amsart 문서에서 \vspace(\section?)가 오작동합니다.

amsart 문서에서 \vspace(\section?)가 오작동합니다.

아래 예에서는 첫 번째 섹션 헤더 위의 공백을 줄이고 싶었고(부적절하게 또는 적어도 가변적으로 배치된 것 같습니다) \vspace{}첫 번째 섹션 헤더 위에 사용하여 다시 정렬하려고 하면 최대 를 사용 하여 \Section{}변경 사항을 얻지 못했습니다. 을 사용하면 헤더 텍스트 배치가 매우 높아집니다(아래 화면 캡처 참조).\vspace{-0mm}\vspace{-12mm}\vspace{-13mm}

이상하게도 텍스트의 마지막 두 단락을 하나의 단락으로 병합하면 이 문제가 발생하지 않습니다. 텍스트가 다르면 첫 번째 섹션 제목 위에 적당하거나 어색할 정도로 많은 양의 공백이 발생합니다.

누구든지 이유 \vspace{}및/또는 \Section{}잘못된 행동을 설명할 수 있습니까? 감사해요! :-)

\documentclass[11pt]{amsart}
\usepackage{fullpage} % fixes the annoyingly large default margins. 

\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\parskip}{1em}
\setlength{\footskip}{10pt}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.5in}
\setlength{\headheight}{15pt}
\setlength{\headsep}{0.3in}
\setlength{\textheight}{9.05in}
\setlength{\footskip}{0.5in}


% For fancy header...
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{lastpage}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\lhead{Joe Public} 
\chead{{\large{\bf Document Title}}} 
\rhead{\thepage/\pageref{LastPage}}
\lfoot{} 
\rfoot{} 
\cfoot{}

% Emphasize the section titles more than the default
\newcommand{\Section}[1]{{\Large\section*{#1}}}


% First page
\fancypagestyle{empty}{%
  \fancyhf{}% Clear header/footer
  \fancyhead[C]{
    \textbf{\sc{\LARGE Document Title}}\\  \vspace{1mm}
    \sc{\large Joe Public}  \vspace{1mm}
  }% 
}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}

\thispagestyle{empty} % default is to keep first page plain...
\phantom{.} % Keeps text from starting right below the \hbar

Words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words.

\vspace{-12mm} % 0 to 12mm does NOT change \Section placement!?
%\vspace{-13mm} % But 13mm causes a BIG jump up... 

\Section{The First Section}

Words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words.


Words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words.

\Section{The Second Section}

Words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words.

Words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words.

\end{document}

다음은 왼쪽의 -0mm와 -12mm(동일), 오른쪽의 -13mm를 비교한 것입니다. 위 코드를 사용하여 \vpsace{-12mm}와 \vspace{-13mm}를 비교합니다.

답변1

여기서 일어나는 일은 "다음" 문단(2페이지에서 시작하는 문단)의 두 줄이 1페이지 하단에 맞지 않는 상황에 직면하는 불운을 겪었다는 것입니다. 섹션 2의 첫 번째 문단 이후에 섹션이 끊어지고 섹션 앞 부분의 머리 부분 확장(상당히 큰 확장)이 이어집니다.

제목 위의 공간을 정말로 수정하고 싶다면(공간을 줄이는 것을 고려해야 합니다)아래에섹션 제목도 위의 공간을 선호하지 않더라도) 다음의 기본 정의를 수정해야 합니다 \section.

\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}%
  \z@{.7\linespacing\@plus\linespacing}{.5\linespacing}%
  {\normalfont\scshape\centering}}

시작하는 세그먼트는 .7\linespacing위의 공간을 지정하고 (확장 불가능)은 .5\linespacing아래의 공간을 제공합니다.

이 값은 ams 출판물의 저널 기사에 섹션 제목이 있을 때 바닥이 플러시되도록 하는 것을 목표로 설정되었습니다. 페이지 레이아웃을 크게 변경했기 때문에 사전 정의된 설정이 원래 설계된 대로 작동할 것으로 기대할 수 없습니다. ams 문서 클래스는 이러한 방식으로 수정되지 않고 ams 출판 사양을 엄격하게 준수하도록 의도되었습니다.

article실제로 (대신 amsart) 및 로딩을 사용 amsmath하고 합리적으로 비교 가능한 결과를 얻는 것이 더 나을 수도 있습니다 amsthm.

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