Peter Grill이 수용한 솔루션에 따라이 질문, 하위 플롯을 수직으로 정렬하기 위해 다음 줄을 추가했습니다.
\pgfplotsset{yticklabel style={text width=3em,align=right}}
이 솔루션은 두 플롯 사이의 약간의 정렬 불량을 수정하는 데 효과적이지만 y 눈금 레이블을 엉망으로 만들어 플롯과 겹치게 만듭니다.
MWE:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{subfig}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.17}
\begin{document}
\definecolor{bblue}{HTML}{4F81BD}
\definecolor{rred}{HTML}{C0504D}
\definecolor{ppurple}{HTML}{9F4C7C}
\pgfplotsset{yticklabel style={text width=3em,align=right}}
\begin{figure}[]
\centering
\subfloat[]{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
width = 0.9\textwidth,
height = 8cm,
xtick = data,
enlarge x limits = 0.10,
major x tick style = transparent,
symbolic x coords = {2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020},
ymajorgrids = true,
ylabel = {Gastos Totais (R\$)},
y coord trafo/.code = {\pgfmathparse{\pgfmathresult/1000000}},
yticklabel = {\pgfmathprintnumber{\tick}\,mi},
scaled y ticks = false,
ybar = 2*\pgflinewidth,
ymin = 0,
bar width = 10pt,
legend cell align = left,
legend style = {
at = {(1, 1.05)},
anchor = south east,
column sep = 1ex
},
/pgf/number format/.cd,
1000 sep = {.}
]
\addplot[style = {bblue, fill = bblue, mark = none}]
coordinates {(2010, 134148978.40)
(2011, 163850342.64)
(2012, 189780916.97)
(2013, 226166578.45)
(2014, 246515645.81)
(2015, 313435568.42)
(2016, 321922725.99)
(2017, 351241496.32)
(2018, 348859916.86)
(2019, 464608106.68)
(2020, 316765254.56)};
\addplot[style = {rred, fill = rred, mark = none}]
coordinates {(2010, 584857230.67)
(2011, 633624150.04)
(2012, 675257494.54)
(2013, 730684305.39)
(2014, 837961674.33)
(2015, 890103343.15)
(2016, 937943259.40)
(2017, 988067801.53)
(2018, 1043622588.84)
(2019, 1264544768.36)
(2020, 844383399.89)};
\legend{Defensoria Pública, Ministério Público}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
\subfloat[]{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
width = 0.9\textwidth,
height = 6cm,
grid = both,
xtick = data,
enlarge x limits = 0.10,
symbolic x coords = {2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020},
ylabel = {Diferença (R\$)},
y coord trafo/.code={\pgfmathparse{\pgfmathresult/1000000}},
yticklabel = \pgfmathprintnumber{\tick}\,mi,
scaled y ticks = false
]
\addplot[style = {ppurple, mark = *}]
coordinates {(2010, 450708252.27)
(2011, 469773807.40)
(2012, 485476577.57)
(2013, 504517726.94)
(2014, 591446028.52)
(2015, 576667774.73)
(2016, 616020533.41)
(2017, 636826305.21)
(2018, 694762671.98)
(2019, 799936661.68)
(2020, 527618145.33)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
\caption*{My Caption}
\label{fig:gastos-mpdp}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
다음 이미지를 생성합니다.
조명이 레이블을 정렬하고 플롯을 잘못 정렬한다는 점을 주석 처리합니다. Figure 및 Subfloat 대신 테이블 환경을 사용해 보았지만 정확히 동일한 동작을 얻습니다.
답변1
tikzpicture다이어그램을 정렬하는 데 문제가 있는 경우 옵션을 사용하면 trim axis left해결될 수 있습니다.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.17}
\definecolor{bblue}{HTML}{4F81BD}
\definecolor{rred}{HTML}{C0504D}
\definecolor{ppurple}{HTML}{9F4C7C}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[]
\pgfplotsset{% common diagrams' options/parameters
%yticklabel style={text width=3em,align=right},
width = 0.9\textwidth,
xtick = data,
enlarge x limits = 0.10,
symbolic x coords = {2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020},
yticklabel = \pgfmathprintnumber{\tick}\,mi,
scaled y ticks = false,
y coord trafo/.code = {\pgfmathparse{\pgfmathresult/1000000}},
tick label style = {font=\footnotesize}
/pgf/number format/.cd,1000 sep = {.}
}
\centering
\subfloat[]{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis left]
\begin{axis}[
height = 8cm,
major x tick style = transparent,
ymajorgrids = true,
ylabel = {Gastos Totais (R\$)},
ybar = 2*\pgflinewidth,
bar width = 8pt,
legend style = {at = {(1, 1.05)},
anchor = south east,
column sep = 1ex
},
]
\addplot[style = {bblue, fill = bblue, mark = none}]
coordinates {(2010, 134148978.40)
(2011, 163850342.64)
(2012, 189780916.97)
(2013, 226166578.45)
(2014, 246515645.81)
(2015, 313435568.42)
(2016, 321922725.99)
(2017, 351241496.32)
(2018, 348859916.86)
(2019, 464608106.68)
(2020, 316765254.56)};
\addplot[style = {rred, fill = rred, mark = none}]
coordinates {(2010, 584857230.67)
(2011, 633624150.04)
(2012, 675257494.54)
(2013, 730684305.39)
(2014, 837961674.33)
(2015, 890103343.15)
(2016, 937943259.40)
(2017, 988067801.53)
(2018, 1043622588.84)
(2019, 1264544768.36)
(2020, 844383399.89)};
\legend{Defensoria Pública, Ministério Público}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
\subfloat[]{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis left]
\begin{axis}[
height = 6cm,
grid = both,
ylabel = {Diferença (R\$)},
]
\addplot[style = {ppurple, mark = *}]
coordinates {(2010, 450708252.27)
(2011, 469773807.40)
(2012, 485476577.57)
(2013, 504517726.94)
(2014, 591446028.52)
(2015, 576667774.73)
(2016, 616020533.41)
(2017, 636826305.21)
(2018, 694762671.98)
(2019, 799936661.68)
(2020, 527618145.33)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
\caption*{My Caption}
\label{fig:gastos-mpdp}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
MWE와 비교하여 다음과 같은 변경이 이루어졌습니다.
- 그림 위치 옵션이 추가되었습니다(대신
[]경고 표시No positions in optional float specifier가 사용됨[htp]). - 두 사진의 공통 옵션은
\tikzset이후 에 수집됩니다\begin{figure}[htp]. 이로써 오류가 제거됩니다dimension is to large. - 너비가
ybar8pt로 줄어듭니다(막대 그룹이 더 잘 보이도록). - 눈금 라벨의 글꼴 크기가
\footnotesize.
다이어그램의 y축 레이블 사이의 거리가 두 이미지 모두에서 동일하도록 하려면 yticklabel style=...공통 tikzset및 제거 tikzpicture옵션 에서 주석 처리를 해제해야 합니다.[trim axis left]