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표 내 텍스트의 위치

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표 내 텍스트의 위치

표 셀 내에서 수식이나 텍스트를 중앙에 배치하려면 어떻게 해야 합니까? 내 코드는 다음과 같습니다.

\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{article}
\usepackage[lmargin=1in,rmargin=1in,tmargin=1in,bmargin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{
        % use this `compat' level or higher, so TikZ coordinates don't have to
        % be prefixed by `axis cs:'
        compat=1.11,
    }

\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}





% -------------------
% Content
% -------------------
\begin{document}



\begin{center}
\pgfplotsset{width=0.8\linewidth,
             scale only axis,
             axis lines = middle,
             ticks=none,
             xlabel={$x$},
             ylabel={$y$},
             xlabel style={right},
             ylabel style={above},
             xmin=-4,
             xmax=4,
             %
             every axis plot post/.append style={ultra thick, smooth},
            }
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|C|C|C|}
    \hline
& $n$~\textbf{gerade} & $n$~\textbf{ungerade} \\
\hline
$a>0$ & \begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^2};% node [pos=0.7, below right] {\footnotesize{$x^2$}};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.2,3) {$x^2$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
\end{axis}
%\node at (0.5,-0.2) {$\alpha>0$};
\end{tikzpicture} 
\medskip

Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $+\infty$ nach $+\infty$ & \begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
    \addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^3}; %node [pos=0.8, above right] {\footnotesize{$x^3$}};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.2,3) {$x^3$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
    \end{axis}
    %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {{$\alpha<0$}};
    \end{tikzpicture} 
\medskip

Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $-\infty$ nach $+\infty$\\
    \hline
$a < 0$  & \begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {-x^2} node [pos=0.9, below right] {$f(x)=-x^2$};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.5,-3) {$-x^2$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
\end{axis}
%\node at (0.5,-0.2) {$\alpha>0$};
\end{tikzpicture} 
\medskip

Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $-\infty$ nach $-\infty$ & \begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
    \addplot [domain=-3:3] {-x^3} node [pos=0.9, above right] {$f(x)=-x^3$};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.3,-3) {$-x^3$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
    \end{axis}
    %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {{$\alpha<0$}};
    \end{tikzpicture} 
\medskip

Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $+\infty$ nach $-\infty$\\
    \hline 

$|a| > 1$  & \begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^2};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 1.5,1) {$x^2$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
\addplot [color=red, domain=-4:4] {2*x^2} node [pos=0.9, below right] {$2x^2$};
\draw [-latex,color=red] (2,2) to (1,2);
\node at (2.5,2) {\small \textcolor{red}{$2x^2$}};
\end{axis}
%\node at (0.5,-0.2) {$\alpha>0$};
\end{tikzpicture} \medskip  & \begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
    \addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^3};% node [pos=0.9, above right] {$x^3$};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 1.5,1) {$x^3$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
    \addplot [color=red, domain=-3:3] {2*x^3};% node [pos=0.9, above right] {$x^3$};
\draw [-latex,color=red] (2.2,3.456) to (1.2,3.456);
\node at (2.7,3.456) {\small \textcolor{red}{$2x^3$}};
    \end{axis}
    %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {{$\alpha<0$}};
    \end{tikzpicture} \medskip \\ 
&  \multicolumn{2}{c|}{ Dehnung in $y$-Richtung}\\
\hline

$|a| < 1$  & \begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^2};
\draw [-latex] (2.5,2.25) to (1.5,2.25);
\node at (2.85,2.25) {\small $x^2$};
\addplot [color=red, domain=-4:4] {(1/2)*x^2};
\node[color=red, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2,0.5) {$\frac{1}{2}x^2$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
\end{axis}
%\node at (0.5,-0.2) {$\alpha>0$};
\end{tikzpicture} \medskip  & \begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
    \addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^3};
\draw [-latex] (2.5,3.375) to (1.5,3.375);
\node at (2.85,3.375) {\small $x^2$};
    \addplot [color=red, domain=-3:3] {(1/2)*x^3};% node [pos=0.9, above right] {$x^3$};
\node[color=red, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.1,1.5) {$\frac{1}{2}x^3$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
    \end{axis}
    %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {{$\alpha<0$}};
    \end{tikzpicture} \medskip \\ 
&  \multicolumn{2}{c|}{ Stauchung in $y$-Richtung}\\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
    \end{center}

\end{document}

보시다시피 텍스트는 첫 번째 열 내에서 상대적으로 아래쪽에 위치합니다.

