충전된 링 xyz 평면 그리기

충전된 링 xyz 평면 그리기

내 보고서 중 하나에 이것을 그리고 싶습니다. 하지만 방법을 모르겠습니다.

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

답변1

이전에 댓글에 명시한 Mathcha를 사용하여 균일하게 충전된 반지를 귀하에게 기부합니다.

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath}
\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[h]
\centering


\tikzset{every picture/.style={line width=0.75pt}} %set default line width to 0.75pt        

\begin{tikzpicture}[x=0.75pt,y=0.75pt,yscale=-1,xscale=1]
%uncomment if require: \path (0,444); %set diagram left start at 0, and has height of 444

%Shape: Arc [id:dp796341774674139] 
\draw  [draw opacity=0] (262.37,163.17) .. controls (263.64,157.97) and (266.21,153.41) .. (269.66,149.76) -- (291.5,170.33) -- cycle ; \draw   (262.37,163.17) .. controls (263.64,157.97) and (266.21,153.41) .. (269.66,149.76) ;
%Shape: Arc [id:dp46939057871839585] 
\draw  [draw opacity=0] (356.12,162.23) .. controls (355.71,167.57) and (353.93,172.5) .. (351.13,176.67) -- (326.2,159.96) -- cycle ; \draw   (356.12,162.23) .. controls (355.71,167.57) and (353.93,172.5) .. (351.13,176.67) ;
%Straight Lines [id:da14186153692575143] 
\draw [color={rgb, 255:red, 245; green, 166; blue, 35 }  ,draw opacity=1 ][line width=2.25]    (308.75,164) -- (388.71,187.9) ;
\draw [shift={(393.5,189.33)}, rotate = 196.64] [fill={rgb, 255:red, 245; green, 166; blue, 35 }  ,fill opacity=1 ][line width=0.08]  [draw opacity=0] (14.29,-6.86) -- (0,0) -- (14.29,6.86) -- cycle    ;
%Straight Lines [id:da24228394907316253] 
\draw [color={rgb, 255:red, 245; green, 166; blue, 35 }  ,draw opacity=1 ][line width=2.25]    (308.75,164) -- (392.64,143.52) ;
\draw [shift={(397.5,142.33)}, rotate = 526.28] [fill={rgb, 255:red, 245; green, 166; blue, 35 }  ,fill opacity=1 ][line width=0.08]  [draw opacity=0] (14.29,-6.86) -- (0,0) -- (14.29,6.86) -- cycle    ;
%Shape: Donut [id:dp6846402688267834] 
\draw   (81.5,164) .. controls (81.5,108.77) and (98.18,64) .. (118.75,64) .. controls (139.32,64) and (156,108.77) .. (156,164) .. controls (156,219.23) and (139.32,264) .. (118.75,264) .. controls (98.18,264) and (81.5,219.23) .. (81.5,164)(72.5,164) .. controls (72.5,103.8) and (93.21,55) .. (118.75,55) .. controls (144.29,55) and (165,103.8) .. (165,164) .. controls (165,224.2) and (144.29,273) .. (118.75,273) .. controls (93.21,273) and (72.5,224.2) .. (72.5,164) ;
%Shape: Axis 2D [id:dp8209371942963568] 
\draw  (78.57,164) -- (480.33,164)(118.75,24.5) -- (118.75,179.5) (473.33,159) -- (480.33,164) -- (473.33,169) (113.75,31.5) -- (118.75,24.5) -- (123.75,31.5)  ;
%Straight Lines [id:da9986252650298479] 
\draw    (118.75,164) -- (38.75,264.44) ;
\draw [shift={(37.5,266)}, rotate = 308.53999999999996] [color={rgb, 255:red, 0; green, 0; blue, 0 }  ][line width=0.75]    (10.93,-4.9) .. controls (6.95,-2.3) and (3.31,-0.67) .. (0,0) .. controls (3.31,0.67) and (6.95,2.3) .. (10.93,4.9)   ;
%Rounded Rect [id:dp709019453920531] 
\draw  [fill={rgb, 255:red, 245; green, 166; blue, 35 }  ,fill opacity=1 ] (76.58,209.59) .. controls (76.51,209.37) and (76.64,209.14) .. (76.86,209.07) -- (84.31,206.94) .. controls (84.54,206.88) and (84.77,207) .. (84.83,207.23) -- (92.27,233.18) .. controls (92.33,233.41) and (92.2,233.64) .. (91.98,233.7) -- (84.53,235.84) .. controls (84.31,235.9) and (84.08,235.77) .. (84.01,235.55) -- cycle ;
%Rounded Rect [id:dp44607882852530323] 
\draw  [fill={rgb, 255:red, 245; green, 166; blue, 35 }  ,fill opacity=1 ] (147.31,97.84) .. controls (147.25,97.63) and (147.39,97.41) .. (147.6,97.36) -- (154.77,95.6) .. controls (154.98,95.55) and (155.2,95.68) .. (155.25,95.9) -- (161.69,122.16) .. controls (161.75,122.37) and (161.61,122.59) .. (161.4,122.64) -- (154.23,124.4) .. controls (154.02,124.45) and (153.8,124.32) .. (153.75,124.1) -- cycle ;
%Straight Lines [id:da8011775407671766] 
\draw [color={rgb, 255:red, 74; green, 74; blue, 74 }  ,draw opacity=1 ][line width=1.5]    (118.75,164) -- (85.96,218.81) ;
\draw [shift={(84.42,221.39)}, rotate = 300.89] [color={rgb, 255:red, 74; green, 74; blue, 74 }  ,draw opacity=1 ][line width=1.5]    (14.21,-4.28) .. controls (9.04,-1.82) and (4.3,-0.39) .. (0,0) .. controls (4.3,0.39) and (9.04,1.82) .. (14.21,4.28)   ;
