테이블 형식의 일부를 (더 작은) 테이블 형식으로 재사용

Question

이를 바탕으로Tikz에서 생성된 테이블 형식 환경, 나는 TikZ로 간단한 것을 포장하려고 했습니다 tabular(아마도 tcolorbox를 사용할 수 있지만 문서는 나를 위해 등반할 에베레스트처럼 보입니다).

내 문제

"long"은 tabular4개의 블록으로 구분됩니다(이 예에서는 실제로는 더 많습니다). 각 블록은 강의에서 분석됩니다. 4번의 강의가 끝나면 긴 내용이 tabular전체적으로 이해가 될 것입니다.

내 질문

이 큰 테이블을 한 번만 입력하고 실제로 각 블록을 사용하려면(제가 잘못한 것 같은 느낌이 듭니다) 어떻게 해야 할까요?(예제에서는 \hline 사이가 제대로 구분되지 않았지만 이를 수행하는 훨씬 더 좋은 방법이 있다고 생각합니다.) ), 원본과 동일한 형식으로 ?

아래 MWE

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage[dvipsnames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{environ}
\usepackage{tikz}

\usepackage{caption}

\newsavebox{\tablebox}
\definecolor{tablecolor}{named}{orange}

\NewEnviron{rndtable}[1]{%
  \addtolength{\extrarowheight}{1ex}%
  \rowcolors{2}{tablecolor!5}{tablecolor!20}%
  \sffamily
  \newcommand{\header}[1]{%
    \multicolumn{1}{l}{%
      \cellcolor{tablecolor}%
      \color{white}%
      \bfseries##1%
    }%
  }%
  \savebox{\tablebox}{%
    \begin{tabular}{#1}%
      \BODY
    \end{tabular}%
  }%
%
  \begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{scope}
      \clip[rounded corners=1ex]
        (0,-\dp\tablebox) rectangle (\wd\tablebox,\ht\tablebox);
      \node at (0,-\dp\tablebox) [anchor=south west,inner sep=0pt]
            {\usebox{\tablebox}};
    \end{scope}
    \draw[tablecolor,very thick,rounded corners=1ex]
      (0,-\dp\tablebox) rectangle (\wd\tablebox,\ht\tablebox);
  \end{tikzpicture}%
}

\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}

\begin{document}

\begin{rndtable}{r P{5cm}} %  
    \multicolumn{2}{l}{Block 2} \\ \hline
Block 1 Field 1 & Description that can be long, very long, even longer\\ 
Block 1 Field 2 & Description \\ 
Block 1 Field 3 & Description \\ 
Block 1 Field 4 & Description \\ 
    \hline
Block 2 Field 1 & Description that can be long, very long, even longer\\ 
Block 2 Field 2 & Description \\ 
Block 2 Field 3 & Description \\ 
Block 2 Field 4 & Description \\ 
    \hline
Block 3 Field 1 & Description that can be long, very long, even longer\\ 
Block 3 Field 2 & Description \\ 
Block 3 Field 3 & Description \\ 
Block 3 Field 4 & Description \\ 
    \hline
Block 4 Field 1 & Description that can be long, very long, even longer\\ 
Block 4 Field 2 & Description \\ 
Block 4 Field 3 & Description \\ 
Block 4 Field 4 & Description \\ 
    \hline
\end{rndtable}    

\end{document}

Answer 1

아마도 우아하지 않은 한 가지 접근 방식은 블록을 표시하는 명령을 정의하는 것입니다. 이를 통해 하나의 명령이 전체 테이블을 전달하도록 하거나(아래 MWE에서처럼) 각 작은 테이블에 하나의 명령을 두고 해당 명령을 수집하여 큰 테이블을 만들 수 있습니다.

