라텍스 문서에 그림을 삽입하려고 합니다. 불행히도 나에게 오류가 발생합니다
! Use of \@xnext doesn't match its definition.
\@freelist ->,
\bx@E ,,\bx@F ,,\bx@G ,,\bx@H ,,\bx@I ,,\bx@J ,,\bx@K ,,\bx@L ...
l.20 t
estfigure
?
이것은 내 축소된 라텍스 파일입니다.
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
%% test.tex -- main
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
\documentclass[a4paper, 10pt, oneside]{memoir}
\usepackage[citeauthor]{basilea}
\title {title}
\thesistype {thesis}
\department {department}
\faculty {Faculty }
\research {research}
\examiner {examiner}
\supervisor {supervisor}
\authors {authors}
\email {email}
\immatriculnr {matr}
\date {\today}
\ulogo {example-image-a}
\begin{document}
\selectlanguage{english}
\thesisfront
\maketitle
\pagestyle{thesis}
\thesistoc
\thesismain
\begin{figure}
\end{figure}
\thesisappendix
\thesisbib
\thesisback
\end{document}
그리고 우리 대학의 논문 템플릿인 'basilea.sty' 패키지도 있습니다.
%%
%% This file is originally based on 'ECSthesis.cls' by Steve R. Gunn
%% and 'phdthesis.sty' by Jamie Stevens. In this new version many parts
%% have been replaced by calls to the memoir package. Many existing
%% templates using the memoir served as model.
%%
%% v.2.0
%%
%% 2014, Ivan Giangreco
%%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesPackage{basilea}[2014]
\newcommand*{\basileaBibStyle}{thesis}
%%
%% Provides the option to use \citet to get the authors name
%% Internally, this changes the bibliographystyle from thesis to plainnat
%%
\DeclareOption{citeauthor}{
\renewcommand*{\basileaBibStyle}{plainnat}
}
%%
%% Provides the default option to not use \citet to get the authors name
%% Internally, this sets the bibliographystyle to thesis
%%
\DeclareOption{citenumber}{
\renewcommand*{\basileaBibStyle}{thesis}
}
\ExecuteOptions{citenumber}
\ProcessOptions\relax
\usepackage[ngerman, english]{babel}
%\makeatletter\AtBeginDocument{\let\@elt\relax}\makeatother
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
% text to be set for frontpage
\newcommand*{\supervisor}[1]{\def\supervisorint{#1}}
\newcommand*{\examiner}[1]{\def\examinerint{#1}}
\newcommand*{\authors}[1]{\def\authorsint{#1}}
\newcommand*{\email}[1]{\def\emailint{#1}}
\newcommand*{\ulogo}[1]{\def\universitylogoint{#1}}
\newcommand*{\department}[1]{\def\departmentint{#1}}
\newcommand*{\faculty}[1]{\def\facultyint{#1}}
\newcommand*{\research}[1]{\def\researchgroupint{#1}}
\newcommand*{\thesistype}[1]{\def\thesistypeint{#1}}
\newcommand*{\immatriculnr}[1]{\def\immatriculnrint{#1}}
\def\titleint{\@title}
\def\dateint{\@date}
% settings for nomenclature (i.e. the abbreviations)
% - for using in text use e.g. \nomenclature{LED}{Light-Emitting Diode}
% this will print the text directly as Light-Emitting Diode (LED)
% - the abbreviations for the whole document can be printed with the command \thesisnomencl
% - invoke MakeIndex to create a *.nlo file (see also documentation of nomenclature package)
\usepackage{nomencl}
\newcommand*{\nomenclint}{}
\let\nomenclint\nomenclature
\renewcommand*{\nomenclature}[2]{\textit{#2} (#1) \nomenclint{#1}{#2}}
\makenomenclature
\newcommand*{\thesisnomencl}{\renewcommand{\nomname}{\iflanguage{english}{Abbreviations}{Abkürzungsverzeichnis}}\printnomenclature\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\iflanguage{english}{Abbreviations}{Abkürzungsverzeichnis}}}
