텍스트를 계속 읽을 수 있도록 A4 크기의 단일 페이지에 문서에 표를 포함하려고 합니다. \scalebox를 사용하려고 시도했지만 결과적으로 텍스트가 너무 작아지고 상자의 너비와 높이가 변경되었습니다. 저는 LaTeX를 처음 접했기 때문에 약간 어려움을 겪고 있으며 이를 달성하는 방법에 대해 제공할 수 있는 제안이나 지침에 감사드립니다. 감사합니다!
\tiny
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering
\begin{adjustbox}{width=\textwidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{0pt}} llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll}
\\[-1.8ex]\hline
\hline \\[-1.8ex]
\textbf{Monetary Policy} \\
1) Monetary Authority Loans Through the Asset Backed Commercial Paper Money \\ Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility AMLF and Money Market Mutual Fund \\ Liquidity Facility MMLF Asset Level Lag 1 \\
2) Monetary Authority Depository Institution Loans N E C to Other Financial Business \\ Commercial Paper Funding Facility LLC Asset Transactions Lag 1 \\
\textbf{International Finance - Government} \\
1) Rest of the World U S Government Loans Excluding Capital Subscriptions and \\ Contributions to International Financial Institutions and the IMF Liability Revaluation Lag 0 \\
2) Rest of the World Other U S Reserve Assets Other Claims Liability Transactions Lag 0 \\
3) Rest of the World U S Government Loans Excluding Capital Subscriptions and \\ Contributions to International Financial Institutions and the IMF Liability Revaluation Lag 1 \\
4) Rest of the World U S Government Loans Excluding Capital Subscriptions and \\ Contributions to International Financial Institutions and the IMF Liability Revaluation Lag 4 \\
5) Rest of the World Other U S Reserve Assets Other Claims Liability Revaluation Lag 0 \\
\textbf{Domestic Finance - Private} \\
1) Government Sponsored Enterprises Equity Capital of Farm Credit System Transactions Lag 3 \\
2) Pension Funds Corporate Equities Asset Transactions Lag 2 \\
3) Security Brokers and Dealers Payables to Customer and Rest of the World \\ Noncustomers Free Credit Margin Deposits and Other Payables Liability \\ Transactions Lag 4 \\
4) Government Sponsored Enterprises Corporate Equities Held by Freddie Mac Asset \\ Level Lag 0 \\
5) Private Depository Institutions Total Time and Savings Deposits Liability \\ Transactions Lag 1 \\
6) Nonprofit Organizations Municipal Securities Sum of Holders Liability FWTW \\ Transactions Lag 4 \\
7) Other Financial Corporations and Insurance Companies and Pension Funds Net \\ Claims on Nonfinancial Businesses and Households and Nonprofit Organizations \\ Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 4 \\
\textbf{Recession} \\
1) Government Sponsored Enterprises Equity Capital of Farm Credit System Transactions Lag 4 \\
2) NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period following \\ the Peak through the Trough Lag 2 \\
3) NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the \\ Period preceding the Trough Lag 3 \\
4) OECD based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the \\ Trough Lag 2 \\
5) OECD based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough 1 Lag 2 \\
\textbf{Unemployment and Wages} \\
1) Employment Level Agriculture and Related Industries Wage and Salary Workers Lag 1 \\
2) Unemployment Rate Nonagriculture Private Wage and Salary Workers Lag 3 \\
\textbf{Domestic Finance - Government} \\
1) State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds Total Time \\ and Savings Deposits Asset Transactions Lag 0 \\
2) State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds Total Time \\ and Savings Deposits Asset Transactions Lag 1 \\
