattern color=orange,even odd rule] 
          \mySecondList \myList 
          ;
        \endpgfinterruptpath}
    }},
}}
\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[]
  \node at (-.5,0) {a)};
  \path [EDO] (2.875,0) -- ++(0,.75) -- ++(-2.875,0) -- ++(0,-.75) -- cycle;
  \path [EDR] (0,0) -- ++(0,-1) -- ++(6,0) -- ++(0,1) -- ++(-3.125,0) -- cycle ;
  \fill [white] (.21,.3) rectangle (2.655,-.3);
  \path [draw, orange, line width=1pt] (2.875,0) -- ++(0,.75) -- ++(-2.875,0) -- ++(0,-.75);
  \path [draw, red, line width=1pt] (0,0) -- ++(0,-1) -- ++(6,0) -- ++(0,1) -- ++(-3.125,0);
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

이는 다음을 제공합니다 여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

답변3

위의 코드는 길고 복잡하므로 일반 TikZ를 사용합니다. 매개변수의 의미는 명확하며 원하는 대로 색상을 변경할 수 있습니다.

even odd rule패턴 의 채우기 옵션이 north west lines작업을 수행합니다.

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

\documentclass[tikz,border=5mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[thick,declare function={a=3;b=1.2;c=3.5;d=1;m=.2;}]
\path 
(0,0)   coordinate (A) +(m,m)   coordinate (At)
(a,b+d) coordinate (B) +(-m,-m) coordinate (Bt)
(a+c,b) coordinate (C) +(-m,-m) coordinate (Ct)
;
\draw[blue,pattern=north west lines,pattern color=red!50,even odd rule] 
(A)|-(B)|-(C)|-cycle (At)|-(Bt)|-(Ct)|-cycle;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

관련 정보