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

답변1

표가 여러 단락과 혼합된 텍스트와 그림으로 구성된 경우 기본 정렬은 항상 각 셀의 맨 위 기준선에 맞춰 작성됩니다. 텍스트의 경우 하단 문자입니다. 사진의 경우 하단 가장자리입니다. pfgplots또한 남서쪽 또는 왼쪽 하단 모서리에 도면의 기준선을 유지합니다. 이것이 첫 번째 열의 텍스트가 축 아래쪽에 배치되는 이유입니다.

한 가지 방법은 각 축을 선택적 설정으로 사용 anchor하고 지점을 중심으로 변경하는 것입니다. 또 다른 방법은 baseline전체를 tikzpicture축의 중심에 맞추는 것입니다. 두 접근 방식 모두 기본 기준선을 이동하므로 첫 번째 셀의 텍스트가 정렬됩니다. 이 경우에는 포함되지 않은 캡션도 셀에 포함되어 있으므로 이는 셀의 중심이 아닙니다. 셀의 완벽한 중간 정렬을 원한다면 다른 솔루션을 사용하십시오.

기준선을 축 중심으로 이동하려면 프리앰블에 다음을 추가하세요.

\tikzset{
    baseline={([yshift=-0.7ex]current axis.center)},
}

yshift추가 조정을 위한 선택적 인수입니다. 여기서는 단지 캐릭터의 키에 대한 보상일 뿐이다.

전체 코드:

\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.11}

\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}

\tikzset{
    baseline={([yshift=-0.7ex]current axis.center)},
}

\pgfplotsset{
    width=1.8\linewidth,
    scale only axis,
    axis lines = middle,
    ticks=none,
    xlabel={$x$},
    ylabel={$y$},
    xlabel style={right},
    ylabel style={above},
    xmin=-4,
    xmax=4,
    %
    every axis plot post/.append style={ultra thick, smooth},
}