3) Total Consumer Credit Owned by Depository Institutions Flow Lag 1 \\
4) Domestic Financial Sectors Net Saving Including Foreign Earnings Retained Abroad \\ and CCAdj Less Net Capital Transfers Paid Other Than for Financial Stabilization \\ Program Transactions Lag 1 \\
5) General Government Other Accounts Payable Including SDR Allocations Liability \\ IMA Revaluation Lag 4 \\
6) State and Local Governments Foreign Bonds Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 2 \\
7) Domestic Financial Sectors Net Saving Including Foreign Earnings Retained Abroad \\ and CCAdj Less Net Capital Transfers Paid Other Than for Financial Stabilization \\ Program Transactions Lag 2 \\
\textbf{International Finance - Private} \\
1) Households and Nonprofit Organizations Commercial and Multifamily Residential \\ Mortgages Asset Transactions Lag 1 \\
2) Rest of the World Corporate Bonds Issued by Netherlands Antillean Financial \\ Subsidiaries of U S Corporations Asset Revaluation Lag 4 \\
3) Households and Nonprofit Organizations Commercial and Multifamily Residential \\ Mortgages Asset Transactions Lag 2 \\
4) Pension Funds Security Repurchase Agreements Issued by the Rest of the World \\ Asset FWTW Revaluation Lag 4 \\
5) Domestic Financial Sectors Insurance Pension and Standardized Guarantee Schemes \\ Asset IMA Revaluation Lag 4 \\
6) Rest of the World Debt Securities and Negotiable Certificates of Deposit Issued \\ by Financial Corporations Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 1 \\
7) Private Pension Funds Security Repurchase Agreements Asset Transactions Lag 3 \\
8) Private Pension Funds Security Repurchase Agreements Asset Transactions Lag 2 \\
9) Holding Companies Security Repurchase Agreements Issued by the Rest of the World \\ Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 0 \\
10) Rest of the World Corporate Bonds Issued by Netherlands Antillean Financial \\ Subsidiaries of U S Corporations Asset Transactions Lag 0 \\
\textbf{Housing and Mortgages} \\
1) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Held by RTC Asset \\ Level Lag 1 \\
2) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Asset Transactions \\ Lag 4 \\
3) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Held by Public Housing \\ Administration PHA Asset Transactions Lag 4 \\
4) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Held by RTC Asset \\ Level Lag 3 \\
\hline \\[-1.8ex]
\end{tabular}
\end{adjustbox}
\caption{Selected economic variables by SCAD regression}
\end{table}
답변1
{...}그 뒤에 나오는 것은 열 \begin{tabular}사양입니다. 이는 lateX에게 테이블에 어떤 열이 올 것인지 알려줍니다. l줄바꿈 없이 왼쪽으로 조정된 열을 의미합니다. 당신은 그러한 열이 42개 있다고 주장하지만 단 1개의 열만 사용합니다. 이상해 보이지만 실제로는 문제가 발생하지 않습니다. 문제는 l줄바꿈을 허용하지 않기 때문에 임의의 줄바꿈을 모두 도입해야 한다는 것입니다 \\. 대신, p{\linewidth}열이 페이지의 너비라고 말할 수 있으며 TeX은 자동으로 줄 바꿈을 알아냅니다. 그러나 단 하나의 열인 경우에는 실제로 테이블이 아니며 테이블 형식을 사용하면 안 됩니다( \begin{table}테이블이라고 부르고 싶은 경우 계속 사용할 수 있지만 테이블 형식을 사용하지 마세요). 하지만 몇 가지 칼럼을 소개하겠습니다.
아시다시피 \adjustbox글꼴 \scalebox크기와 가로 세로 비율이 손상되므로 피해야 합니다. 또한 테이블이 너무 커서 이것이 유일한 가능성이기 때문에 를 [!htpb]로 변경했습니다 .[p]
테이블 디자인의 일반적인 아이디어는 정보를 반복하는 경우 해당 정보를 더 나은 위치로 이동해야 한다는 것입니다. 이 경우 가장 큰 문제는 모든 행이 "Lag #"으로 끝나서 "Lag"가 새 열이 되어야 함을 의미한다는 것입니다. 이제 첫 번째 열이 유형으로 변경될 수 있습니다 X. tabularx즉, 지연 열의 크기는 가장 넓은 항목에 맞게 조정되고 X열은 나머지 너비를 차지합니다.
카테고리의 일부 항목은 동일한 텍스트로 시작됩니다. 해당 텍스트를 해당 카테고리의 헤더로 옮겼습니다. 다른 지연을 제외하고 일부 항목은 동일합니다. 나는 그것들을 하나의 항목으로 결합하고 두 시차를 시차 열에 넣었습니다.
앞에 숫자가 붙은 이유가 보이지 않아서 제거했습니다.