%Straight Lines [id:da30073330719810465] 
\draw [color={rgb, 255:red, 74; green, 74; blue, 74 }  ,draw opacity=1 ][line width=1.5]    (118.75,164) -- (149.94,112.57) ;
\draw [shift={(151.5,110)}, rotate = 481.24] [color={rgb, 255:red, 74; green, 74; blue, 74 }  ,draw opacity=1 ][line width=1.5]    (14.21,-4.28) .. controls (9.04,-1.82) and (4.3,-0.39) .. (0,0) .. controls (4.3,0.39) and (9.04,1.82) .. (14.21,4.28)   ;
%Shape: Circle [id:dp5131849801327677] 
\draw  [fill={rgb, 255:red, 0; green, 0; blue, 0 }  ,fill opacity=1 ] (114.25,164) .. controls (114.25,161.51) and (116.26,159.5) .. (118.75,159.5) .. controls (121.24,159.5) and (123.25,161.51) .. (123.25,164) .. controls (123.25,166.49) and (121.24,168.5) .. (118.75,168.5) .. controls (116.26,168.5) and (114.25,166.49) .. (114.25,164) -- cycle ;
%Straight Lines [id:da23183967668813366] 
\draw  [dash pattern={on 4.5pt off 4.5pt}]  (154.5,110) -- (308.75,164) ;
%Straight Lines [id:da8296397184934552] 
\draw    (90.5,100.33) -- (118.75,164) ;
%Straight Lines [id:da3042917546526054] 
\draw    (234.5,179.33) -- (306.5,179.33) ;
\draw [shift={(309.5,179.33)}, rotate = 180] [fill={rgb, 255:red, 0; green, 0; blue, 0 }  ][line width=0.08]  [draw opacity=0] (10.72,-5.15) -- (0,0) -- (10.72,5.15) -- (7.12,0) -- cycle    ;
%Straight Lines [id:da8852247752349167] 
\draw    (122.5,179.33) -- (215.5,179.33) ;
\draw [shift={(119.5,179.33)}, rotate = 0] [fill={rgb, 255:red, 0; green, 0; blue, 0 }  ][line width=0.08]  [draw opacity=0] (10.72,-5.15) -- (0,0) -- (10.72,5.15) -- (7.12,0) -- cycle    ;
%Straight Lines [id:da42460233641055156] 
\draw  [dash pattern={on 4.5pt off 4.5pt}]  (84.42,221.39) -- (308.75,164) ;
%Straight Lines [id:da9037440476041276] 
\draw [color={rgb, 255:red, 126; green, 211; blue, 33 }  ,draw opacity=1 ][line width=2.25]    (308.75,164) -- (418.5,163.36) ;
\draw [shift={(423.5,163.33)}, rotate = 539.6700000000001] [fill={rgb, 255:red, 126; green, 211; blue, 33 }  ,fill opacity=1 ][line width=0.08]  [draw opacity=0] (14.29,-6.86) -- (0,0) -- (14.29,6.86) -- cycle    ;
%Shape: Circle [id:dp8200585017632998] 
\draw  [fill={rgb, 255:red, 0; green, 0; blue, 0 }  ,fill opacity=1 ] (304.25,164) .. controls (304.25,161.51) and (306.26,159.5) .. (308.75,159.5) .. controls (311.24,159.5) and (313.25,161.51) .. (313.25,164) .. controls (313.25,166.49) and (311.24,168.5) .. (308.75,168.5) .. controls (306.26,168.5) and (304.25,166.49) .. (304.25,164) -- cycle ;

% Text Node
\draw (229,122) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$r$};
% Text Node
\draw (99,101.73) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$R$};
% Text Node
\draw (164,91.73) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$dq_{2}$};
% Text Node
\draw (97,215.73) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$dq_{1}$};
% Text Node
\draw (219,174) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$x$};
% Text Node
\draw (454,169.73) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$x$};
% Text Node
\draw (126,19.73) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$y$};
% Text Node
\draw (40,232.73) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$z$};
% Text Node
\draw (281,134.73) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$P( x,0,0)$};
% Text Node
\draw (243,145.73) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$\theta$};
% Text Node
\draw (362.13,164.07) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$\theta$};
% Text Node
\draw (343,187.73) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$d\vec{\mathbf E}_{2}$};
% Text Node
\draw (365,115.73) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$d\vec{\mathbf E}_{1}$};
% Text Node
\draw (417,140.73) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]    {$d\vec{\mathbf E}_{x}$};

\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Ring uniformly charged.}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

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