% graphics
% (see also floats section in this document for more options)
\usepackage{eso-pic}
\usepackage{everyshi}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\graphicspath{{Figures/}}
\newsubfloat{figure}
% definition of fonts (phv is Helvetica, pcr is Courrier)
\renewcommand{\sfdefault}{phv}
\renewcommand{\ttdefault}{pcr}
% definition of colors
\usepackage{color,graphicx}
\definecolor{chaptercolor}{rgb}{.7,.7,.7}
\definecolor{emphasizecolor}{rgb}{.7,.7,.7}
% margins
\setlrmarginsandblock{3.5cm}{3.5cm}{*}
\setulmarginsandblock{3.5cm}{3.5cm}{*}
\checkandfixthelayout
% document organization
\setsecnumdepth{subsubsection}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\newcounter{dummy}
\newcommand\addtotoc[1]{
\refstepcounter{dummy}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}}
% definition of chapter style (i.e. large number and text)
\setlength{\beforechapskip}{50pt}
\setlength{\afterchapskip}{1pt}
\newcommand*{\colorchapnumber}{\color{chaptercolor}}
\newcommand*{\fontchapnumber}{\usefont{T1}{phv}{b}{n}\fontsize{100}{130}\selectfont}
\newcommand*{\fontchaptitle}{\sffamily\bfseries\huge}
\renewcommand*{\afterchapternum}{}
\renewcommand*{\printchaptername}{}
\setlength{\midchapskip}{20mm}
\renewcommand*{\chapternamenum}{}
\renewcommand*{\printchapternum}{\raggedleft{\colorchapnumber\fontchapnumber\thechapter}\par}
\renewcommand*{\printchaptertitle}[1]{\raggedleft\fontchaptitle{#1}\par \vspace{30pt} \nobreak}
% definition of (subsub)section styles
\setsecheadstyle{\sffamily\Large}
\setbeforesecskip{25pt}
\setaftersecskip{1pt}
\setsubsecheadstyle{\sffamily\large}
\setbeforesubsecskip{20pt}
\setaftersubsecskip{1pt}
\setsubsubsecheadstyle{\sffamily\normalsize}
\setbeforesubsubsecskip{20pt}
\setaftersubsubsecskip{1pt}
% definition of line spacing, indent of paragraph, etc.
\OnehalfSpacing
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}
\raggedbottom
% header, footer
\nouppercaseheads
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{#1}{}}
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{#1}{}}
\makepagestyle{thesis}
\makeevenhead{thesis}{\leftmark}{}{\thepage}
\makeoddhead{thesis}{\leftmark}{}{\thepage}
\makeheadrule{thesis}{\textwidth}{0.2pt}
\makeevenfoot{thesis}{}{}{}
\makeoddfoot{thesis}{}{}{}
\copypagestyle{chapter}{empty}
% footnotes
\setlength{\skip\footins}{20pt}
\usepackage[hang]{footmisc}
\setlength{\footnotemargin}{10pt}
\usepackage{chngcntr}
\counterwithout{footnote}{chapter}
% add highlighting possibilities
% use \hlt to highlight parts of text, e.g. \hlt{this is important}
\usepackage{soul}
\newcommand{\hlt}[1]{\hl{#1}}
% various imports
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,amscd,amsthm}
% clearing pages
\def\cleardoublepage{\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else\hbox{}\thispagestyle{empty}\newpage\if@twocolumn\hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi\fi}
\newcommand*{\tmpcleardoublepage}{}
\let\tmpcleardoublepage\cleardoublepage
% floats
\captionstyle{\raggedright}
\setfloatlocations{figure}{ht!}
\setlength{\intextsep}{10pt}
\setlength{\textfloatsep}{10pt}
% definition of table of contents (i.e. title, header text, appearance in pdf-TOC, etc.)