\begin{document}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|C|C|C|}
    \hline
    & $n$~\textbf{gerade} & $n$~\textbf{ungerade} \\
    \hline
    $a>0$
    & \begin{tikzpicture}
          \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
              \addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^2};% node [pos=0.7, below right] {\footnotesize{$x^2$}};
              \node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.2,3) {$x^2$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
          \end{axis}
          %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {$\alpha>0$};
      \end{tikzpicture}
    \par\medskip
    \par Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $+\infty$ nach $+\infty$
    & \begin{tikzpicture}
          \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
              \addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^3}; %node [pos=0.8, above right] {\footnotesize{$x^3$}};
              \node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.2,3) {$x^3$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
          \end{axis}
          %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {{$\alpha<0$}};
      \end{tikzpicture} 
      \par\medskip   
      \par Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $-\infty$ nach $+\infty$ \\
    \hline
    $a < 0$
    & \begin{tikzpicture}
          \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
              \addplot [domain=-3:3] {-x^2} node [pos=0.9, below right] {$f(x)=-x^2$};
              \node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.5,-3) {$-x^2$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
          \end{axis}
          %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {$\alpha>0$};
      \end{tikzpicture} 
      \par \medskip
      \par Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $-\infty$ nach $-\infty$
    & \begin{tikzpicture}
          \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
              \addplot [domain=-3:3] {-x^3} node [pos=0.9, above right] {$f(x)=-x^3$};
              \node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.3,-3) {$-x^3$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
          \end{axis}
          %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {{$\alpha<0$}};
      \end{tikzpicture} 
      \par\medskip
      \par Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $+\infty$ nach $-\infty$ \\
      \hline
    $|a| > 1$
    & \begin{tikzpicture}
           \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
               \addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^2};
               \node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 1.5,1) {$x^2$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
               \addplot [color=red, domain=-4:4] {2*x^2} node [pos=0.9, below right] {$2x^2$};
               \draw [-latex,color=red] (2,2) to (1,2);
               \node at (2.5,2) {\small \textcolor{red}{$2x^2$}};
           \end{axis}
       %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {$\alpha>0$};
      \end{tikzpicture} \medskip 
    & \begin{tikzpicture}
          \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
              \addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^3};% node [pos=0.9, above right] {$x^3$};
              \node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 1.5,1) {$x^3$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
              \addplot [color=red, domain=-3:3] {2*x^3};% node [pos=0.9, above right] {$x^3$};
              \draw [-latex,color=red] (2.2,3.456) to (1.2,3.456);
              \node at (2.7,3.456) {\small \textcolor{red}{$2x^3$}};
          \end{axis}
          %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {{$\alpha<0$}};
      \end{tikzpicture} \medskip \\ 
    & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{ Dehnung in $y$-Richtung} \\
    \hline
    $|a| < 1$
    & \begin{tikzpicture}
          \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
              \addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^2};
              \draw [-latex] (2.5,2.25) to (1.5,2.25);
              \node at (2.85,2.25) {\small $x^2$};
              \addplot [color=red, domain=-4:4] {(1/2)*x^2};
              \node[color=red, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2,0.5) {$\frac{1}{2}x^2$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
          \end{axis}
          %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {$\alpha>0$};
      \end{tikzpicture}
    & \begin{tikzpicture}
          \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
              \addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^3};
              \draw [-latex] (2.5,3.375) to (1.5,3.375);
              \node at (2.85,3.375) {\small $x^2$};
              \addplot [color=red, domain=-3:3] {(1/2)*x^3};% node [pos=0.9, above right] {$x^3$};
              \node[color=red, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.1,1.5) {$\frac{1}{2}x^3$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
          \end{axis}
          %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {{$\alpha<0$}};
      \end{tikzpicture} \medskip \\ 
    & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{ Stauchung in $y$-Richtung}\\
    \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

답변2

명령을 실행해야 합니다.

\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{m{#1}}

패키지를 로드한 후 서문에서 tabularx. (기본 설정은 입니다 \newcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{p{#1}}.) 사용자 가이드의 4.2항을 참조하세요.표 형식자세한 내용은 패키지를 참조하세요.

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{tikz,pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.11}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{m{#1}}

% -------------------
% Content
% -------------------
\begin{document}

\begin{center}

\pgfplotsset{width=0.8\linewidth,
             scale only axis,
             axis lines = middle,
             ticks=none,
             xlabel={$x$},
             ylabel={$y$},
             xlabel style={right},
             ylabel style={above},
             xmin=-4,
             xmax=4,
             %
             every axis plot post/.append style={ultra thick, smooth},
            }
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|wc{1.5in}|C|C|}
\hline
& $n$ gerade & $n$ ungerade \\
\hline

$a>0$ & 
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^2};% node [pos=0.7, below right] {\footnotesize{$x^2$}};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.2,3) {$x^2$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
\end{axis}
%\node at (0.5,-0.2) {$\alpha>0$};
\end{tikzpicture} 

\medskip

Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verläuft von $+\infty$ nach $+\infty$ 
& 
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
    \addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^3}; %node [pos=0.8, above right] {\footnotesize{$x^3$}};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.2,3) {$x^3$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
    \end{axis}
    %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {{$\alpha<0$}};
    \end{tikzpicture}
     
\medskip

Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verläuft von $-\infty$ nach $+\infty$\\
\hline

$a < 0$  & 
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {-x^2} node [pos=0.9, below right] {$f(x)=-x^2$};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.5,-3) {$-x^2$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
\end{axis}
%\node at (0.5,-0.2) {$\alpha>0$};
\end{tikzpicture} 

\medskip

Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verläuft von $-\infty$ nach $-\infty$ 
& 
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
    \addplot [domain=-3:3] {-x^3} node [pos=0.9, above right] {$f(x)=-x^3$};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.3,-3) {$-x^3$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
    \end{axis}
    %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {{$\alpha<0$}};
\end{tikzpicture} 
\medskip

Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verläuft von $+\infty$ nach $-\infty$\\
\hline 