이 모든 작업(및 일부 지나치게 공격적인 축약)을 수행 \tiny하면 까지 변경할 수 \footnotesize있으며 표 1은 기하학의 기본 여백이 있는 단일 a4 페이지에 맞습니다(여백이 무엇인지 실제로 알려주셨어야 했습니다). 내가 당신이라면, 여기서 멈추고 단축어 중 일부를 취소할 것 같습니다.
우리는 할 수 있습니다조금범주를 새 열로 이동하고 tabularx매우 반복적인 "경기 침체" 및 "모기지" 항목(및 네덜란드 안틸레스 항목)에 대해 일부를 중첩하는 것이 더 좋습니다. 그러면 한두 줄이 절약되어 \small표 2에 도달할 수 있습니다.
그외의 물건:
- 유사한 변수를 서로 옆으로 이동하기 위해 여러 범주를 재정렬했습니다.
- 너무 많은 단어를 대문자로 사용했습니다. 나는 그 대부분을 취소했습니다.
-하이픈용입니다. 대시를 원하면 를 사용해야 합니다---. 그리고--다양한 숫자의 경우.- 나는
booktabs그 규칙을 소개했습니다. - 일반적인 조언은 표의 캡션은 위에 오고, 그림의 캡션은 아래에 와야 한다는 것입니다.
코드와 그 결과:
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[p]\footnotesize
\caption{Selected economic variables by SCAD regression}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{ @{} X c @{} } \toprule
\textbf{Monetary Policy} --- Monetary Authority & Lag \\
Loans through the asset backed commercial paper money market mutual fund liquidity facility AMLF \& MMLF asset level & 1 \\
Depository inst loans NEC to other fin business commercial paper funding facility LLC asset txns & 1 \\\midrule
\textbf{International Finance --- Govt} --- Non-US \\
US govt loans excl capital subscriptions \& contributions to international fin insts \& the IMF liability reval & 0,1,4 \\
Other US reserve assets other claims liability txns & 0 \\
Other US reserve assets other claims liability reval & 0 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Domestic Finance --- Private} \\
Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 3 \\
Govt sponsored enterprises corporate equities held by Freddie Mac asset level & 0 \\
Pension funds corporate equities asset txns & 2 \\
Security brokers \& dealers payables to customer \& non-US noncustomers free credit margin deposits \& other payables liability txns & 4 \\
Private depository insts total time \& savings deposits liability txns & 1 \\
Nonprofit orgs municipal securities sum of holders liability FWTW txns & 4 \\
Other fin corps \& insurance comps \& pension funds net claims on nonfin businesses \& households \& nonprofit orgs asset FWTW txns & 4 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Recession} \\
Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 4 \\
NBER based recession indicators for the US from the period following the peak through the trough & 2 \\
NBER based recession indicators for the US from the peak through the period preceding the trough & 3 \\
OECD based recession indicators for the US from the peak through the trough & 2 \\
OECD based recession indicators for the US from the peak through the trough 1 & 2 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Unemployment \& Wages} \\
Employment level ag \& related industries wage \& salary workers & 1 \\
Unemployment rate nonag private wage \& salary workers & 3 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Domestic Finance --- Govt} \\
State \& local govt employee defined ben rtrmnt funds total time \& savings deposits asset txns & 0,1 \\
Total consumer credit owned by depository insts flow & 1 \\
Gen govt other accounts payable incl SDR allocations liability IMA reval & 4 \\
State \& local govts foreign bonds asset FWTW txns & 2 \\
Domestic fin sectors net saving incl foreign earnings retained abroad \& CCAdj less net capital txfrs paid other than for fin stabilization program txns & 1,2 \\ \midrule
\textbf{International Finance --- Private} \\
Households \& nonprofit orgs commercial \& multifam res mortgages asset txns & 1,2 \\
Non-US corporate bonds issued by Netherlands Antillean fin subsidiaries of US corps asset reval & 4 \\
Pension funds security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW reval & 4 \\
Domestic fin sectors insurance pension \& standardized guarantee schemes asset IMA reval & 4 \\
Non-US debt securities \& negotiable certificates of deposit issued by fin corps asset FWTW txns & 1 \\
Private pension funds security repurchase agreements asset txns & 3,2 \\
Holding comps security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW txns & 0 \\
Non-US corporate bonds issued by Netherlands Antillean fin subsidiaries of US corps asset txns & 0 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Housing \& Mortgages} --- Fed Govt 1--4 Fam Res Mortgages \\
Asset txns & 4 \\
Held by public housing admin PHA asset txns & 4 \\