\newcommand*{\thesistoc}{\cleardoublepage\renewcommand*{\contentsname}{\iflanguage{english}{Table of Contents}{Inhaltsverzeichnis}} \createplainmark{toc}{both}{\iflanguage{english}{Table of Contents}{Inhaltsverzeichnis}} \currentpdfbookmark{\iflanguage{english}{Table of Contents}{Inhaltsverzeichnis}}{toc} \tableofcontents*}
% adds the word "Appendix" in front of chapters in the appendix section
\renewcommand*{\cftappendixname}{\iflanguage{english}{Appendix}{Anhang}\space}
% definition of bibliography
\newcommand*{\thesisbib}{\cleardoublepage\renewcommand*{\contentsname}{\iflanguage{english}{Bibliography}{Literaturverzeichnis}} \createplainmark{bib}{both}{\iflanguage{english}{Bibliography}{Literaturverzeichnis}}\bibliographystyle{\basileaBibStyle}\bibliography{thesis}}
\usepackage[square, numbers, comma, sort&compress]{natbib}
% document structure
\newcommand*{\thesisfront}{\frontmatter \let\cleardoublepage\clearpage }
\newcommand*{\thesismain}{ \addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{2em}} \mainmatter \let\cleardoublepage\tmpcleardoublepage }
\newcommand*{\thesisappendix}{ \addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{2em}} \appendix \let\cleardoublepage\clearpage}
\newcommand*{\thesisback}{ \addtocontents{toc}{\vspace{2em}} \backmatter \let\cleardoublepage\clearpage}
% title page
\renewcommand\maketitle{
\hypersetup{pdftitle={\@title}}
\hypersetup{pdfauthor=\authorsint}
\thispagestyle{empty}
{\raggedright\includegraphics{\universitylogoint}}\par
\begin{center}
\vspace{3cm}
{\Huge \sffamily \bfseries \@title \par}
\vspace{0.5cm}
{\thesistypeint \par}
\vspace{3cm}
{\facultyint \par}
{\departmentint \par}
{\researchgroupint \par}
\vspace{1.5cm}
{\iflanguage{english}{Examiner}{Beurteiler}: \examinerint \par}
{\iflanguage{english}{Supervisor}{Zweitbeurteiler}: \supervisorint \par}
\vspace{1.5cm}
{\authorsint \par}
{\emailint \par}
{\immatriculnrint \par}
\vfill
{\@date \par}
\end{center}
}
% declaration
\newcommand{\formlabel}[2]{\vspace{0.25cm}\textbf{\sffamily \footnotesize #1 --- #2}\\}
% urls
\usepackage{url}
\urlstyle{same}
% footnotes
\usepackage{chngcntr}
\counterwithout{footnote}{chapter}
% math
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
% reference settings
\usepackage[pdfpagemode={UseOutlines},bookmarks=true,bookmarksopen=true,
bookmarksopenlevel=0,bookmarksnumbered=true,hypertexnames=false,
colorlinks,linkcolor={black},citecolor={black},urlcolor={black}, filecolor={black},
pdfstartview={FitV}, breaklinks=true, unicode]{hyperref}
\usepackage[capitalize]{cleveref}
% rename here, e.g. \crefname{listing}{Algorithm}{Algorithm}
% todos
\usepackage[colorinlistoftodos, textwidth=4cm]{todonotes} % add ",disable" in [] to remove all todos, missing figures and the todo list
\newcommand{\todoEmpty}[2][]{\todo[fancyline, #1]{#2}}
\newcommand{\todoMissing}[2][]{\todoEmpty[color=magenta!80, linecolor=magenta!80, #1]{Missing: #2}}
\newcommand{\todoCheck}[2][]{\todoEmpty[color=red!80, linecolor=red!80, #1]{Check: #2}}
\newcommand{\todoRevise}[2][]{\todoEmpty[color=orange!80, linecolor=orange!80, #1]{Revise: #2}}
\newcommand{\todoCitation}[2][]{\todoEmpty[color=yellow!80, linecolor=yellow!80, #1]{Citation: #2}}
\newcommand{\todoLanguage}[2][]{\todoEmpty[color=blue!40!white, linecolor=blue!40!white, #1]{Language: #2}}
\newcommand{\todoQuestion}[2][]{\todoEmpty[color=green!80!white, linecolor=green!80!white, #1]{Question: #2}}
\newcommand{\todoNote}[2][]{\todoEmpty[color=black!20!white, linecolor=black!20!white, #1]{Note: #2}}
\newcommand{\todoFigure}[5]{\begin{figure}[#1]\centering\missingfigure[figwidth=#2]{#3}\caption{#4}\label{#5}\end{figure}}
\endinput
%% End of file 'basilea.sty'
비슷한 문제가 있는 다른 문제를 이미 발견했습니다.여기하지만 언급된 해결 방법을 사용하면 다음과 같은 오류 메시지가 표시됩니다.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/ot1phv.fd)
! You can't use `\spacefactor' in vertical mode.
\@->\spacefactor
\@m {}
l.34 \pagestyle
{thesis}
?
저는 WSL2 Ubuntu 버전 Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS를 사용 중이며 texlive를 포함한 모든 패키지를 업데이트했습니다. pdflatex 버전:
pdflatex --version
pdfTeX 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.20 (TeX Live 2019/Debian)
kpathsea version 6.3.1
Copyright 2019 Han The Thanh (pdfTeX) et al.
There is NO warranty. Redistribution of this software is
covered by the terms of both the pdfTeX copyright and
the Lesser GNU General Public License.
For more information about these matters, see the file
named COPYING and the pdfTeX source.
Primary author of pdfTeX: Han The Thanh (pdfTeX) et al.
Compiled with libpng 1.6.37; using libpng 1.6.37
Compiled with zlib 1.2.11; using zlib 1.2.11
Compiled with xpdf version 4.01