$|a| > 1$  
& 
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^2};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 1.5,1) {$x^2$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
\addplot [color=red, domain=-4:4] {2*x^2} node [pos=0.9, below right] {$2x^2$};
\draw [-latex,color=red] (2,2) to (1,2);
\node at (2.5,2) {\small \textcolor{red}{$2x^2$}};
\end{axis}
%\node at (0.5,-0.2) {$\alpha>0$};
\end{tikzpicture} 

%\medskip  
& 
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
    \addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^3};% node [pos=0.9, above right] {$x^3$};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 1.5,1) {$x^3$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
    \addplot [color=red, domain=-3:3] {2*x^3};% node [pos=0.9, above right] {$x^3$};
\draw [-latex,color=red] (2.2,3.456) to (1.2,3.456);
\node at (2.7,3.456) {\small \textcolor{red}{$2x^3$}};
    \end{axis}
    %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {{$\alpha<0$}};
    \end{tikzpicture} 
    
%\medskip 
\\ 
& \multicolumn{2}{c|}{ Dehnung in $y$-Richtung}\\
\hline

$|a| < 1$  
& 
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^2};
\draw [-latex] (2.5,2.25) to (1.5,2.25);
\node at (2.85,2.25) {\small $x^2$};
\addplot [color=red, domain=-4:4] {(1/2)*x^2};
\node[color=red, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2,0.5) {$\frac{1}{2}x^2$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
\end{axis}
%\node at (0.5,-0.2) {$\alpha>0$};
\end{tikzpicture} 

\medskip  

& 

\begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
    \addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^3};
\draw [-latex] (2.5,3.375) to (1.5,3.375);
\node at (2.85,3.375) {\small $x^2$};
    \addplot [color=red, domain=-3:3] {(1/2)*x^3};% node [pos=0.9, above right] {$x^3$};
\node[color=red, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.1,1.5) {$\frac{1}{2}x^3$}; %node [pos=0.1, below right] {$x^2$};
    \end{axis}
    %\node at (0.5,-0.2) {{$\alpha<0$}};
\end{tikzpicture} 

\medskip \\ 
&  \multicolumn{2}{c|}{ Stauchung in $y$-Richtung}\\
\hline

\end{tabularx}
\end{center}

\end{document}

답변3

@Mico가 이미 답변을 제공했지만 강력한 이점을 누릴 수 있습니다.tabularray

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{article}
\usepackage[lmargin=1in,rmargin=1in,tmargin=1in,bmargin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{graphicx} 
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}


    
\pgfplotsset{
        compat=1.11,
        width=0.8\linewidth,
        scale only axis,
        axis lines = middle,
        ticks=none,
        xlabel={$x$},
        ylabel={$y$},
        xlabel style={right},
        ylabel style={above},
        xmin=-4,
        xmax=4,
        every axis plot post/.append style={ultra thick, smooth},
    }

\begin{filecontents*}{tikzPicture1.tex}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^2};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.2,3) {$x^2$};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{filecontents*}

\begin{filecontents*}{tikzPicture2.tex}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^3};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.2,3) {$x^3$};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{filecontents*}

\begin{filecontents*}{tikzPicture3.tex}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {-x^2} node [pos=0.9, below right] {$f(x)=-x^2$};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.5,-3) {$-x^2$};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{filecontents*}

\begin{filecontents*}{tikzPicture4.tex}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {-x^3} node [pos=0.9, above right] {$f(x)=-x^3$};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.3,-3) {$-x^3$};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{filecontents*}

\begin{filecontents*}{tikzPicture5.tex}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^2};
\addplot [color=red, domain=-4:4] {2*x^2} node [pos=0.9, below right] {$2x^2$};
\draw [-latex,color=red] (2,2) to (1,2);
\node at (2.5,2) {\small \textcolor{red}{$2x^2$}};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 1.5,1) {$x^2$};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{filecontents*}

\begin{filecontents*}{tikzPicture6.tex}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^3};
\addplot [color=red, domain=-3:3] {2*x^3};
\draw [-latex,color=red] (2.2,3.456) to (1.2,3.456);
\node at (2.7,3.456) {\small \textcolor{red}{$2x^3$}};
\node[color=black, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 1.5,1) {$x^3$};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{filecontents*}