또한보십시오이 질문.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[dvipsnames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{environ}
\usepackage{tikz}

\usepackage{caption}

\newsavebox{\tablebox}
\definecolor{tablecolor}{named}{orange}

\NewEnviron{rndtable}[1]{%
  \addtolength{\extrarowheight}{1ex}%
  \rowcolors{2}{tablecolor!5}{tablecolor!20}%
  \sffamily
  \newcommand{\header}[1]{%
    \multicolumn{1}{l}{%
      \cellcolor{tablecolor}%
      \color{white}%
      \bfseries##1%
    }%
  }%
  \savebox{\tablebox}{%
    \begin{tabular}{#1}%
      \BODY
    \end{tabular}%
  }%
%
  \begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{scope}
      \clip[rounded corners=1ex]
        (0,-\dp\tablebox) rectangle (\wd\tablebox,\ht\tablebox);
      \node at (0,-\dp\tablebox) [anchor=south west,inner sep=0pt]
            {\usebox{\tablebox}};
    \end{scope}
    \draw[tablecolor,very thick,rounded corners=1ex]
      (0,-\dp\tablebox) rectangle (\wd\tablebox,\ht\tablebox);
  \end{tikzpicture}%
}

\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}

\begin{document}

\newcommand{\block}[1]{
    \ifcase#1\or% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/17676/conditional-cases-expression
        \hline
        Block 1 Field 1 & Description that can be long, very long, even longer\\ 
        Block 1 Field 2 & Description \\ 
        Block 1 Field 3 & Description \\ 
        Block 1 Field 4 & Description \\ 
    \or
        \hline
        Block 2 Field 1 & Description that can be long, very long, even longer\\ 
        Block 2 Field 2 & Description \\ 
        Block 2 Field 3 & Description \\ 
        Block 2 Field 4 & Description \\ 
    \or
        \hline
        Block 3 Field 1 & Description that can be long, very long, even longer\\ 
        Block 3 Field 2 & Description \\ 
        Block 3 Field 3 & Description \\ 
        Block 3 Field 4 & Description \\
    \or
        \hline
        Block 4 Field 1 & Description that can be long, very long, even longer\\ 
        Block 4 Field 2 & Description \\ 
        Block 4 Field 3 & Description \\ 
        Block 4 Field 4 & Description \\ 
    \else
        block #1 not defined
    \fi
}

\begin{rndtable}{r P{5cm}} %  
    \multicolumn{2}{l}{All Blocks} \\ \hline
    \block{1}
    \block{2}
    \block{3}
    \block{4}
    \hline
\end{rndtable}

\vspace{\baselineskip}

\begin{rndtable}{r P{5cm}} %  
    \multicolumn{2}{l}{Block 2} \\ \hline
    \block{2}
    \hline
\end{rndtable}

\end{document}

편집하다: 대신 각 블록에 이름을 지정하려면 다음을 사용할 수 있습니다.etoolbox님의 \ifstrequal명령(매뉴얼 §3.6.3).

\newcommand{\block}[1]{
    \ifstrequal{#1}{block1}{%
        Block 1 Field 1 & Description that can be long, very long, even longer\\
        Block 1 Field 2 & Description \\
        Block 1 Field 3 & Description \\
        Block 1 Field 4 & Description
    }{}\ifstrequal{#1}{block2}{%
        Block 2 Field 1 & Description that can be long, very long, even longer\\ 
        Block 2 Field 2 & Description \\
        Block 2 Field 3 & Description \\ 
        Block 2 Field 4 & Description
    }{}\ifstrequal{#1}{block3}{%
        Block 3 Field 1 & Description that can be long, very long, even longer\\ 
        Block 3 Field 2 & Description \\ 
        Block 3 Field 3 & Description \\ 
        Block 3 Field 4 & Description
    }{}\ifstrequal{#1}{block4}{%
        Block 4 Field 1 & Description that can be long, very long, even longer\\ 
        Block 4 Field 2 & Description \\ 
        Block 4 Field 3 & Description \\ 
        Block 4 Field 4 & Description
    }
}

\begin{rndtable}{r P{5cm}} %  
    \multicolumn{2}{l}{All Blocks} \\ \hline
    \block{block1} \\ \hline
    \block{block2} \\ \hline
    \block{block3} \\ \hline
    \block{block4} \\
\end{rndtable}

\begin{rndtable}{r P{5cm}} %  
    \multicolumn{2}{l}{Block 2} \\ \hline
    \block{block2} \\
    \hline
\end{rndtable}