Held by RTC asset level & 1,3 \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[p]\small
\caption{Selected economic variables by SCAD regression}
\newlength{\firstcolwidth}
\setlength{\firstcolwidth}{2.1cm}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{ @{} p{\firstcolwidth} X c @{} } \toprule
Category & Variable & Lag \\\midrule
\multirow[t]{2}{\firstcolwidth}{Monetary Policy --- Monetary Authority}
& Loans through the asset backed commercial paper money market mutual fund liquidity facility AMLF \& MMLF asset level & 1 \\
& Depository inst loans NEC to other fin business commercial paper funding facility LLC asset txns & 1 \\\midrule
\multirow[t]{4}{\firstcolwidth}{International Finance --- Govt --- Non-US}
& US govt loans excl capital subscriptions \& contributions to international fin insts \& the IMF liability reval & 0,1,4 \\
& Other US reserve assets other claims liability txns & 0 \\
& Other US reserve assets other claims liability reval & 0 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{7}{\firstcolwidth}{Domestic Finance --- Private}
& Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 3 \\
& Govt sponsored enterprises corporate equities held by Freddie Mac asset level & 0 \\
& Nonprofit orgs municipal securities sum of holders liability FWTW txns & 4 \\
& Pension funds corporate equities asset txns & 2 \\
& Private depository insts total time \& savings deposits liability txns & 1 \\
& Security brokers \& dealers payables to customer \& non-US noncustomers free credit margin deposits \& other payables liability txns & 4 \\
& Other fin corps \& insurance comps \& pension funds net claims on nonfin businesses \& households \& nonprofit orgs asset FWTW txns & 4 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{5}{\firstcolwidth}{Recession}
& Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 4 \\
& \multirow{4}{*}{%
{\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} p{3cm} X }
\multirow[t]{4}{3cm}{Recession indicators for the US ...}
& NBER, post peak through trough \\
& NBER, peak through pre trough \\
& OECD, peak through trough \\
& OECD, peak through trough 1 \\
\end{tabularx}}
}
& 2 \\ & & 3 \\ & & 2 \\ & & 2 \\\midrule
\multirow[t]{2}{\firstcolwidth}{Unemployment \& Wages}
& Employment level ag \& related industries wage \& salary workers & 1 \\
& Unemployment rate nonag private wage \& salary workers & 3 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{6}{\firstcolwidth}{Domestic Finance --- Govt}
& State \& local govt employee defined ben rtrmnt funds total time \& savings deposits asset txns & 0,1 \\
& State \& local govts foreign bonds asset FWTW txns & 2 \\
& Total consumer credit owned by depository insts flow & 1 \\
& Gen govt other accounts payable incl SDR allocations liability IMA reval & 4 \\
& Domestic fin sectors net saving incl foreign earnings retained abroad \& CCAdj less net capital txfrs paid other than for fin stabilization program txns & 1,2 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{9}{\firstcolwidth}{International Finance --- Private}
& Households \& nonprofit orgs commercial \& multifam res mortgages asset txns & 1,2 \\
& Non-US debt securities \& negotiable certificates of deposit issued by fin corps asset FWTW txns & 1 \\
& Domestic fin sectors insurance pension \& standardized guarantee schemes asset IMA reval & 4 \\
& Holding comps security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW txns & 0 \\
& Pension funds security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW reval & 4 \\
& Private pension funds security repurchase agreements asset txns & 3,2 \\
& \multirow{2}{*}{{%
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} X l }
\multirow{2}{\linewidth}{Non-US corporate bonds issued by Netherlands Antillean fin subsidiaries of US corps asset ...}
& reval \\ & txns
\end{tabularx}
}}
& 4 \\ & & 0 \\
\midrule
\multirow[t]{3}{\firstcolwidth}{Housing \& Mortgages}
& \multirow{3}{*}{%
{\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} p{2.8cm} X }
\multirow[t]{3}{\linewidth}{Fed Govt 1--4 Fam Res Mortgages}
& Asset txns \\
& Held by public housing admin PHA asset txns \\
& Held by RTC asset level
\end{tabularx} }}
& 4 \\ & & 4 \\ & & 1,3 \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