\begin{filecontents*}{tikzPicture7.tex}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^2};
\addplot [color=red, domain=-4:4] {(1/2)*x^2};
\draw [-latex] (2.5,2.25) to (1.5,2.25);
\node[color=red, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2,0.5) {$\frac{1/2}x^2$};
\node at (2.85,2.25) {\small $x^2$};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{filecontents*}

\begin{filecontents*}{tikzPicture8.tex}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[ymin=-4, ymax=4]
\addplot [domain=-3:3] {x^3};
\draw [-latex] (2.5,3.375) to (1.5,3.375);
\node at (2.85,3.375) {\small $x^3$};
\addplot [color=red, domain=-3:3] {(1/2)*x^3};
\node[color=red, font=\footnotesize] at (axis cs: 2.1,1.5) {$\frac{1/2}x^3$};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{filecontents*}
    
\newcommand{\myimage}[1]{\input{tikzPicture#1}}
    
\begin{document}
    
\begin{tblr}{
        colspec = {X[c,m]X[c,m]X[c,m]},
        width = \linewidth,
        row{1} = {font=\bfseries},
        vlines,
        hline{1,2,4,6,8,10} = {solid},
    }
            
    & {$n$ gerade} & {$n$ ungerade} \\
    \SetCell[r=2]{c} {$a > 0$}
    & \myimage{1} 
    & \myimage{2} 
    \\    
    & Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $+\infty$ nach $+\infty$
    & Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $-\infty$ nach $+\infty$ 
    \\
    \SetCell[r=2]{c} {$a < 0$}
    & \myimage{3} 
    & \myimage{4} 
    \\
    & Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $-\infty$ nach $-\infty$
    & Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $+\infty$ nach $-\infty$ 
    \\
    \SetCell[r=2]{c} {$|a| > 1$}
    & \myimage{5}
    & \myimage{6}
    \\
    & \SetCell[c=2]{c} Dehnung in $y$-Richtung \\
    \SetCell[r=2]{c} {$|a| < 1$}
    & \myimage{7}
    & \myimage{8} 
    \\
    & \SetCell[c=2]{c} Stauchung in $y$-Richtung \\
\end{tblr}
    
\end{document}

간단한 MWE의 경우

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{article}
\usepackage[lmargin=1in,rmargin=1in,tmargin=1in,bmargin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{graphicx} 
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}

\pgfplotsset{
    compat=1.11,
    width=0.8\linewidth,
    scale only axis,
    axis lines = middle,
    ticks=none,
    xlabel={$x$},
    ylabel={$y$},
    xlabel style={right},
    ylabel style={above},
    xmin=-4,
    xmax=4,
    every axis plot post/.append style={ultra thick, smooth},
}

\newcommand{\myimage}{\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=35mm]{example-image}}

\begin{document}

\begin{tblr}{
        colspec = {X[c,m]X[c,m]X[c,m]},
        width = \linewidth,
        row{1} = {font=\bfseries},
        vlines,
        hline{1,2,4,6,8,10} = {solid},
        
    }
    
    & {$n$ gerade} & {$n$ ungerade} \\
    \SetCell[r=2]{c} {$a > 0$}
    & \myimage 
    & \myimage 
    \\    
    & Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $+\infty$ nach $+\infty$
    & Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $-\infty$ nach $+\infty$ 
    \\
    \SetCell[r=2]{c} {$a < 0$}
    & \myimage 
    & \myimage 
    \\
    & Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $-\infty$ nach $-\infty$
    & Der Graph der Potenzfunktion verl\"auft von $+\infty$ nach $-\infty$ 
    \\
    \SetCell[r=2]{c} {$|a| > 1$}
    & \myimage 
    & \myimage
    \\
    & \SetCell[c=2]{c} Dehnung in $y$-Richtung \\
    \SetCell[r=2]{c} {$|a| < 1$}
    & \myimage
    & \myimage \\
    & \SetCell[c=2]{c} Stauchung in $y$-Richtung \\
\end{tblr}

\end{document}

관련 정보